Asymmetric Cyclopropanation of Chiral (1-Phosphoryl)vinyl Sulfoxides: A New Approach to Constrained Analogues of Biologically Active Compounds

ChemInform ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 37 (23) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marian Mikolajczyk
Keyword(s):  
Biologically Active Compounds ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Active Compounds ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Asymmetric Cyclopropanation

Nickel(II)- and Silver(I)-Catalyzed C–H Bond Halogenation of Anilides and Carbamates

Synthesis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ebrahim Kianmehr ◽  
Hadi Afaridoun
Keyword(s):  
Biologically Active Compounds ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Silver Catalyst ◽  
Active Compounds ◽  
Available N ◽  
New Approach

Abstract ortho-C–H bond halogenation of anilides and N-aryl carbamates using easily available N-halosuccinimides (NXS) as the active halogenation reagent in the presence of nickel or silver catalyst has been developed. This method provides a new approach to 2-haloanilides and carbamates, which may serve as starting materials for the synthesis of pharmaceutically and biologically active compounds.

Asymmetric cyclopropanation of chiral (1-phosphoryl)vinyl sulfoxides: A new approach to constrained analogs of biologically active compounds

2005 ◽  
Vol 77 (12) ◽  
pp. 2091-2098 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marian Mikołajczyk
Keyword(s):  
Transition State ◽  
Total Synthesis ◽  
Bioactive Compounds ◽  
Theoretical Calculations ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Active Compounds ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Cyclic Analog ◽  
Asymmetric Cyclopropanation

This account outlines the results obtained in the author's laboratory on the asymmetric cyclopropanation of enantiopure 1-phosphorylvinyl p-tolyl sulfoxides with sulfur ylides and diazoalkanes. Based on experimental results and theoretical calculations, the transition-state model for asymmetric cyclopropanation is proposed. A great synthetic value of the reaction investigated is exemplified by the total synthesis of constrained analogs of bioactive compounds, namely, enantiopure cyclic analog of phaclofen and cyclopropylphosphonate analogs of nucleotides.

Highly Diastereoselective Reactions of Isoxazolidine-4,5-diols with Grignard Reagents: A New Approach to anti,syn-γ-Amino-α,β-diols

Synthesis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ondrej Záborský ◽  
Róbert Fischer ◽  
Lukáš Ďurina ◽  
Tomáš Malatinský ◽  
Ján Moncol
Keyword(s):  
Biologically Active Compounds ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Grignard Reagents ◽  
Cerium Chloride ◽  
Active Compounds ◽  
New Approach ◽  
First Time

AbstractAn investigation of the reaction of 3,4-trans-isoxazolidine-4,5-diols with Grignard reagents is described for the first time. Their resemblance to five-membered cyclic hemiacetals allows them to react as α-hydroxy-β-(hydroxyamino)aldehydes in a highly stereoselective manner, providing anti,syn-γ-(hydroxyamino)-α,β-diols in moderate yields and with good to excellent syn-diastereoselectivities, which can be improved by the addition of anhydrous cerium chloride. The obtained (hydroxyamino­)diols serve as suitable precursors of anti,syn-γ-amino-α,β-diols that represent valuable scaffolds for the synthesis of various biologically active compounds.

Nickel(0)-Catalyzed Linear-Selective Hydroarylation of Unactivated Alkenes and Styrenes with Arylboron Acids

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Honggui Lv ◽  
Li-Jun Xiao ◽  
Dongbing Zhao ◽  
Qi-Lin Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Butyric Acid ◽  
Biologically Active Compounds ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Active Compounds ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
Organoboronic Acids

Herein, we realized the first linear-selective hydroarylation of unactivated alkenes and styrenes with organoboronic acids by introducing directing groupon alkenes. Our method is highly efficient and scalable, and provides a modular route to assemble structurally diverse alkylarenes, especially for γ-aryl butyric acid derivatives, which have been widely utilized as chemical feedstocks to access multiple marketed drugs, and biologically active compounds.<br>

SOME DIRECTIONS IN THE MODIFICATION OF AZOLES

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (443) ◽  
pp. 85-91
Author(s):  
Ibrayev M.K., ◽  
◽  
Takibayeva A.T., ◽  
Fazylov S.D., ◽  
Rakhimberlinova Zh.B., ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
13C Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Biologically Active Compounds ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Active Compounds ◽  
Synthesis Conditions ◽  
Alkaloid Cytisine ◽  
Azole Ring ◽  
Cyclic Compounds ◽  
New Compounds ◽  
Derivatives Of

