Dynamic Polymorph Formation during Evaporative Crystallization from Solution: The Key Role of Liquid-Like Clusters as “Crucible” at Ambient Temperature

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (17) ◽  
pp. 4343-4349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Narumi Oka ◽  
Fuyuki Ito ◽  
Yohei Haketa ◽  
Hiromitsu Maeda ◽  
Tetsuya Miyano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ambient Temperature ◽  
Evaporative Crystallization ◽  
Crystallization From Solution

scholarly journals Role of fever and ambient temperature in COVID-19

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hamdan Gul ◽  
Zin Mar Htun ◽  
Asad Inayat
Keyword(s):  
Ambient Temperature

Ambient temperature-dependent thermoregulatory role of REM sleep

2012 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 392-396
Author(s):  
Deependra Kumar ◽  
Velayudhan Mohan Kumar ◽  
Hruda Nanda Mallick
Keyword(s):  
Ambient Temperature ◽  
Rem Sleep ◽  
Temperature Dependent

Influence of aluminium impregnation on activated carbon for enhanced desulfurization of DBT at ambient temperature: Role of surface acidity and textural properties

2016 ◽  
Vol 303 ◽  
pp. 489-500 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saheed A. Ganiyu ◽  
Khalid Alhooshani ◽  
Kazeem O. Sulaiman ◽  
Muhammad Qamaruddin ◽  
Idris A. Bakare ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Ambient Temperature ◽  
Surface Acidity ◽  
Textural Properties

Glasses and Multi-Component Sol-Gels for Use as High-Temperature Protective Coatings

1990 ◽  
Vol 180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lauri J. Devore ◽  
Nora R. Osborne
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Ambient Temperature ◽  
Titanium Aluminide ◽  
Protective Coatings ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Film Coatings ◽  
Interfacial Conditions ◽  
Thin Film Coatings

ABSTRACTTwo multi-component sol-gel compositions were developed and compared to several commercially available high-temperature glasses. All were then used and characterized as protective coatings for intermetallic titanium aluminide.The sol-gels were studied as thin film coatings and the commercial glasses were studied as enameled coatings. Attention was given to (1) the effect of the application temperature on the original microstructure of the metal, and (2) the role of interfacial conditions between the glass and metal in cyclic and isothermal thermal cycles between ambient temperature and 760°C (1400°F).

scholarly journals Spatial Variability in the Effect of High Ambient Temperature on Mortality: An Analysis at Municipality Level within the Greater Athens Area

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (19) ◽  
pp. 3689 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zafeiratou ◽  
Analitis ◽  
Founda ◽  
Giannakopoulos ◽  
Varotsos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Variability ◽  
Ambient Temperature ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
High Ambient Temperature ◽  
Daily Temperature ◽  
Respiratory Mortality ◽  
Local Characteristics ◽  
Athens Area ◽  
The Eu

Spatial variability in temperature exists within metropolitan areas but very few studies have investigated intra-urban differentiation in the temperature-mortality effects. We investigated whether local characteristics of 42 Municipalities within the Greater Athens Area lead to modified temperature effects on mortality and if effect modifiers can be identified. Generalized Estimating Equations models were used to assess the effect of high ambient temperature on the total and cause-specific daily number of deaths and meta-regression to investigate effect modification. We found significant effects of daily temperature increases on all-cause, cardiovascular, and respiratory mortality (e.g., for all ages 4.16% (95% CI: 3.73,4.60%) per 1 °C increase in daily temperature (lags 0–3). Heterogeneity in the effect estimates between Municipalities was observed in several outcomes and environmental and socio-economic effect modifying variables were identified, such as % area coverage of buildings, length of roads/km2, population density, % unemployed, % born outside the EU countries and mean daily temperature. To further examine the role of temperature, we alternatively used modelled temperature per Municipality and calculated the effects. We found that heterogeneity was reduced but not eliminated. It appears that there are socioeconomic status and environmental determinants of the magnitude of heat-related effects on mortality, which are detected with some consistency and should be further investigated.

