ChemInform Abstract: Efficient Method for Removal of a Carboxylic Acid Moiety from Sterically Crowded Cyclopropanedicarboxylic Acid Derivatives.

ChemInform ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 27 (36) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Z. HELL ◽  
L. TOKE
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Amir Halim ◽  
Hala Bakr El-Nassan ◽  
Yara Sayed El-Dash

Background: The reported binding mode of ibuprofen in the COX-2 binding site indicated that the carboxylic group binds with Arg-120 and Tyr-355 at the entrance of the cyclooxygenase channel and does not extend into the pocket. This accounted for the non-selectivity of ibuprofen. Based on this fact, we assumed that extending the length of the carboxylic acid moiety in ibuprofen and adding more bulky rigid groups as well as bulky groups carrying H-bonding functions might increase the selectivity and reduce the side effects of ibuprofen while maintaining its analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities. Objective: In this work, four series of ibuprofen derivatives were designed and prepared. The compounds were designed by increasing the length of the carboxylate group along with the incorporation of large hydrophobic groups. Method: Four series of ibuprofen derivatives were synthesized starting from ibuprofen. Their chemical structure was confirmed by spectral data. All the compounds were tested for their COX inhibitory activity. Results : The best COX-2 activity and selectivity were obtained with compounds 5c and 5d, which were subjected to further in vivo testing (carrageenan-induced paw edema, rat serum PGE2, TNF- α and IL-6, hot plate latency test) to investigate their anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities as well as their effects on the gastric mucosa. The anti-inflammatory activity of both compounds was comparable to that of ibuprofen, diclofenac, and indomethacin. Both compounds suppressed the production of PGE2 as well as the rat serum concentrations of both TNF-α and IL-6. This potent anti-inflammatory and analgesic behavior was not accompanied by any effect on the gastric mucosa. Docking simulation studies of the two compounds explained the higher selectivity for the COX-2 enzyme. Conclusion: Potent and selective ibuprofen derivatives can be successively obtained by extending the length of the carboxylic acid moiety in ibuprofen and adding more bulky rigid groups as well as bulky groups with H-bonding functions.


1950 ◽  
Vol 28b (9) ◽  
pp. 556-560 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. A. Vandenheuvel ◽  
P. Yates

The Arndt–Eistert reaction offers a convenient method for the synthesis of the higher members of the aliphatic carboxylic acid series. Nonadecanoic acid, eicosanoic acid, and heneicosanoic acid have been prepared successively from stearic acid in good yields. An efficient method of purification of the synthetic products is described. The ultraviolet absorption maxima for some diazoketones derived from the higher members of the aliphatic carboxylic acid series are recorded.


2017 ◽  
Vol 73 (8) ◽  
pp. 1264-1267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Okky Dwichandra Putra ◽  
Daiki Umeda ◽  
Kaori Fukuzawa ◽  
Mihoko Gunji ◽  
Etsuo Yonemochi

Epalerstat {systematic name: (5Z)-5-[(2E)-2-methyl-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ylidene]-4-oxo-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidine-3-acetic acid} crystallized as an acetone monosolvate, C15H13NO3S2·C3H6O. In the epalerstat molecule, the methylpropylenediene moiety is inclined to the phenyl ring and the five-membered rhodamine ring by 21.4 (4) and 4.7 (4)°, respectively. In addition, the acetic acid moiety is found to be almost normal to the rhodamine ring, making a dihedral angle of 85.1 (2)°. In the crystal, a pair of O—H...O hydrogen bonds between the carboxylic acid groups of epalerstat molecules form inversion dimers with an R 2 2(8) loop. The dimers are linked by pairs of C—H...O hydrogen bonds, enclosing R 2 2(20) loops, forming chains propagating along the [101] direction. In addition, the acetone molecules are linked to the chain by a C—H...O hydrogen bond. Epalerstat acetone monosolvate was found to be isotypic with epalerstat tertrahydrofuran solvate [Umeda et al. (2017). Acta Cryst. E73, 941–944].


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (21) ◽  
pp. 11329-11344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrien Sthoer ◽  
Jana Hladílková ◽  
Mikael Lund ◽  
Eric Tyrode

Alkali metal cations’ relative affinity to the carboxylic acid moiety is pH dependent, and typically remain hydrated.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (19) ◽  
pp. 3022-3033 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elif Büşra Çelebi ◽  
Ferda Hacıvelioğlu

An easy and efficient method has been developed for preparation of sulfonic acid functional cyclic and polymeric phosphazenes by selective covalent protection of the sulfonic acid moiety.


2000 ◽  
Vol 53 (12) ◽  
pp. 909 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshikazu Hiraga ◽  
Mariko Ago ◽  
Munetaka Tokumasu ◽  
Ken Kaku ◽  
Katsuo Ohkata

Analogues of hippospongic acid A, which inhibit the gastrulation of sea urchin embryos, were synthesized. From a study on structure—activity relationships, the conjugated carboxylic acid moiety was found to be an essential feature for biological activity.


Synthesis ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (04) ◽  
pp. 479-488 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Uttry ◽  
Manuel van Gemmeren

Carboxylic acids are important in a variety of research fields and applications. As a result, substantial efforts have been directed towards the C–H functionalization of such compounds. While the use of the carboxylic acid moiety as a native directing group for C(sp2)–H functionalization reactions is well established, as yet there is no general solution for the C(sp3)–H activation of aliphatic carboxylic acids and most endeavors have instead relied on the introduction of stronger directing groups. Recently however, novel ligands, tools, and strategies have emerged, which enable the use of free aliphatic carboxylic acids in C–H-activation-based transformations.1 Introduction2 Challenges in the C(sp3)–H Bond Activation of Carboxylic Acids3 The Lactonization of Aliphatic Carboxylic Acids4 The Directing Group Approach5 The Direct C–H Arylation of Aliphatic Carboxylic Acids6 The Direct C–H Olefination of Aliphatic Carboxylic Acids7 The Direct C–H Acetoxylation of Aliphatic Carboxylic Acids8 Summary


1974 ◽  
Vol 38 (8) ◽  
pp. 1511-1514 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takeshi KITAHARA ◽  
Keimei FUJIMOTO ◽  
Masanao MATSUI
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