ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis, Condensation Reaction to Unsaturated System, Reduction and Oxidation of (R)-(-)-Carvone: Principal Constituent of Mentha spicata

ChemInform ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 39 (33) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Kharchouf ◽  
L. Majidi ◽  
H. Abraoui ◽  
Z. Faska
Keyword(s):  
Condensation Reaction ◽  
Mentha Spicata ◽  
System Reduction ◽  
Unsaturated System ◽  
Reduction And Oxidation

XPS and SSIMS studies of Pd/SnOx system: reduction and oxidation in hydrogen containing air

2004 ◽  
Vol 566-568 ◽  
pp. 1118-1123 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Moroseac ◽  
T. Skála ◽  
K. Veltruská ◽  
V. Matolı́n ◽  
I. Matolı́nová
Keyword(s):  
System Reduction ◽  
Reduction And Oxidation

System Reduction Method Using Spectrum of Power Oscillation Waveform

2015 ◽  
Vol 135 (4) ◽  
pp. 241-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideo Koseki ◽  
Masaki Nagata ◽  
Hideo Hosogoe ◽  
Hiroshi Takada ◽  
Takanori Shuto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reduction Method ◽  
Power Oscillation ◽  
System Reduction

A New Method for Discrete-Time System Reduction

1988 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ioannis S. Apostolakis ◽  
John Diamessis ◽  
David Jordan
Keyword(s):  
Discrete Time ◽  
New Method ◽  
Discrete Time System ◽  
Time System ◽  
System Reduction

Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Activity of Nitrogen­ Oxygen-Sulfur (NOS) Transition Metal Complexes Derived from Novel S-2,4-dichlorobenzyldithiocarbazate with 5-fluoroisatin

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Mohd Abdul Fatah Abdul Manan ◽  
Hadariah Bahron ◽  
Karimah Kassim ◽  
Mohd Asrul Hafaz Mohamad ◽  
Syed Nazmi Sayed Mohamad
Keyword(s):  
Bacillus Subtilis ◽  
Schiff Base ◽  
Metal Complexes ◽  
Condensation Reaction ◽  
Schiff Base Complex ◽  
Inhibition Zone ◽  
Azomethine Nitrogen ◽  
Strong Activity ◽  
Chelating Ligand ◽  
Physico Chemical

A novel Schiff base containing nitrogen-oxygen-sulfur (NOS) donor atoms formed from the condensation reaction of S-2,4-dichlorobenzyldithiocarbazate (S-2,4BDTC) with 5-fluroisatin has been synthesized. Complexes of cobalt(II), nickel(II), copper(II), zinc(II) and cadmium(II) with this Schiff base have been prepared and characterized using elemental analysis and various physico-chemical techniques. In the cobalt(II) and nickel(II) complexes the Schiff base behaves as a uninegatively charged tridentate nitrogen-oxygen-sulfur (NOS) chelating ligand, bonding through the azomethine nitrogen, thiolate sulfur and carbonylic oxygen of the isatin moiety. However, in the copper(II), zinc(II) and cadmium(II) complexes the Schiff base behaves as a nitrogen-sulfur (NS) bidentate chelating ligand, bonding through the azomethine nitrogen and thiolate sulfur. The Schiff base and the metal complexes were evaluated with respect to antimicrobial activity, which was performed in relation to two selected pathogenic microbials (Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa). It was observed that only the zinc Schiff base complex exhibited strong activity against the Bacillus subtilis bacteria with an inhibition zone of 25 mm. 

Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Activity of NitrogenOxygen-Sulfur (NOS) Transition Metal Complexes Derived from Novel S-2,4-dichlorobenzyldithiocarbazate with 5-fluoroisatin

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Mohd Abdul Fatah Abdul Manan ◽  
Hadariah Bahron ◽  
Karimah Kassim ◽  
Mohd Asrul Hafiz Muhamad ◽  
Syed Nazmi Sayed Mohamad
Keyword(s):  
Bacillus Subtilis ◽  
Schiff Base ◽  
Metal Complexes ◽  
Transition Metal Complexes ◽  
Condensation Reaction ◽  
Inhibition Zone ◽  
Azomethine Nitrogen ◽  
Strong Activity ◽  
Chelating Ligand ◽  
Physico Chemical

A novel Schiff base containing nitrogen-oxygen-sulfur (NOS) donor atoms formed from the condensation reaction of S-2,4- dichlorobenzyldithiocarbazate (S-2.4BDTC) with 5-fluroisatin has been synthesized. Complexes of cobalt(ll), nickel(ll), copper(ll), zinc(ll) and cadmium(ll) with this Schiff base have been prepared and characterized using elemental analysis and various physico-chemical techniques. In the cobalt(ll) and nickel(II) complexes the SchifJbase behaves as a uninegatively charged tridentate nitrogen-oxygen-sulfur (NOS) chelating ligand, bonding through the azomethine nitrogen, thiolate sulfur and carbonylic oxygen of the isatin moiety. However. in the copper(ll), zinc(II) and cadmium(II) complexes the Schiff base behaves as a nitrogen-sulfur (NS) bidentate chelating ligand, bonding through the azomethine nitrogen and thiolate sulfur. The Schiff base and the metal complexes were evaluated with respect to antimicrobial activity, which was performed in reallion to two selected pathogenic microbials (Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa). It was observed that only the zinc Schiffbase complex exhibited strong activity against the Bacillus subtilis bacteria with an inhibition zone of25 mm.