Ambient temperature modulates hypoxic-induced changes in rat body temperature and activity differentially

2001 ◽  
Vol 280 (4) ◽  
pp. R1190-R1196 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Bishop ◽  
G. Silva ◽  
J. Krasney ◽  
H. Nakano ◽  
A. Roberts ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Temperature ◽  
Ambient Temperature ◽  
Induced Responses ◽  
Brain Pathology ◽  
Level Of Activity ◽  
Time Courses ◽  
Induced Changes ◽  
Subsequent Rise ◽  
The Brain

When rats, acclimated to an ambient temperature (Ta) of 29°C, are exposed to 10% O2 for 63 h, the circadian rhythms of body temperature (Tb) and level of activity (La) are abolished, Tb falls to a hypothermic nadir followed by a climb to a hyperthermic peak, Laremains depressed (Bishop B, Silva G, Krasney J, Salloum A, Roberts A, Nakano H, Shucard D, Rifkin D, and Farkas G. Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol 279: R1378–R1389, 2000), and overt brain pathology is detected (Krasney JA, Farkas G, Shucard DW, Salloum AC, Silva G, Roberts A, Rifkin D, Bishop B, and Rubio A. Soc Neurosci Abstr 25: 581, 1999). To determine the role of Ta in these hypoxic-induced responses, Tb and La data were detected by telemetry every 15 min for 48 h on air, followed by 63 h on 10% O2 from rats acclimated to 25 or 21°C. Magnitudes and rates of decline in Tb after onset of hypoxia were inversely proportional to Ta, whereas magnitudes and rates of Tb climb after the hypothermic nadir were directly proportional to Ta. No hyperthermia, so prominent at 29°C, occurred at 25 or 21°C. The hypoxic depression of La was least at 21°C and persisted throughout the hypoxia. In contrast, Ta was a strong determinant of the magnitudes and time courses of the initial fall and subsequent rise in Tb. We propose that the absence of hyperthermia at 21 and 25°C as well as a persisting hypothermia may protect the brain from overt pathology.

scholarly journals Small-scaled association between ambient temperature and campylobacteriosis incidence in Germany

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Oberheim ◽  
Christoph Höser ◽  
Guido Lüchters ◽  
Thomas Kistemann
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Ambient Temperature ◽  
Time Lag ◽  
Daily Minimum Temperature ◽  
Time Lags ◽  
Recent Part ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Incidence Increase ◽  
Observation Period

Abstract Campylobacteriosis is the leading bacterial cause of human diarrheal illness worldwide. Campylobacteriosis incidence exhibits seasonality and has been attributed to ambient temperature. However, the role of ambient temperature on campylobacteriosis remains poorly understood. To examine the impact of ambient temperature on local campylobacteriosis in Germany, weekly incidences on NUTS-3 level were analysed using a novel small-scaled approach, regression and time lags. Campylobacteriosis incidence correlated positively with temperatures between − 5 and 28 °C. The sigmoid regression model estimated an incidence increase of 0.52 per 5 °C temperature rise in the observation period. The weekly average of daily minimum temperature was most significant at a time lag of two weeks and showed the steepest incidence increase of 0.13 per 1 °C temperature increase in a temperature corridor of 5.1 to 12.2 °C. The impact of average minimum temperatures on campylobacteriosis incidence is crucial, likely to be indirect and especially relevant in the recent part of the infection chain. Vectors or human behaviour are presumably more directly linked with temperature than the pathogen’s microbiology and should be examined. These variables outweigh the direct temperature-pathogen relationship when the whole chain of infection is considered. In the context of climate change, campylobacteriosis is likely to increase in Germany due to an increased temperature effect.

scholarly journals Inside Back Cover: Role of Nanointerfaces in Cu- and Cu+Au-Based Near-Ambient-Temperature CO Oxidation Catalysts (ChemCatChem 11/2014)

ChemCatChem ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 3263-3263
Author(s):  
Edwin S. Gnanakumar ◽  
Jarpla Madhusudhan Naik ◽  
Marimuthu Manikandan ◽  
Thirumalaiswamy Raja ◽  
Chinnakonda S. Gopinath
Keyword(s):  
Ambient Temperature ◽  
Co Oxidation ◽  
Oxidation Catalysts ◽  
Back Cover
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