ChemInform Abstract: PREPARATION OF PERFLUOROALKANE CARBOXYLIC AND SULFONIC ACID DERIVATIVES BY THE ACTION OF METALLIC COUPLES ON PERFLUOROALKYL IODIDES IN DIMETHYL SULFOXIDE

1977 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
H. BLANCOU ◽  
P. MOREAU ◽  
A. COMMEYRAS
Keyword(s):  
Dimethyl Sulfoxide ◽  
Sulfonic Acid

N,N-Dialkyl-N′-Chlorosulfonyl Chloroformamidines in Heterocyclic Synthesis. Part XIII. Cleavage and Rearrangement Reactions of Pyrazolo[1,5-b][1,2,4,6]thiatriazine 1,1-Dioxides

2016 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca E. Norman ◽  
Michael V. Perkins ◽  
Andris J. Liepa ◽  
Craig L. Francis
Keyword(s):  
Ethyl Acetate ◽  
Dimethyl Sulfoxide ◽  
Trifluoroacetic Acid ◽  
Sulfonic Acid ◽  
Trifluoroacetic Anhydride ◽  
Ring Cleavage ◽  
Thermal Rearrangement ◽  
Heterocyclic Synthesis ◽  
Similar Treatment ◽  
Catalytic Hydrogenolysis

Treatment of pyrazolo[1,5-b][1,2,4,6]thiatriazines 1 with the Vilsmeier–Haack reagent afforded pyrazolo[1,5-a][1,3,5]triazines 5. Reaction of compounds 1 with trifluoroacetic anhydride, dimethyl sulfoxide, and triethylamine afforded 5-dimethylsulfanylidene derivatives 8. The guanidino-pyrazole-sulfonic acid 9 was produced from treatment of compounds 1 with trifluoroacetic acid under anhydrous conditions. Similar treatment in the presence of water afforded the desulfonated pyrazolo-guanidine 6. Reactions of 6 with one-carbon electrophiles provided various 4-substituted pyrazolo[1,5-a][1,3,5]triazines 5. Attempted catalytic hydrogenolysis of N7-benzyl pyrazolo[1,5-b][1,2,4,6]thiatriazines 2 in alcohols led to sulfamates 12 from thiatriazine ring cleavage. Ethyl acetate or tert-butanol as solvent allowed successful debenzylation to provide compounds 1. Aminolysis of compounds 2 gave sulfamides 13. Thermal rearrangement of compounds 2 afforded 6-benzyl-pyrazolo[3,4-e][1,2,4]thiadiazines 14.

scholarly journals Sulfonic acid heterogeneous catalysts for dehydration of C6-monosaccharides to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in dimethyl sulfoxide

2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 644-655 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel Morales ◽  
Juan A. Melero ◽  
Marta Paniagua ◽  
Jose Iglesias ◽  
Blanca Hernández ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dimethyl Sulfoxide ◽  
Sulfonic Acid ◽  
Heterogeneous Catalysts

scholarly journals ON THE KINETICS OF ANODIC PROCESSES AT OXIDATION OF AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS OF DIMETHYL SULFOXIDE

2021 ◽  
pp. 56-60
Author(s):  
Saif Ali Abdulhadi ◽  
Alona Tulskа ◽  
Volodymyr Bayrachnyi ◽  
Irina Valeriivna Sinkevich
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Dimethyl Sulfoxide ◽  
Sulfonic Acid ◽  
Anode Potential ◽  
Oxygen Release ◽  
Methane Sulfonic Acid ◽  
Dimethyl Sulfone ◽  
Platinum Anode ◽  
Kinetics Of

