ChemInform Abstract: CsF-Al2O3 Mediated Rapid Condensation of Phenols with Aryl Halides: Comparative Study of Conventional Heating vs. Microwave Irradiation.

ChemInform ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 31 (45) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Jhillu S. Yadav ◽  
Basi V. Subba Reddy
Keyword(s):  
Microwave Irradiation ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Aryl Halides ◽  
Conventional Heating

Degradation of Plant Cellulose by Microwave-Catalysis Coupling Technology

2011 ◽  
Vol 183-185 ◽  
pp. 8-12
Author(s):  
Li Guo Ma ◽  
De Sun ◽  
Ling He ◽  
Chang Hai Du
Keyword(s):  
Microwave Irradiation ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Aqueous Medium ◽  
Reaction Temperature ◽  
Cellulose Degradation ◽  
Reaction System ◽  
Conventional Heating ◽  
Degradation Reaction ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Solution Acidity

The degradation reaction of cellulose under the condition of microwave irradiation in an acidic aqueous medium including H2O2 has been investigated. The main factors, the solution acidity, reaction temperature and time, can have an effect on the cellulose degradation. The cellulose oxidative degradable polymerization was associated mainly with the action of releasing from H2O2. The scheme reflecting the main pathways of cellulose degradation in the reaction system of HCl/ H2O2 is proposed. A comparative study was investigated to evaluate the effects of microwave and conventional heating on cellulose degradation.

Preparation of organometallic uracil-analogue Fischer carbene complexes: Comparative study of conventional heating vs microwave irradiation

2007 ◽  
Vol 692 (6) ◽  
pp. 1277-1284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonietta Artillo ◽  
Giorgio Della Sala ◽  
Marco De Santis ◽  
Anna Llordes ◽  
Susagna Ricart ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Microwave Irradiation ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Conventional Heating ◽  
Fischer Carbene Complexes ◽  
Carbene Complexes ◽  
Fischer Carbene

Regioselective Synthesis of Potent 4,5,6,7-Tetrahydroindazole Derivatives via Microwave-assisted Vilsmeier-Haack Reaction and their Antioxidant Activity Evaluation

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 194-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renu Bala ◽  
Vandana Devi ◽  
Pratibha Singh ◽  
Navjot Kaur ◽  
Pawandeep Kaur ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Microwave Irradiation ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Conventional Heating ◽  
High Chemical ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
Work Up ◽  
Active Methylene ◽  
By Products

Background: Tetrahydroindazole, a member of the fused-pyrazole system, is a least studied class of heterocyclic compounds owing to its scarcity in nature. However, a large number of synthetically prepared tetrahydroindazoles are known to show a variety of biological activities such as interleukin- 2 inducible T-Cell kinase inhibitors, AMPA receptor positive allosteric modulators, antitumor, antituberculosis, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities. Vilsmeier-Haack reaction is one of the most important chemical reactions used for formylation of electron rich arenes. Even though Vilsmeier- Haack reaction was studied on a wide variety of hydrazones derived from active methylene compounds, literature lacks the examples of the use of 4-substituted cyclohexanones as a substrate for the synthesis of 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazoles. The study of the reaction of Vilsmeier-Haack reagent with hydrazones derived from cyclic keto compounds having active methylene has been considered the interested topic of investigation. In the present study, ethyl cyclohexanone-4-carboxylate was treated with one equivalent of various hydrazines for two hours and the resulted hydrazones were further treated with an OPC-VH reagent (Vilsmeier-Haack reagent isolated from phthaloyl dichloride and N,Ndimethylformamide) afforded 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazoles in excellent yields. The synthesized compounds 4a-f and 5a-f were screened for their antioxidant activities using the DPPH radical scavenging assay. The target compounds were synthesized regioselectively using 4+1 approach in excellent yields. A number of experiments using both conventional heating as well as microwave irradiation methods were tried and on comparison, microwave irradiation method was found excellent in terms of easy work up, high chemical yields, shortened reaction times, clean and, no by-products formation. Some of the synthesized compounds showed significant antioxidant activity. The microwave assisted synthesis of 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazoles from ethyl cyclohexanone-4-carboxylate has been reported under mild conditions in excellent yield. Easy work up, high chemical yield, shortened reaction times, clean and no by-products formation are the major advantages of this protocol. These advantages may make this method useful for chemists who are interested in developing novel 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazole based drugs.

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