Isolation, Structure Elucidation and Biological Activity of 8-O-Methylaverufin and 1,8-O-Dimethylaverantin as New Antifungal Agents from Penicillium chrysogenum.

ChemInform ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 34 (44) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajendra P. Maskey ◽  
Iris Gruen-Wollny ◽  
Hartmut Laatsch
Marine Drugs ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Mohamed Shaaban ◽  
Ghada S. E. Abou-El-Wafa ◽  
Christopher Golz ◽  
Hartmut Laatsch

Analysis of the air-dried marine red alga Laurencia papillosa, collected near Ras-Bakr at the Suez gulf (Red Sea) in Egypt delivered five new halogenated terpene derivatives: aplysiolic acid (1), 7-acetyl-aplysiol (2), aplysiol-7-one (3), 11,14-dihydroaplysia-5,11,14,15-tetrol (5a), and a new maneonene derivative 6, named 5-epi-maneolactone. The chemical structures of these metabolites were characterized employing spectroscopic methods, and the relative and absolute configurations were determined by comparison of experimental and ab initio-calculated NMR, NOE, ECD, and ORD data, and by X-ray diffraction of 2 and 6. The antimicrobial activities of the crude extract and compounds 1–3, 5a and 6 were studied.


2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1100601
Author(s):  
Karsten Krohn ◽  
Stephan Cludius-Brandt ◽  
Barbara Schulz ◽  
Mambatta Sreelekha ◽  
Pottachola Mohamed Shafi

Several biologically active alkaloids (1-4, 6), including a new quinazoline-6-carboxylic acid (1), were isolated from the medicinal plant Zanthoxylum rhetsa, an evergreen tree, native to subtropical areas. Whereas the pharmacological properties of the plant extract and single constituents have been widely tested, we now show that all of the metabolites have antialgal activities, all but 6 are antibacterial, and 6 and the reduction product 5 (derived from 4) are also antifungal.


Molecules ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (11) ◽  
pp. 17478-17535 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Xia ◽  
Huazheng Zhang ◽  
Xuefei Sun ◽  
Haijuan Zhao ◽  
Lingfang Wu ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 60 (10) ◽  
pp. 959-966 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simona De Marino ◽  
Maria Iorizzi ◽  
Franco Zollo ◽  
Luigi Minale ◽  
Charles D. Amsler ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 63 (10) ◽  
pp. 1223-1230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Imran Sajid ◽  
Khaled A. Shaaban ◽  
Holm Frauendorf ◽  
Shahida Hasnain ◽  
Hartmut Laatscha

AbstractVal-Geninthiocin (2), a new member of thiopeptide antibiotics, was isolated from the mycelium of Streptomyces sp. RSF18, along with the closely related geninthiocin (1) and the macrolide, chalcomycin. By intensive NMR and MS studies, Val-geninthiocin (2) was identified as desoxygeninthiocin, a thiopeptide, containing several oxazole and thiazole units and a number of unusual amino acids. Compound 2 shows potent activity against Gram-positive bacteria and minor antifungal activity, while it is not effective against Gram-negative bacteria or microalgae. Here we describe the fermentation, isolation and structure elucidation as well as the biological activity of 2.


1981 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
G Charlang ◽  
B Ng ◽  
N H Horowitz ◽  
R M Horowitz

Aspergillus nidulans and Penicillium chrysogenum produce specific cellular siderophores in addition to the well-known siderophores of the culture medium. Since this was found previously in Neurospora crassa, it is probably generally true for filamentous ascomycetes. The cellular siderophore of A. nidulans is ferricrocin; that of P. chrysogenum is ferrichrome. A. nidulans also contains triacetylfusigen, a siderophore without apparent biological activity. Conidia of both species lose siderophores at high salt concentrations and become siderophore dependent. This has also been found in N. crassa, where lowering of the water activity has been shown to be the causal factor. We used an assay procedure based on this dependency to reexamine the extracellular siderophores of these species. During rapid mycelial growth, both A. nidulans and P. chrysogenum produced two highly active, unidentified siderophores which were later replaced by a less active or inactive product--coprogen in the case of P. chrysogenum and triacetylfusigen in the case of A. nidulans. N. crassa secreted coprogen only. Fungal siderophore metabolism is varied and complex.


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