Mechanistic Study of a One-Step Catalytic Conversion of Fructose to 2,5-Dimethyltetrahydrofuran

2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (39) ◽  
pp. 12363-12371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew R. Grochowski ◽  
Weiran Yang ◽  
Ayusman Sen
2018 ◽  
Vol 360 ◽  
pp. 221-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Quanxing Zheng ◽  
Jiayi Xu ◽  
Bin Liu ◽  
Keith L. Hohn

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (16) ◽  
pp. 3818-3827 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evgeny A. Uslamin ◽  
Nikolay A. Kosinov ◽  
Evgeny A. Pidko ◽  
Emiel J. M. Hensen

Herein we report a mechanistic study of aromatization of furanics, as model compounds for cellulosic biomass, over (Ga)HZSM-5 catalysts.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (49) ◽  
pp. 42984-42993 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Wang ◽  
Weiyin Xiao ◽  
Lijing Gao ◽  
Guomin Xiao

Two routes exist in one-step catalytic conversion of glycerol to aromatics.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolaas P. van Leest ◽  
Lars grooten ◽  
Jarl Ivar van der Vlugt ◽  
Bas de Bruin

A new method for the one-step C‒H amination of xanthene and thioxanthene with sulfonamides is reported, without the need for any metal catalyst. A benzoquinone is employed as a hydride (or two-electron and one-proton) acceptor. Moreover, a previously unknown and uncatalysed reaction between iminoiodanes and xanthene, thioxanthene and dihydroacridines (9,10-dihydro-9-hetero-anthracenes or dihydroheteroanthracenes) is disclosed. The reactions proceed via hydride transfer from the heteroarene substrate to the iminoiodane or benzoquinone, followed by conjugate addition of the sulfonamide to the oxidized heteroaromatic compounds. These findings may have important mechanistic implications for metal-catalysed C‒H amination processes involving nitrene transfer from iminoiodanes to dihydroheteroanthracenes. Due to the weak C‒H bond, xanthene is an often-employed substrate in mechanistic studies of C‒H amination reactions, which are generally proposed to proceed via metal-catalysed nitrene insertion, especially for reactions involving nitrene or imido complexes that are less reactive (i.e. less strongly oxidizing). However, these substrates clearly undergo non-catalysed (proton-coupled) redox coupling with amines, thus providing alternative pathways to the widely assumed metal-catalysed pathways.


2011 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 2334 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinxing Long ◽  
Bin Guo ◽  
Xuehui Li ◽  
Yanbin Jiang ◽  
Furong Wang ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolaas P. van Leest ◽  
Lars grooten ◽  
Jarl Ivar van der Vlugt ◽  
Bas de Bruin

A new method for the one-step C‒H amination of xanthene and thioxanthene with sulfonamides is reported, without the need for any metal catalyst. A benzoquinone is employed as a hydride (or two-electron and one-proton) acceptor. Moreover, a previously unknown and uncatalysed reaction between iminoiodanes and xanthene, thioxanthene and dihydroacridines (9,10-dihydro-9-hetero-anthracenes or dihydroheteroanthracenes) is disclosed. The reactions proceed via hydride transfer from the heteroarene substrate to the iminoiodane or benzoquinone, followed by conjugate addition of the sulfonamide to the oxidized heteroaromatic compounds. These findings may have important mechanistic implications for metal-catalysed C‒H amination processes involving nitrene transfer from iminoiodanes to dihydroheteroanthracenes. Due to the weak C‒H bond, xanthene is an often-employed substrate in mechanistic studies of C‒H amination reactions, which are generally proposed to proceed via metal-catalysed nitrene insertion, especially for reactions involving nitrene or imido complexes that are less reactive (i.e. less strongly oxidizing). However, these substrates clearly undergo non-catalysed (proton-coupled) redox coupling with amines, thus providing alternative pathways to the widely assumed metal-catalysed pathways.


Fuel ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 293 ◽  
pp. 120503
Author(s):  
Wenjun Chen ◽  
Xingmin Xu ◽  
Changsen Zhang ◽  
Yaqi Feng ◽  
Yuhang Wang ◽  
...  

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