scholarly journals Hydrogenative Cleavage of Azo Compounds Catalyzed by Commercial Zinc Dust Using Ammonium Acetate.

ChemInform ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 35 (18) ◽  
Author(s):  
G. R. Srinivasa ◽  
K. Abiraj ◽  
D. Channe Gowda
Keyword(s):  
Ammonium Acetate ◽  
Zinc Dust ◽  
Azo Compounds

Reductive Cleavage of Azo Compounds Catalysed by Commercial Zinc Dust and Hydrazinium Monoformate as a New Hydrogen Donor for Heterogeneous Catalytic Transfer Hydrogenation

2002 ◽  
Vol 2002 (8) ◽  
pp. 384-385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shankare Gowda ◽  
K. Abiraj ◽  
D. Channe Gowda
Keyword(s):  
Zinc Dust ◽  
Reductive Cleavage ◽  
Hydrogen Donor ◽  
Transfer Hydrogenation ◽  
Azo Compounds ◽  
Catalytic Transfer Hydrogenation ◽  
Heterogeneous Catalytic ◽  
Catalytic Transfer ◽  
Reflux Temperature

Azo compounds are reductively cleaved to amine/s at reflux temperature within 15 min by employing less expensive commercial zinc dust and hydrazinium monoformate, a new hydrogen donor for catalytic transfer hydrogenation.

Diazabenzenes. II. Synthesis, Photolysis and Mass Spectra of Some Tetraalkylpyrazines

1979 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 1281 ◽  
Author(s):  
DJ Bell ◽  
IR Brown ◽  
R Cocks ◽  
RF Evans ◽  
GA Macfarlane ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Sodium Borohydride ◽  
Mass Spectra ◽  
Ammonium Acetate ◽  
Zinc Dust ◽  
Deuterium Labelling ◽  
Complete Reduction ◽  
Pyrazine Ring ◽  
Resolution Mass

2,3,5,6-Tetramethyl-, tetraethyl- and tetraisopropyl-pyrazines were obtained by fusion of ammonium acetate with the appropriate acyloin or reduction of the α,α'-diketone dioxime with zinc dust and alkali. Photolysis of a cyclohexane solution of tetraisopropylpyrazine led inter alia to formation of bicyclohexyl. Photolysis of an aqueous solution of tetramethylpyrazine containing sodium borohydride caused complete reduction of the pyrazine ring to the hexahydro stage. The high-resolution mass spectra of these pyrazines are discussed and explained in the light of deuterium labelling and metastable defocusing information.

The structure of pre-mRNA and mRNA from erythroid cells

1978 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 234-235
Author(s):  
A.-M. Ladhoff ◽  
B.J. Thiele ◽  
Ch. Coutelle ◽  
S. Rosenthal
Keyword(s):  
Bone Marrow ◽  
Structural Transformation ◽  
Electron Micrographs ◽  
Ammonium Acetate ◽  
Bone Marrow Cells ◽  
Erythroid Cells ◽  
Globin Mrna ◽  
Ordered Structures ◽  
Rabbit Bone ◽  
Rabbit Reticulocytes

The suggested precursor-product relationship between the nuclear pre-mRNA and the cytoplasmic mRNA has created increased interest also in the structure of these RNA species. Previously we have been published electron micrographs of individual pre-mRNA molecules from erythroid cells. An intersting observation was the appearance of a contour, probably corresponding to higher ordered structures, on one end of 10 % of the pre-mRNA molecules from erythroid rabbit bone marrow cells (Fig. 1A). A virtual similar contour was observed in molecules of 9S globin mRNA from rabbit reticulocytes (Fig. 1B). A structural transformation in a linear contour occurs if the RNA is heated for 10 min to 90°C in the presence of 80 % formamide. This structural transformation is reversible when the denatured RNA is precipitated and redissolved in 0.2 M ammonium acetate.

Electron Microscopy of the Nucleic Acid of Mouse Mammary Tumor Virus

1968 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 22-23
Author(s):  
N. H. Sarkar ◽  
Dan H. Moore
Keyword(s):  
Mammary Tumor ◽  
Mouse Mammary Tumor Virus ◽  
Ammonium Acetate ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Mouse Tumor ◽  
Mammary Tumor Virus ◽  
Rna Molecules ◽  
Mouse Mammary Tumor ◽  
Tumor Virus ◽  
The Subject

Mouse mammary tumor virus (MTV) is believed to contain about 0.8% single stranded ribonucleic acid (RNA). This value of RNA content was estimated on a dry weight basis. The subject of this report is an attempt to visualize the RNA molecules of MTV particles.MTV particles were isolated from RIII mouse (tumor incidence approximately 80%) milk according to the method described by Lyons and Moore. Purified virions from 5 ml of milk were finally suspended in 0.2 ml of PBS, pH 7.4 and was mixed with an equal volume of pronase (5 mg/ml). This mixture was incubated at 37°C for an hour. RNA was extracted three times using freshly prepared cold phenol. It was then treated three times with cold ethyl ether to remove any trace of phenol. The RNA thus extracted was divided into two parts. One part was diluted four fold with 8M urea to avoid aggregation of the molecules. The other part was left untreated. Both samples were then mixed with an equal volume of 1M ammonium acetate, adjusted to pH 8.0 with NH3 containing chymotrypsin at a concentration of 0.01%.

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