“Chemical Ligation”: A Versatile Method for Nucleoside Modification with Boron Clusters

2008 ◽  
Vol 14 (34) ◽  
pp. 10675-10682 ◽  
Author(s):  
Błazej A. Wojtczak ◽  
Agnieszka Andrysiak ◽  
Bohumír Grüner ◽  
Zbigniew J. Lesnikowski
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Ligation ◽  
Boron Clusters ◽  
Nucleoside Modification

Nucleoside Modification with Boron Clusters and Their Metal Complexes

2009 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Blazej A. Wojtczak ◽  
Agnieszka B. Olejniczak ◽  
Zbigniew J. Lesnikowski
Keyword(s):  
Metal Complexes ◽  
Boron Clusters ◽  
Nucleoside Modification

Carborane Guests for Cucurbit[7]uril Facilitate Strong Binding and on Demand Removal

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Kataki-Anastasakou ◽  
Jonathan C. Axtell ◽  
Selena Hernandez ◽  
RafalM. Dziedzic ◽  
Gary J. Balaich ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Free State ◽  
Stimuli Responsive ◽  
Additional Consideration ◽  
Boron Clusters ◽  
High Affinity ◽  
On Demand ◽  
Azide Anion ◽  
Strong Binding

High affinity guest have been reported for the macrocyclic host cucurbit[7]uril (CB[7]), enabling widespread applications, but preventing CB[7] materials from being returned to their guest-free state for reuse. Here we present polyhedral boron clusters (carboranes) as strongly-binding, yet easily removable, guests for CB[7]. Aided by a Pd-catalyzed coupling of an azide anion, we prepared boron-functionalized 9<i>-</i>amino and 9-ammonium modified <i>ortho-</i>carboranes that bind to CB[7] with a <i>K<sub>a</sub></i>=10<sup>10</sup> M<sup>-1</sup>. Upon treatment with base, the <i>ortho</i>-carboranes<i> </i>readily undergo deboronation to yield anionic <i>nido</i>-carborane, a poor guest of CB[7], facilitating recovery of guest-free CB[7]. We showcase the utility of the modified <i>ortho</i>-carborane guest by recycling a CB[7]-functionalized resin. With this report, we introduce stimuli-responsive decomplexation as an additional consideration in the design of high affinity host-guest complexes.

scholarly journals An Overview on Anodes for Magnesium Batteries: Challenges towards a Promising Storage Solution for Renewables

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 810
Author(s):  
Federico Bella ◽  
Stefano De Luca ◽  
Lucia Fagiolari ◽  
Daniele Versaci ◽  
Julia Amici ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reduction Potential ◽  
Literature Analysis ◽  
Organic Electrolytes ◽  
Boron Clusters ◽  
Passivation Film ◽  
Metallic Magnesium ◽  
Passivation Layers ◽  
Magnesium Batteries ◽  
Nanostructured Metal Oxides ◽  
Nanostructured Metal

Magnesium-based batteries represent one of the successfully emerging electrochemical energy storage chemistries, mainly due to the high theoretical volumetric capacity of metallic magnesium (i.e., 3833 mAh cm−3 vs. 2046 mAh cm−3 for lithium), its low reduction potential (−2.37 V vs. SHE), abundance in the Earth’s crust (104 times higher than that of lithium) and dendrite-free behaviour when used as an anode during cycling. However, Mg deposition and dissolution processes in polar organic electrolytes lead to the formation of a passivation film bearing an insulating effect towards Mg2+ ions. Several strategies to overcome this drawback have been recently proposed, keeping as a main goal that of reducing the formation of such passivation layers and improving the magnesium-related kinetics. This manuscript offers a literature analysis on this topic, starting with a rapid overview on magnesium batteries as a feasible strategy for storing electricity coming from renewables, and then addressing the most relevant outcomes in the field of anodic materials (i.e., metallic magnesium, bismuth-, titanium- and tin-based electrodes, biphasic alloys, nanostructured metal oxides, boron clusters, graphene-based electrodes, etc.).

Density functional theory studies of boron clusters with exotic properties in bonding, aromaticity and reactivity

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongbo Zhao ◽  
Xin He ◽  
Meng Li ◽  
Bin Wang ◽  
Chunna Guo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Atomic Clusters ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Boron Clusters ◽  
Size And Structure

Atomic clusters are unique in many perspectives because of their size and structure features and are continuously being applied for different purposes.

Structural Evolution of Boron Clusters on Ag(111) Surface‐from Atomic Chains to Triangular Sheet with Hexagonal Holes

ChemPhysChem ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiuyun Zhang ◽  
Yi Sun ◽  
Jingyi Tang ◽  
Tianxia Guo ◽  
Min Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Structural Evolution ◽  
Boron Clusters ◽  
Atomic Chains

scholarly journals Autocatalytic and oscillatory reaction networks that form guanidines and products of their cyclization

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander I. Novichkov ◽  
Anton I. Hanopolskyi ◽  
Xiaoming Miao ◽  
Linda J. W. Shimon ◽  
Yael Diskin-Posner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Cues ◽  
Native Chemical Ligation ◽  
Reaction Networks ◽  
Oscillatory Reaction ◽  
Experimental Conditions ◽  
Chemical Ligation ◽  
Chemical Systems ◽  
Life On Earth ◽  
Emergence Of Life ◽  
Equilibrium Chemical

AbstractAutocatalytic and oscillatory networks of organic reactions are important for designing life-inspired materials and for better understanding the emergence of life on Earth; however, the diversity of the chemistries of these reactions is limited. In this work, we present the thiol-assisted formation of guanidines, which has a mechanism analogous to that of native chemical ligation. Using this reaction, we designed autocatalytic and oscillatory reaction networks that form substituted guanidines from thiouronium salts. The thiouronium salt-based oscillator show good stability of oscillations within a broad range of experimental conditions. By using nitrile-containing starting materials, we constructed an oscillator where the concentration of a bicyclic derivative of dihydropyrimidine oscillates. Moreover, the mixed thioester and thiouronium salt-based oscillator show unique responsiveness to chemical cues. The reactions developed in this work expand our toolbox for designing out-of-equilibrium chemical systems and link autocatalytic and oscillatory chemistry to the synthesis of guanidinium derivatives and the products of their transformations including analogs of nucleobases.

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