ChemInform Abstract: Organic Synthesis Inside Particles in Water: Lewis Acid-Surfactant-Combined Catalysts for Organic Reactions in Water Using Colloidal Dispersions as Reaction Media.

ChemInform ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 31 (50) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Kei Manabe ◽  
Yuichiro Mori ◽  
Takeshi Wakabayashi ◽  
Satoshi Nagayama ◽  
Shu Kobayashi
2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prasanjit Ghosh ◽  
Barnali Kar ◽  
Soumik Bardhan ◽  
Kaushik Kundu ◽  
Swapan Kumar Saha ◽  
...  

Microemulsions (mEs), being thermodynamically stable, single phasic transparent mixtures of oil, water, surfactant ( either individually or in mixed state) and/or co-surfactant, are exemplary and multi dimensional reaction media in organic synthesis. They can act as an alternative of the phase transfer catalysis and influence the rate of the reaction due to the presence of charged carriers (amphiphiles) at the oil/water interface. The regioselectivity of many organic reactions can also be induced by employing mEs as templates. In particular, organic molecules with different degrees of polarity tend to accumulate at the oil/water interface of mEs. Subsequently, they orient themselves at the interface in such a way that the polar component extends into the water domain and the nonpolar component protrudes towards hydrocarbon domain. In view of this, a water-soluble reagent attacks the polar part of the amphiphile, and a reagent soluble in hydrocarbon reacts at the nonpolar part of the amphiphile. Because of this unique feature, use of mEs (or micro heterogeneous systems) as templates for studying organic reactions, have increased manifolds. In this short review, we mainly exemplify (i) mEs as reaction media, (ii) effect of microstructure of mEs on organic transformations and (iii) the most possible reaction location/site in mEs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ghodsi Mohammadi Ziarani ◽  
Shima Roshankar ◽  
Fatemeh Mohajer ◽  
Alireza Badiei

Abstract:: Mesoporous silica nanomaterials provide an extraordinary advantage for making new and superior heterogeneous catalysts because of their surface silanol groups. The functionalized mesoporous SBA-15, such as acidic, basic, BrÖnsted, lewis acid, and chiral catalysts, are used for a wide range of organic synthesis. The importance of the chiral ligands, which were immobilized on the SBA-15, was mentioned in this review to achieve chiral products as valuable target molecules. Herein, their synthesis and application in different organic transformations are reviewed from 2016 till date 2020.


Author(s):  
Ghodsi Mohammadi Ziarani ◽  
Fatemeh Mohajer ◽  
Suraj N. Mali

: 1,8-diaminonaphthalene (1,8-DAN) with special organic structure was applied in organic synthesis to provide efficient complex scaffolds, through the two or four-component fashion. This review highlights its recent application in organic reactions under different conditions and heterogynous catalysts to produce various molecules, which were used as medicines, sensors, and dyes.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shah Bakhtiar Nasir ◽  
Noorsaadah Abd Rahman ◽  
Chin Fei Chee

Background: The Diels-Alder reaction has been widely utilised in the syntheses of biologically important natural products over the years and continues to greatly impact modern synthetic methodology. Recent discovery of chiral organocatalysts, auxiliaries and ligands in organic synthesis has paved the way for their application in Diels-Alder chemistry with the goal to improve efficiency as well as stereochemistry. Objective: The review focuses on asymmetric syntheses of flavonoid Diels-Alder natural products that utilize chiral ligand-Lewis acid complexes through various illustrative examples. Conclusion: It is clear from the review that a significant amount of research has been done investigating various types of catalysts and chiral ligand-Lewis acid complexes for the enantioselective synthesis of flavonoid Diels-Alder natural products. The results have demonstrated improved yield and enantioselectivity. Much emphasis has been placed on the synthesis but important mechanistic work aimed at understanding the enantioselectivity has also been discussed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 450-464
Author(s):  
Mohammad Javaherian ◽  
Seyyed Jafar Saghanezhad

Dicationic ionic liquids are an emerging group of Ionic Liquids (ILs) that are currently receiving much attention as green reaction media and catalysts. Because of a great number of possible combinations of cations and anions, the physical and chemical properties of dicationic ionic liquids are more tunable and broader than monocationic ILs. Therefore, their unique properties have made them the target of many applied and fundamental researches. Actually, dicationic ionic liquids are more effective and rather fascinating than traditional monocationic ILs. So, due to greater versatility and diversity, their applications in organic synthesis have been extensively grown. In this review, we have focused on the synthesis, characterization and applications of dicationic ionic liquids, especially, in organic synthesis.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tuo Jiang ◽  
Samuele Bordi ◽  
Angus E. McMillan ◽  
Kuang-Yen Chen ◽  
Fumito Saito ◽  
...  

Using a combination of reagent design, hardware engineering, and a simple operating system we provide an instrument capable of executing complex organic reactions using prepacked capsules with minimal user involvement.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergio Rojas-Buzo ◽  
Benjamin Bohigues ◽  
Christian W. Lopes ◽  
Débora M. Meira ◽  
Mercedes Boronat ◽  
...  

The Brønsted/Lewis acid properties of Hf-MOF-808 can be tuned by simply controlling the solvent employed in its synthesis, with direct catalytic implications on the activity and selectivity of organic reactions sensitive to the active site nature.


2021 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ghodsi Mohammadi Ziarani ◽  
Fatemeh Javadi ◽  
Fatemeh Mohajer

: The role of oxindole derivatives is discussed as starting materials in diverse organic reactions including two and more components between the years 2014 until 2020. Oxindoles are famous because of their biological properties for instance chromanone-fused polycyclic pyrrolidinyl-dispirooxindoles, functionalized polycyclic spiro-fused carbocyclicoxindole, and 3,3-disubstituted oxindoles have anti-cancer, anti-tumor, and anti-microbial properties, respectively. Therefore, various methods for synthesizing the oxindole structures have received more attention in organic chemistry.


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