Maternal behavior, social support, and economic conditions as predictors of distress in children

1990 ◽  
Vol 1990 (46) ◽  
pp. 49-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vonnie C. McLoyd ◽  
Leon Wilson
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Maternal Behavior ◽  
Economic Conditions

scholarly journals www.gigisehat.id for Easy of Access to Valid Dental Health Information for Mothers of Kindergarteners

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 4
Author(s):  
Dini Parasila ◽  
Fajariana Fitriani ◽  
Thomas Reynaldi Winanto ◽  
Vita Ariesta Angesti ◽  
Fissando Yanuar Muhammad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Maternal Behavior ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Severity Index ◽  
Oral Health Care ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
Source Of Information

Background: Parental attentiveness is critical during early childhood age. In consideration of the fact that child dentalhealth problems are linked to parents’ dental health, it is necessary to not only focus on children in promoting dentalhealth strategy, but also to parents and close relatives. An epidemiological study on social support as a determinantfactor to maternal behavior in dental and oral health care in 3–7 years old children confirmed that the four componentsof social support (informational, appraisal, instrumental, and emotional) are linked to maternal behavior. Furthermore,although there has been a high caries severity index, the total visitation to the Public Health Centre is low regardless ofwhether more than 50% of the respondents claimed they are covered by BPJS Health Insurance and are active in socialmedia. The reluctance of mothers to access information related to dental and oral health care have cost children’s dentaland oral health www.gigisehat.id is expected to serve as a source of information related to dental and oral health formothers. Purpose: To serve as a source of information related to child dental and oral health care for mothers. Methods:The website link was shared through the NgobrolOnline discussion group and distribution of the illustrated book. Results:29 participants (64.4%) have accessed the www.gigisehat.id. Conclusion: www.gigisehat.id was accepted and effectivein disseminating information about child dental and oral health care, especially for mothers under Keputih Public HealthCenter coverage.

Early Contact, Social Support, and Mother-Infant Bonding

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Anisfeld ◽  
Evelyn Lipper
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Maternal Behavior ◽  
Postpartum Period ◽  
Close Contact ◽  
Routine Care ◽  
Labor And Delivery

A study was designed to explore further the hypothesis that a period of close contact between mother and infant immediately after birth facilitates the establishment ishment of a close bond. The study investigated whether the effects of extra contact interact with other variables present in the labor and delivery situation and with the extent of social support available to the mother. Two sets of procedures for the immediate postpartum period were established and mothers were randomly assigned to one of these conditions. Twenty-nine mothers experienced extracontact procedures in which the baby was placed on the mother's abdomen for 1 hour. Thirty mothers received routine care procedures in which the baby was shown to the mother and then taken to the nursery. Observations of maternal behavior during a feeding were made two days after birth by an observer blind to the randomization status of the mother. The mothers who received extra contact exhibited significantly more affectionate behavior toward their infants than did the mothers who received routine care. The extracontact treatment produced more affectionate behaviors in the mothers who had less social support than in those who had more social support. The extra contact was equally effective for multiparous and primiparous mothers. Mothers of female infants exhibited more affectionate behavior to their infants regardless of which postpartum procedures the mothers had experienced.

Maternal Behavior of CD38 Knockout Dams is Improved by Social Support

Messenger ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-80
Author(s):  
Chiharu Tsuji ◽  
Haruhiro Higashida ◽  
Takahiro Tsuji
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Maternal Behavior

scholarly journals ‘You just prefer to die early!’: how socioecological context impedes treatment for people living with HIV in Iran

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. e006088
Author(s):  
Vira Ameli ◽  
Leila Taj ◽  
Jane Barlow ◽  
Lora Sabin ◽  
Franziska Meinck ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Antiretroviral Therapy ◽  
Focus Group ◽  
Successful Treatment ◽  
Hiv Infections ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Individual Interviews ◽  
Negative Perceptions ◽  
Low Prevalence

IntroductionDespite the low prevalence of HIV and broad provision of antiretroviral therapy, the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) remains the only region where new HIV infections and AIDS-related deaths are not declining. There is a dearth of evidence from MENA on antiretroviral therapy engagement. In this qualitative study, we sought to identify the ways in which successful treatment is hindered in Iran, which is home to 24% of HIV infections in MENA.MethodsFrom August 2018 to January 2019, we used purposive sampling and conducted 12 individual interviews and 8 focus group discussions with 27 female and 31 male patients, in addition to 5 individual interviews with HIV care providers and 1 focus group discussion with 8 care providers. Social constructivism augmented with realist-informed thematic analysis was used to understand how the socioecological context triggers cognitive and affective mechanisms that disrupt antiretroviral therapy.ResultsThe use of Thematic Network Analysis resulted in the identification of three key cognitive and affective mechanisms that appear to shape treatment experience and are triggered via HIV’s socioecological context and changing economic conditions in Iran: denial in response to societal negative perceptions of HIV; fear in response to societal lack of awareness regarding HIV and misinformation; and despair in response to HIV-related stigma and enacted discrimination, economic insecurity and social support.ConclusionsTo our knowledge, this is the first study within MENA to identify pathways through which successful treatment is hindered. It appears that lack of societal awareness regarding HIV is specific to low prevalence settings, such as MENA countries, where negative perceptions, stigma, discrimination and misinformation regarding HIV and its treatment produce denial, fear and despair, acting as mechanisms that disrupt antiretroviral therapy. The experience of despair, in response to changing economic conditions and social support, further impacts treatment experience.

scholarly journals Unemployment From the Perspective of the Psychology of Working

2017 ◽  
Vol 45 (5) ◽  
pp. 474-488 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris Kossen ◽  
Peter McIlveen
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Critical Consciousness ◽  
Proactive Personality ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Career Adaptability ◽  
Cultural Economic ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Economic Constraints ◽  
Psychology Of Working ◽  
Psychological Dimensions

Unemployment is a ubiquitous problem that is a complex of cultural, economic interpersonal, physical, and psychological dimensions. Whereas the pernicious negative outcomes of unemployment are empirically established in the literature, there is a need to better understand the psychological experiences of unemployment so as to inform interventions that ameliorate its impact. The present research is based on archival interview data and uses the psychology of working theory to understand 32 individuals’ experiences of unemployment. The findings include themes that are consistent with the hypothesized predictors posited in the theory, including marginalization, economic constraints, volition, career adaptability, proactive personality, critical consciousness, social support, and economic conditions. The research findings affirm the conceptual precepts of the theory with regard to its predictors; thus, this contribution to the literature on the psychology of working and unemployment opens new perspectives on a perennial problem.

scholarly journals LEGAL ASPECTS OF TUBERCULOSIS CARE PROVISION IN RUSSIA AT THE TURN OF THE XIX-XX CENTURIES

2018 ◽  
Vol 96 (5) ◽  
pp. 42-47
Author(s):  
A. A. Chulochnikov ◽  
A. V. Basova ◽  
A. I. Zavyalov
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Care Provision ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Systemic Analysis ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Tuberculosis Care

 The objective of the study: to analyze the legal regulation of tuberculosis care provision to the population ofRussia at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries.Methods. Systemic analysis of RSFSR regulations, scientific literature and archive information devoted to tuberculosis care provision during the examined period.Results. Certain problems of legal regulation in the organization of anti-tuberculosis care at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries were detected.Conclusion. The article concludes that in the 20s of the XX century in RSFSR, TB services were set up, an organization of anti-tuberculosis care was regulated by the state, social support for tuberculosis patients was guaranteed, but unfavorable social and economic conditions existing in the country did not allow stopping the transmission of tuberculosis.

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