Sulfated Iron Oxide-Catalyzed Esterification of Acetic Acid with n -Butanol by Reactive Distillation

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 (11) ◽  
pp. 2196-2202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaspreet Kaur ◽  
Kamalpreet Kaur ◽  
Amrit Pal Toor
2008 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 1252-1266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amornchai Arpornwichanop ◽  
Chantarawadee Wiwittanaporn ◽  
Suthida Authayanun ◽  
Suttichai Assabumrungrat

2019 ◽  
Vol 59 (9) ◽  
pp. 988-993
Author(s):  
P. G. Mingalev ◽  
A. G. Aslanly ◽  
G. V. Lisichkin

Author(s):  
Abdulwahab Giwa ◽  
Saidat Olanipekun Giwa

This work has been carried out to demonstrate the application of a process simulator known as CHEMCAD to the modelling and the simulation of a reactive distillation process used for the production of n-butyl acetate, with water as the by-product, from the esterification reaction between acetic acid and n-butanol. The esterification reaction, which is generally an equilibrium type, was modelled as two kinetic reaction types in the reaction section of the column used, which had 17 stages with the middle section (stages 6 – 12) being the reaction section. A reflux ratio of 3 and reboiler duty of 78 kJ/min as well as 30 mL/min of each of the reactants with 99% molar purity were used for the simulation of the column. The results obtained revealed that the developed model was a valid one because there was a very good agreement between the results and the theoretical knowledge of a distillation column based on the fact that the desired (which was the heavy) product (n-butyl acetate) was found to have the highest mole fraction in the bottom section of the column while the by-product of the process (water) was discovered to have a mole fraction higher than that of n-butyl acetate in the top (condenser) section of the column. Therefore, CHEMCAD has been applied to the steady-state simulation of the reactive distillation process used for the production of n-butyl acetate from the esterification reaction of acetic acid and n-butanol successfully.


2011 ◽  
Vol 50 (15) ◽  
pp. 9209-9220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alvaro Orjuela ◽  
Aspi Kolah ◽  
Carl T. Lira ◽  
Dennis J. Miller

2014 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 559-566 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Prapainainar ◽  
C. Yotkamchonkun ◽  
S. Panjatharakul ◽  
T. Ratana ◽  
S. Seeyangnok ◽  
...  

RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (73) ◽  
pp. 46271-46285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariappan Rajan ◽  
Poorani Krishnan ◽  
Periyakaruppan Pradeepkumar ◽  
Mayandi Jeyanthinath ◽  
Murugaraj Jeyaraj ◽  
...  

We portray a novel way to synthesis of iron oxide magnetic nanoparticle incorporated β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) nanocarrier stabilized by ethylenediamine tetra acetic acid (EDTA) obtaining remarkable biocompatibility and biodegradability.


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