Low Temperature Investigation of Hydrogen Bridge Bonds in Lithium Tetrahydroxoborate by Raman Spectroscopy X-Ray and Neutron Diffraction (Li11B(OD)4).

ChemInform ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 37 (23) ◽  
Author(s):  
Herbert Jacobs ◽  
Anke Niemann ◽  
Winfried Kockelmann
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Neutron Diffraction ◽  
Hydrogen Bridge ◽  
X Ray

Dehydrogenation and Polymerization of TiOxHy Films in Obtaining Anatase Coating at Low Temperature

2002 ◽  
Vol 749 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kouichi Takayama ◽  
Shigeo Ohshio ◽  
Hidetoshi Saitoh
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Vapor Deposition ◽  
Crystal Size ◽  
Chemical Vapor ◽  
Amorphous Films ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Titanium Tetra Isopropoxide

ABSTRACTChemical-vapor-deposition of titanium tetra-isopropoxide (TTIP) under the atmosphere at low temperature has been conducted. The structure of the obtained films was assessed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffractometry and Raman spectroscopy. These analyses indicated that amorphous TiOxHy films were obtained at gas temperatures in the range of 150–300 °C, and crystalline anatase-TiO2 film was formed at 350 °C. This distinction is accounted for by plausible chemical reactions as follows; the hydroxyl reaction of TTIP below 350 °C promotes the formation of the amorphous TiOxHy. As the temperature goes up to 350 °C, dehydrogenation of the TiOxHy films promotes to form crystalline TiO2. Also the obtained amorphous films were annealed for 10 min under the atmosphere in assessing the transformation proceeding in the solid state. The structural change is shown at 350 °C, indicating that the crystalline phase would be formed via dehydrogenation and polymerization on the surface of the amorphous phase under the atmosphere. The crystal size of the annealed films was evaluated in assessment for the transformation.

Synthesis, x-ray, and low-temperature neutron-diffraction study of a rhodium(V) complex: dihydridobis(triethylsilyl)(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium

1984 ◽  
Vol 106 (19) ◽  
pp. 5458-5463 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Jesus Fernandez ◽  
Pamela M. Bailey ◽  
Peter O. Bentz ◽  
John S. Ricci ◽  
Thomas F. Koetzle ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Neutron Diffraction ◽  
Diffraction Study ◽  
Neutron Diffraction Study ◽  
X Ray

X-ray and neutron diffraction investigation at 298 K of NH4I · NH3 and ND4I · ND3 containing the cation H3N – H … NH3+ and D3N – D … ND3+

1992 ◽  
Vol 200 (3-4) ◽  
Author(s):  
H. J. Berthold ◽  
E. Vonholdt ◽  
R. Wartchow ◽  
T. Vogt
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Neutron Diffraction ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Structure Analysis ◽  
Crystal Structure Analysis ◽  
Single Crystal Structure ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Single Crystal Structure Analysis

AbstractNHA single crystal structure analysis of NThe deuterated compound NThe structures of the ordered low temperature phases will be reported separately.

A Re-investigation of the Crystal Structure of the Perovskite PbZrO3 by X-ray and Neutron Diffraction

1997 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. L. Corker ◽  
A. M. Glazer ◽  
J. Dec ◽  
K. Roleder ◽  
R. W. Whatmore
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Neutron Diffraction ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Lead Zirconate ◽  
Conclusive Evidence ◽  
X Rays ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Structure Investigations

The crystal structure of the perovskite lead zirconate PbZrO3 has been redetermined using single-crystal X-ray diffraction (Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71069 Å). Single-crystal data at 100 K: space group. Pbam, a = 5.884 (1), b = 11.787 (3), c = 8.231 (2) Å, V = 570.85 Å3 with Z = 8, μ = 612.6 cm−1, D x = 8.06 Mg m−3, F(000) = 1168, final R = 0.033, wR = 0.061 over 555 reflections with I > 2σ(I). An investigation is made into previous contradicting reports of a possible disorder in the O atoms and their origin by examining the crystal pseudo-symmetry. Information distinguishing an ordered and disordered oxygen substructure is shown to reside in weak l odd reflections. Because of their extremely low intensities these reflections have not contributed sufficiently in previous X-ray structure investigations and hence, to date, conclusive evidence differentiating between ordered and disordered models has not been possible. By collecting single-crystal X-ray data at low temperature and by using exceptionally long scans on selected hkl, l odd, reflections, a new accurate structure determination is presented and discussed, showing the true ordered oxygen positions. Because of the large difference in scattering factors between lead and oxygen when using X-rays, a neutron diffraction Rietveld refinement using polycrystalline samples (D1A instrument, ILL, λ = 1.90788 Å) is also reported as further evidence to support the true ordered oxygen structure revealed by the low-temperature X-ray analysis.

Solvothermal Synthesized of TiO2 Microspheres and their Characterization

2012 ◽  
Vol 576 ◽  
pp. 345-348 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Nor Asiah ◽  
M.F. Achoi ◽  
Saifollah Abdullah ◽  
M. Rusop
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Solvothermal Method ◽  
Anatase Phase ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Tio2 Microsphere ◽  
Spectroscopy Studies ◽  
Thermally Treated

In this paper, we have successfully synthesized TiO2 microsperes by solvothermal method using titanium (IV) isopropoxide as titanium source and ethanol as a solvent. The solution was thermally treated at relatively low temperature of 150 °C for 3 hours. The as-prepared and annealed of TiO2 microsphere were characterized using FESEM, XRD and Raman spectroscopy. The diameter of the microspheres was 1-6 µm. The X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy studies show that the microspheres has anatase phase.

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