Cover Picture: Probing Zeolite Crystal Architecture and Structural Imperfections using Differently Sized Fluorescent Organic Probe Molecules (Chem. Eur. J. 26/2017)

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (26) ◽  
pp. 6222-6222
Author(s):  
Frank C. Hendriks ◽  
Joel E. Schmidt ◽  
Jeroen A. Rombouts ◽  
Koop Lammertsma ◽  
Pieter C. A. Bruijnincx ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Probe Molecules ◽  
Zeolite Crystal ◽  
Structural Imperfections

scholarly journals Probing Zeolite Crystal Architecture and Structural Imperfections using Differently Sized Fluorescent Organic Probe Molecules

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (26) ◽  
pp. 6224-6224
Author(s):  
Frank C. Hendriks ◽  
Joel E. Schmidt ◽  
Jeroen A. Rombouts ◽  
Koop Lammertsma ◽  
Pieter C. A. Bruijnincx ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Probe Molecules ◽  
Zeolite Crystal ◽  
Structural Imperfections

scholarly journals Probing Zeolite Crystal Architecture and Structural Imperfections using Differently Sized Fluorescent Organic Probe Molecules

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (26) ◽  
pp. 6305-6314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank C. Hendriks ◽  
Joel E. Schmidt ◽  
Jeroen A. Rombouts ◽  
Koop Lammertsma ◽  
Pieter C. A. Bruijnincx ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Probe Molecules ◽  
Zeolite Crystal ◽  
Structural Imperfections

Structural Imperfections in thin Oxide Films Formed on Some Fe- and Ni-Base Alloys

1970 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 510-511
Author(s):  
L. P. Lemaire ◽  
D. E. Fornwalt ◽  
F. S. Pettit ◽  
B. H. Kear
Keyword(s):  
Oxide Scale ◽  
Oxidation Process ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Protective Oxide ◽  
Protective Oxide Scale ◽  
Thin Oxide Films ◽  
Diffusion Paths ◽  
Oxidation Resistant ◽  
Structural Imperfections ◽  
Short Circuit Diffusion

Oxidation resistant alloys depend on the formation of a continuous layer of protective oxide scale during the oxidation process. The initial stages of oxidation of multi-component alloys can be quite complex, since numerous metal oxides can be formed. For oxidation resistance, the composition is adjusted so that selective oxidation occurs of that element whose oxide affords the most protection. Ideally, the protective oxide scale should be i) structurally perfect, so as to avoid short-circuit diffusion paths, and ii) strongly adherent to the alloy substrate, which minimizes spalling in response to thermal cycling. Small concentrations (∼ 0.1%) of certain reactive elements, such as yttrium, markedly improve the adherence of oxide scales in many alloy systems.

INTERACTION OF THE Fe/γ-Al2O3 CATALYTIC SYSTEM WITH PROBE MOLECULES III. STUDY OF THE INTERACTION OF AMMONIA WITH γ-Al2O3 OXIDE AND THE Fe/γ-Al2O3 SYSTEM

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (441) ◽  
pp. 151-167
Author(s):  
A.R. Brodskiy ◽  
◽  
V.P. Grigoriyeva ◽  
L.V. Komashko ◽  
Y.Y. Nurmakanov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic System ◽  
Probe Molecules

Characterisation of Porous Materials by FTIR Spectroscopy of Isotopically Labelled Probe Molecules

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-161
Author(s):  
Konstantin Hadjiivanov ◽  
Kristina Chakarova ◽  
Nikola Drenchev ◽  
Mihail Mihaylov
Keyword(s):  
Porous Materials ◽  
Ftir Spectroscopy ◽  
Probe Molecules

scholarly journals Global optimization of an encapsulated Si/SiO$$_2$$ L3 cavity with a 43 million quality factor

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. P. Vasco ◽  
V. Savona
Keyword(s):  
Global Optimization ◽  
Photonic Crystal ◽  
Quality Factor ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Optimization Strategy ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Optimal Value ◽  
Out Of Plane ◽  
Fabrication Tolerances ◽  
Structural Imperfections

AbstractWe optimize a silica-encapsulated silicon L3 photonic crystal cavity for ultra-high quality factor by means of a global optimization strategy, where the closest holes surrounding the cavity are varied to minimize out-of-plane losses. We find an optimal value of $$Q_c=4.33\times 10^7$$ Q c = 4.33 × 10 7 , which is predicted to be in the 2 million regime in presence of structural imperfections compatible with state-of-the-art silicon fabrication tolerances.

scholarly journals The Properties of Cu Ions in Zeolites CuY Studied by IR Spectroscopy

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (15) ◽  
pp. 4686
Author(s):  
Jerzy Podobiński ◽  
Mariusz Gackowski ◽  
Grzegorz Mordarski ◽  
Katarzyna Samson ◽  
Michał Śliwa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ir Spectroscopy ◽  
Positive Charge ◽  
Co Adsorption ◽  
The Other ◽  
Probe Molecules ◽  
Adsorption And Desorption ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Close Proximity ◽  
No And Co Adsorption ◽  
Cu Ions

The properties of both Cu2+ and Cu+ ions in zeolite CuY were followed with NO and CO as probe molecules. Cu2+ was found to be located in SII, SII*, and SIII sites, whereas Cu+ was found in SII and SII* sites. The fine analysis of the spectra of Cu2+-NO and Cu+-CO adducts suggests that both in SII and in SII* sites two kinds of Cu cations exist. They differ in the positive charge, which may be related to the varying numbers of AlO4− in close proximity. The experiments of NO and CO adsorption and desorption evidenced that both Cu2+ and Cu+ sites of highest positive charge bind probe molecules most strongly but activate them to a lesser extent than the Cu sites of lowest positive charge. The experiments of reduction with hydrogen evidenced that the Cu ions of higher positive charge are first reduced by hydrogen. On the other hand, Cu sites of the lowest positive charge are first oxidized by oxygen. The experiments with CuNaY zeolites of various Cu contents suggest that the first introduced Cu (at low Cu contents) created Cu+, which was the most neutralized by framework oxygens. Such Cu cations are the most stabilized by framework oxygens.

scholarly journals Aluminium Alloy Foam Modelling and Prediction of Elastic Properties Using X-ray Microcomputed Tomography

Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 925
Author(s):  
Diogo Heitor ◽  
Isabel Duarte ◽  
João Dias-de-Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Aluminium Alloy ◽  
Finite Element Modelling ◽  
Effective Properties ◽  
Numerical Models ◽  
Microcomputed Tomography ◽  
Cellular Materials ◽  
Metallic Foams ◽  
X Ray ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Structural Imperfections

X-ray microcomputed tomography has been gaining relevance in the field of cellular materials to characterize materials and analyse their microstructure. So, here, it was used together with finite element modelling to develop numerical models to estimate the effective properties (Young’s modulus) of aluminium alloy foams and evaluate the effects of processing on the results. A manual global thresholding technique using the mass as a quality indicator was used. The models were reconstructed (Marching Cubes 33), then simplified and analysed in terms of mass and shape maintenance (Hausdorff distance algorithm) and face quality. Two simplification procedures were evaluated, with and without small structural imperfections, to evaluate the impact of the procedures on the results. Results demonstrate that the developed procedures are good at minimizing changes in mass and shape of the geometries while providing good face quality, i.e., face aspect ratio. The models are also shown to be able to predict the effective properties of metallic foams in accordance with the findings of other researchers. In addition, the process of obtaining the models and the presence of small structural imperfections were shown to have a great impact on the results.

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