THE ACTIVITY OF ESSENTIAL OILS OBTAINED FROM SPECIES AND INTERSPECIES HYBRIDS OF THE Mentha GENUS AGAINST SELECTED PLANT PATHOGENIC BACTERIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 167-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Schollenberger ◽  
Tomasz M. Staniek ◽  
Elżbieta Paduch-Cichal ◽  
Beata Dasiewicz ◽  
Agnieszka Gadomska-Gajadhur ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oils ◽  
Pseudomonas Syringae ◽  
Pathogenic Bacteria ◽  
Antimicrobial Effect ◽  
Mentha Piperita ◽  
Mentha Spicata ◽  
Plant Essential Oils ◽  
Plant Pathogenic Bacteria ◽  
Interspecies Hybrids

Plant essential oils of six aromatic herb species and interspecies hybrids of the family Lamiaceae – chocolate mint (Mentha piperita × ‘Chocolate’), pineapple mint (Mentha suaveolens ‘Variegata’), apple mint (Mentha × rotundifolia), spearmint (Mentha spicata), orange mint (Mentha × piperita ‘Granada’) and strawberry mint (Mentha × villosa ‘Strawberry’) – were investigated for antimicrobial effects against plant pathogenic bacteria: Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae and Xanthomonas arboricola pv. corylina. The screening was carried out in vitro on agar plates filled with the target organism. All essential oils screened exhibited a higher level of antibacterial activity against A. tumefaciens and X. arboricola pv. corylina than streptomycin used as a standard in all tests. The antimicrobial effect of streptomycin and five mint oils was at the same level for P. syringae pv. syringae. There were no significant differences in the influence of the chocolate mint oil on the growth inhibition of all bacteria tested. Plant essential oils from pineapple mint, apple mint, spearmint and strawberry mint showed the weakest antimicrobial activity against P. syringae pv. syringae and the strongest towards A. tumefaciens and X. arboricola pv. corylina. The essential oils from strawberry mint, pineapple mint, spearmint and apple mint had the strongest effect on A. tumefaciens, and the lowest inhibitory activity was exhibited by the chocolate mint and orange mint essential oils. X. arboricola pv. corylina was the most sensitive to the strawberry mint, pineapple mint and spearmint oils. The chocolate mint oil showed the greatest activity against P. syringae pv. syringae.

Double Ring-Closing Approach for the Synthesis of 2,3,6,7-Substituted Anthracene Derivatives

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Birgit Meindl ◽  
Katharina Pfennigbauer ◽  
Berthold Stöger ◽  
Martin Heeney ◽  
Florian Glöcklhofer
Keyword(s):  
Wittig Reaction ◽  
Condensation Reaction ◽  
Synthetic Methods ◽  
Anthracene Derivative ◽  
Double Ring ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Anthracene Derivatives

Anthracene derivatives have been used for a wide range of applications and many different synthetic methods for their preparation have been developed. However, despite continued synthetic efforts, introducing substituents in some positions has remained difficult. Here we present a method for the synthesis of 2,3,6,7-substituted anthracene derivatives, one of the most challenging anthracene substitution patterns to obtain. The method is exemplified by the preparation of 2,3,6,7-anthracenetetracarbonitrile and employs a newly developed, stable protected 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarbaldehyde as the precursor. The precursor can be obtained in two scalable synthetic steps from 2,5-dibromoterephthalaldehyde and is converted into the anthracene derivative by a double intermolecular Wittig reaction under very mild conditions followed by a deprotection and intramolecular double ring-closing condensation reaction. Further modification of the precursor is expected to enable the introduction of additional substituents in other positions and may even enable the synthesis of fully substituted anthracene derivatives by the presented approach.<br>

Total Synthesis of the Antitumor Depsipeptide FE399 and its S-Benzyl Derivative: A Macrolactamization Approach

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takayuki Tonoi ◽  
Miyuki Ikeda ◽  
Teruyuki Sato ◽  
Ryo Kawahara ◽  
Takatsugu Murata ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Total Synthesis ◽  
Natural Product ◽  
Condensation Reaction ◽  
Practical Method ◽  
Equilibrium Mixture ◽  
Conformational Isomers ◽  
Single Isomer

<div>An efficient and practical method for the synthesis of (9R,14R,17R)-FE399, a novel antitumor bicyclic depsipeptide, was developed. A 2-methyl-6-nitrobenzoic anhydride (MNBA)-mediated dehydration condensation reaction was effectively employed for the formation of the 16-membered macrocyclic depsipeptide moiety of FE399. FE399 was found to exist as an inseparable equilibrium mixture of conformational isomers; the mixture was quantitatively transformed into the corresponding S-benzyl product and isolated as a single isomer. Thus, we could confirm that the molecular structure of FE399 obtained by this method is identical to that of the natural product.</div>

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