Importance of Size and Distribution of Ni Nanoparticles for the Hydrodeoxygenation of Microalgae Oil

2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (30) ◽  
pp. 9833-9842 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenji Song ◽  
Chen Zhao ◽  
Johannes A. Lercher
Keyword(s):  
Ni Nanoparticles ◽  
Microalgae Oil

scholarly journals Prognostic Assessment of the Performance Parameters for the Industrial Diesel Engines Operated with Microalgae Oil

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 6482
Author(s):  
Sergejus Lebedevas ◽  
Laurencas Raslavičius
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Diesel Engine ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Performance Parameters ◽  
Prognostic Assessment ◽  
High Speed Diesel ◽  
Microalgae Oil ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Smoke Opacity ◽  
Efficiency Indicators

A study conducted on the high-speed diesel engine (bore/stroke: 79.5/95.5 mm; 66 kW) running with microalgae oil (MAO100) and diesel fuel (D100) showed that, based on Wibe parameters (m and φz), the difference in numerical values of combustion characteristics was ~10% and, in turn, resulted in close energy efficiency indicators (ηi) for both fuels and the possibility to enhance the NOx-smoke opacity trade-off. A comparative analysis by mathematical modeling of energy and traction characteristics for the universal multi-purpose diesel engine CAT 3512B HB-SC (1200 kW, 1800 min−1) confirmed the earlier assumption: at the regimes of external speed characteristics, the difference in Pme and ηi for MAO100 and D100 did not exceeded 0.7–2.0% and 2–4%, respectively. With the refinement and development of the interim concept, the model led to the prognostic evaluation of the suitability of MAO100 as fuel for the FPT Industrial Cursor 13 engine (353 kW, 6-cylinders, common-rail) family. For the selected value of the indicated efficiency ηi = 0.48–0.49, two different combinations of φz and m parameters (φz = 60–70 degCA, m = 0.5 and φz = 60 degCA, m = 1) may be practically realized to achieve the desirable level of maximum combustion pressure Pmax = 130–150 bar (at α~2.0). When switching from diesel to MAO100, it is expected that the ηi will drop by 2–3%, however, an existing reserve in Pmax that comprises 5–7% will open up room for further optimization of energy efficiency and emission indicators.

Ultrafine Pt–Ni nanoparticles in hollow porous carbon spheres for remarkable oxygen reduction reaction catalysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xian-Kai Wan ◽  
Gabor Samjeské ◽  
Hirosuke Matsui ◽  
Chaoqi Chen ◽  
Satoshi Muratsugu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Reduction Reaction ◽  
Oxygen Reduction ◽  
Porous Carbon ◽  
Reduction Reaction ◽  
Ni Nanoparticles ◽  
Carbon Spheres ◽  
Oxygen Reduction Reaction Activity ◽  
Porous Carbon Spheres

Small-sized Pt–Ni nanoparticles were synthesized into hollow porous carbon spheres (HPCS) under molecule assistance. Pt–Ni nanoparticle/HPCS prepared in presence of 2,2′-Dipyridylamine showed excellent oxygen reduction reaction activity/durability.

Chelating agent effects in the synthesis of supported Ni nanoparticles as catalysts for hydrogen production

2021 ◽  
pp. 118219
Author(s):  
Alejandra C. Villagran˗Olivares ◽  
Mariana N. Barroso ◽  
Carlos A. López ◽  
Jordi Llorca ◽  
María C. Abello
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Production ◽  
Chelating Agent ◽  
Ni Nanoparticles ◽  
Supported Ni

Defective Sr0.9Mo0.9O3-δ perovskites with exsolved Ni nanoparticles as high-performance composite anodes for solid-oxide fuel cells

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Laura Larralde ◽  
Loreto Troncoso ◽  
M. Consuelo Alvarez-Galvan ◽  
Vanessa Cascos ◽  
Maria Teresa Fernandez-Diaz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells ◽  
Anode Material ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Solid Oxide ◽  
Oxide Fuel ◽  
Ni Nanoparticles ◽  
High Performance Composite ◽  
Composite Anodes ◽  
A Site

An A-site deficient perovskite with metallic Ni in exsolution, Ni-Sr0.9Mo0.9O3-δ, has been prepared, characterized and tested as an anode material in intermediate-temperature solid-oxide fuel cells (IT-SOFCs). It was obtained by...

The Optimization of Biodiesel Fuel Production from Microalgae Oil Using Response Surface Methodology

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 527-541 ◽  
Author(s):  
Violeta Makareviciene ◽  
Virginija Skorupskaite ◽  
Donatas Levisauskas ◽  
Vaida Andruleviciute ◽  
Kiril Kazancev
Keyword(s):  
Response Surface Methodology ◽  
Response Surface ◽  
Biodiesel Fuel ◽  
Fuel Production ◽  
Microalgae Oil
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