ChemInform Abstract: KINETICS OF THE REACTION OF LEAD(II) OXIDE WITH HYDROGEN BROMIDE IN THE TEMPERATURE RANGE 398-548 K

1985 ◽  
Vol 16 (14) ◽  
Author(s):  
P. G. HARRISON ◽  
R. SMITH
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bromide ◽  
Temperature Range ◽  
Kinetics Of

scholarly journals The combustion of aromatic and alicyclic hydrocarbons. II. The ignition of aromatic hydrocarbons at high temperatures

1939 ◽  
Vol 171 (946) ◽  
pp. 421-433 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
High Temperatures ◽  
Aromatic Hydrocarbons ◽  
Isothermal Oxidation ◽  
Present Communication ◽  
Temperature Range ◽  
Benzene Toluene ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Kinetics Of

In the first paper of this series (Burgoyne 1937) the kinetics of the isothermal oxidation above 400° C of several aromatic hydrocarbons was studied. The present communication extends this work to include the phenomena of ignition in the same temperature range, whilst the corresponding reactions below 400° C form the subject of further investigations now in progress. The hydrocarbons at present under consideration are benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, n -propylbenzene, o-, m - and p -xylenes and mesitylene.

scholarly journals Fast-Scanning Chip-Calorimetry Measurement of Crystallization Kinetics of Poly(Glycolic Acid)

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 891
Author(s):  
Yongxuan Chen ◽  
Kefeng Xie ◽  
Yucheng He ◽  
Wenbing Hu
Keyword(s):  
Crystallization Kinetics ◽  
Temperature Region ◽  
Glycolic Acid ◽  
Crystal Nucleation ◽  
Side Group ◽  
Half Time ◽  
Temperature Range ◽  
Chip Calorimetry ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Fast Scanning Chip Calorimetry

We report fast-scanning chip-calorimetry measurement of isothermal crystallization kinetics of poly(glycolic acid) (PGA) in a broad temperature range. We observed that PGA crystallization could be suppressed by cooling rates beyond -100 K s−1 and, after fast cooling, by heating rates beyond 50 K s-1. In addition, the parabolic curve of crystallization half-time versus crystallization temperature shows that PGA crystallizes the fastest at 130 °C with the minimum crystallization half-time of 4.28 s. We compared our results to those of poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) with nearby molecular weights previously reported by Androsch et al. We found that PGA crystallizes generally more quickly than PLLA. In comparison to PLLA, PGA has a much smaller hydrogen side group than the methyl side group in PLLA; therefore, crystal nucleation is favored by the higher molecular mobility of PGA in the low temperature region as well as by the denser molecular packing of PGA in the high temperature region, and the two factors together decide the higher crystallization rates of PGA in the whole temperature range.

scholarly journals Kinetics of Desulfurization and Oxidation of Molten Nickel-Cobalt Sulfide in the Temperature Range between 1473 and 1673 K

1990 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 207-212
Author(s):  
Teruo Tanabe ◽  
Katuhito Kanzaki ◽  
Masanori Kobayashi ◽  
Zenjiro Asaki
Keyword(s):  
Cobalt Sulfide ◽  
Temperature Range ◽  
Nickel Cobalt ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Molten Nickel

scholarly journals Temperature Dependent Seed Germination of Dalbergia nigra Allem (Leguminosae)

2001 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 401-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernanda G. A. Ferraz-Grande ◽  
Massanori Takaki
Keyword(s):  
Seed Germination ◽  
Endangered Species ◽  
High Temperatures ◽  
Broad Temperature Range ◽  
Optimum Temperature ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
Temperature Range ◽  
Dalbergia Nigra ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Kinetics Of

The germination of endangered species Dalbergia nigra was studied and 30.5° C was found as optimum temperature, although the species presented a broad temperature range where germination occurs and light had no effect. The analysis of kinetics of seed germination confirmed the asynchronized germination below and above the optimum temperature. The light insensitive seed and germination also at high temperatures indicated that D. nigra could occur both in understories and gaps where the mean temperature was high.

scholarly journals On the Mechanism of Methane Conversion in the Nonсatalytic Processes of Its Thermal Pyrolysis and Steam and Carbon Dioxide Reforming

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Busillo ◽  
V. I. Savchenko ◽  
V. S. Arutyunov
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Methane Conversion ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Reforming ◽  
Temperature Range ◽  
Thermal Pyrolysis ◽  
First Order Kinetics ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Conversion Of Methane ◽  
Exponential Factors ◽  
Kinetics Of

Abstract A detailed kinetic modeling of the noncatalytic processes of thermal pyrolysis and steam and carbon dioxide reforming of methane revealed almost completely identical kinetics of the methane conversion in these processes. This suggests that, in the temperature range 1400–1800 K, the initial stage of conversion of methane in all these processes is its thermal pyrolysis. The modeling results agree well with the experimental data on methane pyrolysis. For the temperature range examined, the Arrhenius expressions (pre-exponential factors and activation energy) were obtained in the first-order kinetics approximation for the rate of methane conversion in the processes studied. The expressions derived may be useful for making preliminary estimates and carrying out engineering calculations.

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