ChemInform Abstract: CRYSTALLINE SILICIC ACID WITH HIGH INTERCALATION ABILITY

1985 ◽  
Vol 16 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
K. BENEKE ◽  
H.-H. KRUSE ◽  
G. LAGALY
1979 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 648-649 ◽  
Author(s):  
Klaus Beneke ◽  
Gerhard Lagaly

Abstract Silica-X described in 1964 as a new SiO2 modification is the dehydrated form of the crystalline silicic acid H2Si8O17 · xH2O which is obtained by cation exchange from the potassium silicate K2Si8O17 · xH2O.


2002 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 3010-3015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Heinrich Thiesen ◽  
Klaus Beneke ◽  
Gerhard Lagaly

1973 ◽  
Vol 28 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 234-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerhard Lagaly ◽  
Klaus Beneke ◽  
Armin Weiss

A crystalline silicic acid H2Si14O29 · 5H2O has been prepared by topochemical reaction of sodium silicate Na2Si14O29·12H2O with acids. The compound has a layer structure with silicate sheets of about 11.2 Å thickness. The layer structure is clearly established by two dimensional reactions, mainly the formation of intercalation compounds with X-oxides (dimethylsulfoxide, pyridine-N-oxides etc.), acid amides, urea and its derivatives and bases such as hydrazine and pyridine. Typical exemples are 2 (CH3)2SO · H2Si14O29, 2C5H5NO · H2Si14O29, 2, 7 HCONHCH3 · H2Si14O29; 2, 3 HCON (CH3)2 · H2Si14O29; 1, 6 HCONHC2H5 · H2Si14O29; 1, 6 HCON (C2H5)2 · H2Si14O29.


1989 ◽  
Vol 267 (9) ◽  
pp. 844-852 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. -H. Kruse ◽  
K. Beneke ◽  
G. Lagaly

1987 ◽  
Vol 552 (9) ◽  
pp. 236-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Hoebbel ◽  
G. Engelhardt ◽  
A. Samoson ◽  
K. �jsz�szy ◽  
Yu. I. Smolin

Clay Minerals ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Döring ◽  
G. Lagaly

AbstractAmines are strongly adsorbed by the crystalline silica H4Si20O42·4H2O and are intercalated into the interlayer spaces. The adsorption of butyl-, hexyl-, octyl-, and decylamine from alcoholic solutions (ethanol, butanol…decanol) is competitive as both types of molecules, amines and alcohols, are adsorbed in the interlamellar space. The adsorption isotherms are presented as composite isotherms showing the specific reduced surface excess of amine, n°(n)/m, as a function of the molar fraction of amine in the equilibrium solution. These isotherms increase to a plateau-like section (n°(n)/m≈1·4 mmol/g) when the interlamellar adsorption is restricted to formation of monolayers of flat-lying molecules (in water, ethanol and butanol). In the presence of longer chain alcohols, the isotherms increase stepwise to a second "plateau" (at n1°(n)/m = 2·2-2·7 mmol/g) which corresponds to paraffin-type bilayers of amine and alcohol molecules. The composition of the adsorption phase is estimated from the specific reduced surface excess of amine on the basis of the interlamellar structure derived from basal spacing measurements.


ChemInform ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 19 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
D. HOEBBEL ◽  
G. ENGELHARDT ◽  
A. SAMOSON ◽  
K. UJSZASZY ◽  
YU. I. SMOLIN

1975 ◽  
Vol 30 (10) ◽  
pp. 1330-1332 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. K.-H. Wittich ◽  
J. Voitländer ◽  
G. Lagaly

Abstract The transversal relaxation times of the OH-protons of a crystalline silicic acid were measured. Two relaxation processes, clearly separated from each other, are related to the OH-protons in the silicate layers and to the OH-protons of water molecules in the interlayer spaces. From the initial magnetizations information is obtained about the water content in the interlayer space which does well agree with results given in thermal decomposition curves.


The authors' methodic for assessing the role of chemical and physic-chemical factors during the structure formation of gypsum stone is presented in the article. The methodic is also makes it possible to reveal the synergistic effect and to determine the ranges of variation of controls factors that ensure maximum values of such effect. The effect of a micro-sized modifier based on zinc hydro-silicates on the structure formation of building gypsum is analyzed and corresponding dependencies are found. It is shown that effects of influence of modifier on the properties of gypsum compositions are determined by chemical properties of modifier. Among the mentioned properties are sorption characteristics (which depend on the amount of silicic acid and its state) and physicochemical properties - the ability to act as a substrate during crystal formation. The proposed method can also be extended to other binding substances and materials. This article contributes to the understanding of the processes that occur during the structure formation of composites, which will make it possible to control the structure formation in the future, obtaining materials with a given set of properties.


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