ChemInform Abstract: Thermally Induced Redox Reaction of Carbonyl Compounds and Alcohols in a Radical Chain Reaction: Comproportionation to Two Hydroxyalkyl Radicals.

ChemInform ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
D. MALWITZ ◽  
J. O. METZGER
Keyword(s):  
Redox Reaction ◽  
Carbonyl Compounds ◽  
Chain Reaction ◽  
Radical Chain ◽  
Thermally Induced ◽  
Hydroxyalkyl Radicals ◽  
Radical Chain Reaction

Catalyst- and Silane- Controlled Enantioselective Hydrofunctionalization of Alkenes by Cobalt-Catalyzed Hydrogen Atom Transfer and Radical-Polar Crossover

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kousuke Ebisawa ◽  
Kana Izumi ◽  
Yuka Ooka ◽  
Hiroaki Kato ◽  
Sayori Kanazawa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Atom ◽  
Absolute Configuration ◽  
Kinetic Resolution ◽  
Hydrogen Atom Transfer ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Atom Transfer ◽  
High Concentration ◽  
Chain Reaction ◽  
Radical Chain ◽  
Radical Chain Reaction

Catalytic enantioselective synthesis of tetrahydrofurans, which are found in the structures of many biologically active natural products, via a transition-metal catalyzed-hydrogen atom transfer (TM-HAT) and radical-polar crossover (RPC) mechanism is described herein. Hydroalkoxylation of non-conjugated alkenes proceeded efficiently with excellent enantioselectivity (up to 94% ee) using a suitable chiral cobalt catalyst, <i>N</i>-fluoro-2,4,6-collidinium tetrafluoroborate, and diethylsilane. Surprisingly, absolute configuration of the product was highly dependent on the steric hindrance of the silane. Slow addition of the silane, the dioxygen effect in the solvent, thermal dependency, and DFT calculation results supported the unprecedented scenario of two competing selective mechanisms. For the less-hindered diethylsilane, a high concentration of diffused carbon-centered radicals invoked diastereoenrichment of an alkylcobalt(III) intermediate by a radical chain reaction, which eventually determined the absolute configuration of the product. On the other hand, a more hindered silane resulted in less opportunity for radical chain reaction, instead facilitating enantioselective kinetic resolution during the late-stage nucleophilic displacement of the alkylcobalt(IV) intermediate.

The reaction of thionitrites with barton esters: a convenient free radical chain reaction for decarboxylative nitrosation

Tetrahedron ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 55 (12) ◽  
pp. 3573-3584 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre Girard ◽  
Nadine Guillot ◽  
William B. Motherwell ◽  
Robyn S. Hay-Motherwell ◽  
Pierre Potier
Keyword(s):  
Free Radical ◽  
Chain Reaction ◽  
Radical Chain ◽  
Free Radical Chain Reaction ◽  
Radical Chain Reaction

Radical Chain Reaction of Alkene Molecule on H-terminated Si(100)-2×1 Surface

2008 ◽  
Vol 24 (01) ◽  
pp. 8-12
Author(s):  
YAN Hui ◽  
◽  
◽  
YUAN Shi-Ling ◽  
LIU Cheng-Bu
Keyword(s):  
Chain Reaction ◽  
Radical Chain ◽  
Radical Chain Reaction

scholarly journals Future Therapeutic Perspectives into the Alzheimer’s Disease Targeting the Oxidative Stress Hypothesis

Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (23) ◽  
pp. 4410 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jéssika P. Teixeira ◽  
Alexandre A. de Castro ◽  
Flávia V. Soares ◽  
Elaine F. F. da Cunha ◽  
Teodorico C. Ramalho
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Neuronal Cell ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Oxygen Species ◽  
Chain Reaction ◽  
Radical Chain ◽  
App Metabolism ◽  
Radical Chain Reaction

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that is usually accompanied by aging, increasingly being the most common cause of dementia in the elderly. This disorder is characterized by the accumulation of beta amyloid plaques (Aβ) resulting from impaired amyloid precursor protein (APP) metabolism, together with the formation of neurofibrillary tangles and tau protein hyperphosphorylation. The exacerbated production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) triggers the process called oxidative stress, which increases neuronal cell abnormalities, most often followed by apoptosis, leading to cognitive dysfunction and dementia. In this context, the development of new therapies for the AD treatment is necessary. Antioxidants, for instance, are promising species for prevention and treatment because they are capable of disrupting the radical chain reaction, reducing the production of ROS. These species have also proven to be adjunctive to conventional treatments making them more effective. In this sense, several recently published works have focused their attention on oxidative stress and antioxidant species. Therefore, this review seeks to show the most relevant findings of these studies.

First aromatic ring formation by the radical-chain reaction of vinylacetylene and propargyl

2021 ◽  
Vol 225 ◽  
pp. 524-534
Author(s):  
Hanfeng Jin ◽  
Lili Xing ◽  
Dapeng Liu ◽  
Junyu Hao ◽  
Jiuzhong Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aromatic Ring ◽  
Ring Formation ◽  
Chain Reaction ◽  
Radical Chain ◽  
Radical Chain Reaction

scholarly journals Studies on Radical Chain Reaction of Degradation

1957 ◽  
Vol 14 (141) ◽  
pp. 54-61
Author(s):  
Ryozo Inoue ◽  
Shigeo Ouchi ◽  
Susumu Yasuhira
Keyword(s):  
Chain Reaction ◽  
Radical Chain ◽  
Radical Chain Reaction
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