This article presents studies on the targeted search for new derivatives of azoles, such as benzthiazole, 3,5-dimethylpyrazole, 1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thione, 1,3,4-thiadiazole. The possibility of combining in one molecule of the azole ring with other cyclic compounds: the alkaloid cytisine, morpholine, furan and some arenes has been studied. To obtain new compounds, the reactions of bromination, acylation, and interaction with isothiocyanates were studied. Optimal synthesis conditions were studied for all reactions. It was found that the reaction of 4-bromo-3,5-dimethylpyrazole with isothiocyanates, in contrast to the previously written derivatives of anilines, takes a longer time and requires heating the reaction mixture. The combination of a pirasol fragment with halide substituents often results in an enhanced therapeutic effect. The synthesized 2-bromine-N-(6-rodanbenzo[d]thiazole-2-yl)acetamide, due to the alkylbromide group, is an important synth in the synthesis of new benzthiazole derivatives. Its derivatives combine in one molecule the rest of rhodanbenzthiazole with alkaloid cytisine and biogenic amine morpholine and are potentially biologically active compounds, since the molecule structure contains several pharmacophoric fragments: benzthiazole and alkaloid (amine) heterocycles, rhodane and urea groups. The mechanism of formation of 1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-tyons from hydrazides under action on them by carbon disulfide was studied and assumed. It was shown that dithiocarbamates in acidic medium decompose with the release of hydrogen sulfide and the formation of highly reactive isothiocyanate group. Then, intra-molecular cyclization occurs, with the formation of end products - 1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thions. The structures of the synthesized compounds were studied by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. All synthesized substances are potentially biologically active compounds, since they contain several pharmacophore fragments in their structure.

Lactoferrin in Bone Tissue Regeneration

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 838-853 ◽  
Author(s):  
Madalina Icriverzi ◽  
Valentina Dinca ◽  
Magdalena Moisei ◽  
Robert W. Evans ◽  
Mihaela Trif ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Tissue ◽  
Tissue Regeneration ◽  
Bone Cells ◽  
Bone Diseases ◽  
Biologically Active Compounds ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Bone Tissue Regeneration ◽  
Bone Homeostasis ◽  
Active Compounds

: Among the multiple properties exhibited by lactoferrin (Lf), its involvement in bone regeneration processes is of great interest at the present time. A series of in vitro and in vivo studies have revealed the ability of Lf to promote survival, proliferation and differentiation of osteoblast cells and to inhibit bone resorption mediated by osteoclasts. Although the mechanism underlying the action of Lf in bone cells is still not fully elucidated, it has been shown that its mode of action leading to the survival of osteoblasts is complemented by its mitogenic effect. Activation of several signalling pathways and gene expression, in an LRPdependent or independent manner, has been identified. Unlike the effects on osteoblasts, the action on osteoclasts is different, with Lf leading to a total arrest of osteoclastogenesis. : Due to the positive effect of Lf on osteoblasts, the potential use of Lf alone or in combination with different biologically active compounds in bone tissue regeneration and the treatment of bone diseases is of great interest. Since the bioavailability of Lf in vivo is poor, a nanotechnology- based strategy to improve the biological properties of Lf was developed. The investigated formulations include incorporation of Lf into collagen membranes, gelatin hydrogel, liposomes, loading onto nanofibers, porous microspheres, or coating onto silica/titan based implants. Lf has also been coupled with other biologically active compounds such as biomimetic hydroxyapatite, in order to improve the efficacy of biomaterials used in the regulation of bone homeostasis. : This review aims to provide an up-to-date review of research on the involvement of Lf in bone growth and healing and on its use as a potential therapeutic factor in bone tissue regeneration.

Diverse thiophenes as scaffolds in anti-cancer drug development: A concise review

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neha V. Bhilare ◽  
Pratibha B. Auti ◽  
Vinayak S. Marulkar ◽  
Vilas J. Pise
Keyword(s):  
Drug Development ◽  
Anticancer Agents ◽  
Heterocyclic Ring ◽  
Biologically Active Compounds ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Cancer Drug ◽  
Active Compounds ◽  
Natural Origin ◽  
Concise Review ◽  
Anti Cancer

: Thiophenes are one among the abundantly found heterocyclic ring systems in many biologically active compounds. Moreover various substituted thiophenes exert numerous pharmacological actions on account of their isosteric resemblance with compounds of natural origin thus rendering them with diverse actions like antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antiallergic, hypotensives etc.. In this review we specifically explore the chemotherapeutic potential of variety of structures consisting of thiophene scaffolds as prospective anticancer agents.

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