Dimethyl sulfoxide is a feedstock for a large number of organic substances syntheses. Nowadays research is considerably focused on the production of general products of dimethyl sulfoxide oxidation – dimethyl sulfone and methane sulfonic acid. Dimethyl sulfone is well–known as a food supplement for the treating and strengthening of human joints and ligaments. dimethyl sulfone is basically synthesized by oxidation of dimethyl sulfoxide in hot 30 % hydrogen peroxide in glacial acetic acid. Synthesis is accompanied by significant losses of hydrogen peroxide, the target product has to be significantly purified. It becomes possible to control the synthesis of pure dimethyl sulfone and methane sulfonic acid when using the electrochemical method of oxidation of dimethyl sulfoxide in its aqueous solution with chemically resistant anode and high overvoltage of oxygen reaction Controlled synthesis is relevant because sulfur tends to change the oxidation rate. Study of kinetics of anodic processes at platinum electrode was performed in the dimethyl sulfoxide concentration range about 1.0…4.0 mol∙dm–3. Current raise was observed at potentials that are more positive than 1.3…1.4 V. This potential range corresponds to oxygen release. Dissolved sulfuric acid (0.2 mol∙dm–3) was added in order to inhibit the oxygen release and achieve the potential for the formation of peroxide radicals in aqueous solutions of dimethyl sulfoxide. It is known that sulfate ions are adsorbed on the surface of the platinum anode, displacing molecules of protonated water. This allows to shift the potentials and increase of the electrolysis current in 0.2 mol∙dm–3 H2SO4 to 1.7…1.9 V. It indicates the processes of formation of peroxide radicals on the surface of the platinum anode. Further shift of the anode potential into more positive area than 2.00…2.05 V leads to a rapid increase in current density. At such potentials, dimethyl sulfoxide and dimethyl sulfone are oxidized to methane sulfonic acid with a parallel oxygen and hydrogen peroxide release. Current–voltage study has shown that the oxidation of dimethyl sulfoxide in aqueous solutions runs through the formation of dimethyl sulfone. When conducting electrochemical synthesis with control of the anode potential, it is possible to produce dimethyl sulfone without further oxidation to methane sulfonic acid. The addition of 0.2 mol∙dm–3 H2SO4 to aqueous dimethyl sulfoxide solutions inhibits oxygen release and intensifies oxidation of dipole dimethyl sulfoxide molecules adsorbed on the platinum surface. The influence of adsorption processes on the kinetics of anode processes at the platinum anode in aqueous solutions of dimethyl sulfoxide at high anode potentials has been studied.

Centrifugal analyzer method for total bilirubin in serum by use of diazotized 2-chloroaniline-5-sulfonic acid.

1979 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
J P Brody ◽  
R Valdes ◽  
J Savory
Keyword(s):  
Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Dimethyl Sulfoxide ◽  
Sulfonic Acid ◽  
Total Bilirubin ◽  
Instrument Response ◽  
Almost All

Abstract We describe two centrifugal analyzer methods for measuring total bilirubin in serum. Diazotized 2-chloroaniline-5-sulfonic acid is used in both. In the first procedure, ethylene glycol and methanol are used as an accelerator solvent; results correlate well with those by a Jendrassik and Grof method adapted to the centrifugal analyzer, but there is considerable hemolysis interference. In the second method, dimethyl sulfoxide is used with the ethylene glycol/methanol solvent and almost all hemolysis interference is eliminated. For either method, a 15-microliter sample is required. In the second method, instrument response is linearly related to concentration to 250 mg/L and the within-run precision (CV) is about 1%.

Electron Microscopy of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae

1971 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 258-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. S. Boatman ◽  
G. E. Kenny
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Light Microscopy ◽  
Growth Phase ◽  
Hela Cells ◽  
Sulfonic Acid ◽  
Gamma Globulin ◽  
Horse Serum ◽  
Morphological Aspects ◽  
The Family

Information concerning the morphology and replication of organism of the family Mycoplasmataceae remains, despite over 70 years of study, highly controversial. Due to their small size observations by light microscopy have not been rewarding. Furthermore, not only are these organisms extremely pleomorphic but their morphology also changes according to growth phase. This study deals with the morphological aspects of M. pneumoniae strain 3546 in relation to growth, interaction with HeLa cells and possible mechanisms of replication.The organisms were grown aerobically at 37°C in a soy peptone yeast dialysate medium supplemented with 12% gamma-globulin free horse serum. The medium was buffered at pH 7.3 with TES [N-tris (hyroxymethyl) methyl-2-aminoethane sulfonic acid] at 10mM concentration. The inoculum, an actively growing culture, was filtered through a 0.5 μm polycarbonate “nuclepore” filter to prevent transfer of all but the smallest aggregates. Growth was assessed at specific periods by colony counts and 800 ml samples of organisms were fixed in situ with 2.5% glutaraldehyde for 3 hrs. at 4°C. Washed cells for sectioning were post-fixed in 0.8% OSO4 in veronal-acetate buffer pH 6.1 for 1 hr. at 21°C. HeLa cells were infected with a filtered inoculum of M. pneumoniae and incubated for 9 days in Leighton tubes with coverslips. The cells were then removed and processed for electron microscopy.

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