Surface Step Structure of Ag13OsO6, Experimental Evidence for Ag13 Cluster Building Blocks.

ChemInform ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 35 (18) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sascha Ahlert ◽  
Lars Diekhoener ◽  
Roman Sordan ◽  
Klaus Kern ◽  
Martin Jansen
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Evidence ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Surface Step ◽  
Step Structure

Surface step structure of Ag13OsO6, experimental evidence for Ag13cluster building blocks

2004 ◽  
pp. 462-463 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sascha Ahlert ◽  
Lars Diekhöner ◽  
Roman Sordan ◽  
Klaus Kern ◽  
Martin Jansen
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Evidence ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Surface Step ◽  
Step Structure

Topological Interlocking in Design of Structures and Materials

2009 ◽  
Vol 1188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuri Estrin ◽  
Arcady Dyskin ◽  
Elena Pasternak ◽  
Stephan Schaare
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Experimental Evidence ◽  
Fracture Resistance ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Research Groups ◽  
Engineering Applications ◽  
Topological Interlocking ◽  
Novel Structures ◽  
Promising Avenue

AbstractSince its introduction in 2001 [1], the concept of topological interlocking has advanced to reasonable maturity, and various research groups have now adopted it as a promising avenue for developing novel structures and materials with unusual mechanical properties. In this paper, we review the known geometries of building blocks and their arrangements that permit topological interlocking. Their properties relating to stiffness, fracture resistance and damping are discussed on the basis of experimental evidence and modeling results. An outlook to prospective engineering applications is also given.

Surface step structure of a lens-shaped Si(001) vicinal substrate

1989 ◽  
Vol 183 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 229-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kunihiro Sakamoto ◽  
Kazushi Miki ◽  
Tsunenori Sakamoto
Keyword(s):  
Surface Step ◽  
Step Structure ◽  
Vicinal Substrate

Isoelectronic surfactant-induced surface step structure and correlation with ordering in GaInP

2002 ◽  
Vol 235 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 15-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.W. Jun ◽  
G.B. Stringfellow ◽  
J.K. Shurtleff ◽  
R.-T. Lee
Keyword(s):  
Surface Step ◽  
Step Structure

scholarly journals Surface Evolution of 4H-SiC(0001) during In Situ Surface Preparation and its Influence on Graphene Properties

2013 ◽  
Vol 740-742 ◽  
pp. 157-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jawad ul Hassan ◽  
Axel Meyer ◽  
Semih Cakmakyapan ◽  
Ozgur Kazar ◽  
Jan Ingo Flege ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Morphology ◽  
Growth Process ◽  
Substrate Surface ◽  
Surface Preparation ◽  
Surface Evolution ◽  
Surface Step ◽  
Graphene Growth ◽  
Graphene Layers ◽  
Step Structure

The evolution of SiC surface morphology during graphene growth process has been studied through the comparison of substrate surface step structure after in-situ etching and graphene growth in vacuum. Influence of in-situ substrate surface preparation on the properties of graphene was studied through the comparison of graphene layers on etched and un-etched substrates grown under same conditions.

Experimental Insights for International Legal Theory

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 1237-1262
Author(s):  
Anne van Aaken
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Evidence ◽  
International Law ◽  
International Cooperation ◽  
Social Order ◽  
Legal Theory ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
International Theory ◽  
Psychology And Economics ◽  
Constructivist Approaches ◽  
Theoretical Standpoint

Abstract Insights from experimental psychology and economics have rarely been applied to the study of international law and never to the study of international legal theory. This article applies them to socio-legal international theory that has grosso modo two important background paradigms with several variants: rationalist and constructivist. In both paradigms, the interest in understanding and explaining international law by uncovering causal mechanisms in international cooperation and compliance and in asking how cooperation is sustained in a system as decentralized as international law is paramount. In both, fundamental assumptions regarding the behaviour of actors are made. However, regardless of the theoretical standpoint, both fall short of experimental evidence about their behavioural assumptions. The article uses experimental evidence provided by public good games as a conceptualization of how social order is constructed and upheld in systems without central authority such as international law. It aims to illuminate the behavioural basis of important building blocks of international cooperation and law by discussing the preferences of states and strategic interaction, reciprocity, sanctions, communication and trust as well as consent and legitimacy, reflecting on what the experimental insights teach us on the assumptions of rationalist and constructivist approaches to international legal theory. These experiments are one means to test behavioural assumptions in international legal theory.

SURFACE STEP STRUCTURE OF A LENS-SHAPED Si(001) VICINAL SUBSTRATE

1989 ◽  
pp. 229-233
Author(s):  
KUNIHIRO SAKAMOTO ◽  
KAZUSHI MIKI ◽  
TSUNENORI SAKAMOTO
Keyword(s):  
Surface Step ◽  
Step Structure ◽  
Vicinal Substrate

scholarly journals The evolutionary model of empathy: Do non-human primates have building blocks of morality?

2019 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 111-129
Author(s):  
Igor Zivanovic
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Evidence ◽  
Coding Theory ◽  
Perception And Action ◽  
Evolutionary Model ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Emotional States ◽  
Behavioral Patterns ◽  
Common Coding ◽  
Psychological Altruism ◽  
The Common

Empathy represents the capacity of an individual to directly experience others? emotional states. Psychologist Stephanie Preston and primatologist Frans de Waal proposed the evolutionary model of empathy based on the common-coding theory of perception and action. In this paper, I will examine the emotional and cognitive aspects of their account of empathy, as well as its significance for the evolution of psychological altruism and morality. In the same context, I will also examine the experimental evidence on empathy based altruistic helping in children and non-human primates whose behavioral patterns indicate the presence of what de Wall calls the building blocks of morality. Finally, I will try to answer how the building blocks of morality relate to morality as a full-blown phenomenon.

Correlation Between GaInAsSb Surface Step Structure and Phase Separation

1999 ◽  
Vol 607 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.A. WANG
Keyword(s):  
Phase Separation ◽  
Quantitative Measure ◽  
Organometallic Vapor Phase Epitaxy ◽  
Full Width ◽  
Vicinal Surface ◽  
Lower Growth ◽  
Surface Step ◽  
Step Structure ◽  
Peak Energy ◽  
Lower Growth Temperature

AbstractA strong correlation between the surface step structure and phase separation in metastable GaInAsSb epitaxial layers grown by organometallic vapor phase epitaxy has been identified. The full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 4-K photoluminescence (PL) peak energy is used as a semi-quantitative measure of the degree of phase separation. The step structure of GaInAsSb grown at 525 °C is vicinal, while it is step-bunched for layers grown at 575 °C. The corresponding 4-K PL FWHM data indicate that the degree of phase separation is minimized when the layers aregrown at the lower growth temperature. It is proposed that the longer terrace lengths of a step-bunched surface are associated with a longer adatom lifetime compared to a vicinal surface, and thus the adatoms have more time to cluster and phase separate, which is the preferred equilibrium state. Increasing the growth rate, which reduces the adatom lifetime, also reduces the PL FWHM, and thus, the degree of phase separation.

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