Direct Asymmetric Aldol Reactions of Glycine Schiff Base with Aldehydes Catalyzed by Chiral Quaternary Ammonium Salts.

ChemInform ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 34 (16) ◽  
Author(s):  
Takashi Ooi ◽  
Mika Taniguchi ◽  
Minoru Kameda ◽  
Keiji Maruoka
Keyword(s):  
Schiff Base ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium Salts ◽  
Ammonium Salts ◽  
Aldol Reactions ◽  
Asymmetric Aldol

Preparation and Characterization of Two New Kinds of Soluble Quaternary Ammonium Salts of Chitosan

2011 ◽  
Vol 239-242 ◽  
pp. 496-500
Author(s):  
Li Ju Tan ◽  
He Dong Wang ◽  
Jiang Tao Wang
Keyword(s):  
Schiff Base ◽  
Ammonium Salt ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium Salt ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium Salts ◽  
Ammonium Salts ◽  
Resonance Spectroscopy ◽  
Spectra Analysis ◽  
Chitosan Derivatives ◽  
H Nmr

Schiff base of chitosan was obtained by the reaction of chitosan and aromatic aldehyde, and then Schiff base of chitosan reacted with methyl iodide to get soluble quaternary ammonium salts of chitosan which were N-metoxybenzenemethyl quaternary ammonium salt of chitosan (NM- Chitosan) and N-hydroxybenzenemethyl quaternary ammonium salt of chitosan(NH-Chitosan). The obtained chitosan derivatives were characterized by Infrared Spectra Analysis(FT-IR), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy(1H NMR) and elemental analysis. Quantitative analysis showed that there was small difference between degrees of quaternization(DQ) and degrees of substitution(DS), and the solubility of chitosan derivatives was demonstrated to be better in the organic solvents.

Synthesis and stability of 1-aminoalkylphosphonic acid quaternary ammonium salts

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomasz K. Olszewski ◽  
Anna Brol
Keyword(s):  
Phosphonic Acid ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium ◽  
Alkylating Agent ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium Salts ◽  
Ammonium Salts ◽  
Aminoalkylphosphonic Acid

An effective protocol for quaternization of simple 1-aminoalkylphosphonic acids under basic conditions and using Me2SO4 as convenient alkylating agent is reported. In the course of reaction phosphonic acid quaternary ammonium...

scholarly journals Green Accelerated Synthesis, Antimicrobial Activity and Seed Germination Test of Quaternary Ammonium Salts of 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane

Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (13) ◽  
pp. 2424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tăbăcaru ◽  
Botezatu ◽  
Horincar ◽  
Furdui ◽  
Dinică
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Triticum Aestivum ◽  
Seed Germination ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium ◽  
Pathogenic Bacteria ◽  
Classical Method ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium Salts ◽  
Ammonium Salts ◽  
Radicle Growth

A family of fifteen quaternary ammonium salts (QAs), bearing the 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane core, were obtained using for the first time two different green methods, such as microwave (MW) and ultrasounds (US) irradiation, with very good yields and in much shorter times compared to the classical method, and an assay on their antimicrobial action against Escherichia coli (E. coli) was carried out. While 12 to 24 hours were required for complete alkylation of 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane by reactive halogenated derivatives in anhydrous solvent under reflux conditions, MW and US irradiation reduced the reaction time and the desired products were achieved in a few min. One of the aims of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial potential of the synthesized QAs against pathogenic bacteria, along with their impact on germination activity of wheat seeds (Triticum aestivum L.). The antibacterial activity of the QAs against Escherichia coli was explored by determining the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). The MIC values varied from 0.312 to 2.5 mg/mL, highlighting the lowest values attained for the derivatives containing methoxy, chlorine and benzofurane functional groups. The viability of aerobic bacteria was determined with the Tetrazolium/Formazan Test, a method that was found to be the best alternative approach with respect to the difuzimetric method. Seeds of Triticum aestivum L. were used for the evaluation of the germination indicators, such as seed germination (SG), the relative seed germination (RSG), the relative radicle growth (RRG), and the seed germination index (GI). The toxicity studies of QAs 1, 4 and 7, at two different concentrations, showed no inhibitory effect on seed germination.

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