scholarly journals Novel compound heterozygous mutations in the CYP4F22 gene in a patient with autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Haiyan Tang ◽  
Xiaoliu Shi ◽  
Guiying Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Autosomal Recessive ◽  
Compound Heterozygous ◽  
Congenital Ichthyosis ◽  
Autosomal Recessive Congenital Ichthyosis ◽  
Compound Heterozygous Mutations

scholarly journals Bathing Suit Variant of Autosomal Recessive Congenital Ichthyosis (ARCI) in Two Indian Patients

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Dharshini Sathishkumar ◽  
Dincy Peter ◽  
Susanne Pulimood ◽  
Henning Wiegmann ◽  
Frederic Valentin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rare Variant ◽  
Autosomal Recessive ◽  
Compound Heterozygous ◽  
Temperature Sensitive ◽  
Congenital Ichthyosis ◽  
Indian Patients ◽  
Transglutaminase 1 ◽  
Bathing Suit ◽  
Autosomal Recessive Congenital Ichthyosis ◽  
Temperature Sensitive Phenotype

Bathing suit ichthyosis (BSI) is a rare variant of autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis (ARCI) due to transglutaminase-1 gene (TGM1) mutations leading to a temperature sensitive phenotype. It is characterized by dark-grey or brownish scaling restricted to the “bathing suit” areas. We report two Indian girls with bathing suit ichthyosis and mutations in TGM1 (patient 1: homozygous for c.1147G>A; patient 2: compound heterozygous for c.832G>A, c.919C>G).

Expanding the phenotype of SLC12A6-associated sensorimotor neuropathy

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. e244641
Author(s):  
Petya Bogdanova-Mihaylova ◽  
Patricia McNamara ◽  
Sarah Burton-Jones ◽  
Sinéad M Murphy
Keyword(s):  
Corpus Callosum ◽  
Autosomal Recessive ◽  
Sensory Neuropathy ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Compound Heterozygous ◽  
Sensorimotor Neuropathy ◽  
Autosomal Recessive Condition ◽  
Solute Carrier ◽  
Compound Heterozygous Mutations ◽  
Clinical Phenotyping

Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy with agenesis of the corpus callosum (HMSN/ACC) is a rare autosomal recessive condition characterised by early-onset severe progressive neuropathy, variable degrees of ACC and cognitive impairment. Mutations in SLC12A6 (solute carrier family 12, member 6) encoding the K+–Cl- transporter KCC3 have been identified as the genetic cause of HMSN/ACC. We describe fraternal twins with compound heterozygous mutations in SLC12A6 and much milder phenotype than usually described. Neither of our patients requires assistance to walk. The female twin is still running and has a normal intellect. Charcot-Marie-Tooth Examination Score 2 was 8/28 in the brother and 5/28 in the sister. Neurophysiology demonstrated a length-dependent sensorimotor neuropathy. MRI brain showed normal corpus callosum. Genetic analysis revealed compound heterozygous mutations in SLC12A6, including a whole gene deletion. These cases expand the clinical and genetic phenotype of this rare condition and highlight the importance of careful clinical phenotyping.

scholarly journals New Compound Heterozygous CYP4V2 Mutations in Bietti Crystalline Corneoretinal Dystrophy

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ting Wang ◽  
Qingshan Chen ◽  
Longhao Kuang ◽  
Jiantao Wang ◽  
Xiaohe Yan
Keyword(s):  
Autosomal Recessive ◽  
Frameshift Mutation ◽  
Retinal Dystrophy ◽  
Genetic Diagnosis ◽  
Compound Heterozygous ◽  
Retinal Diseases ◽  
Sequence Capture ◽  
Pathogenic Genes ◽  
Compound Heterozygous Mutations ◽  
Targeted Sequence Capture

Abstract Background: Bietti crystalline corneoretinal dystrophy (BCD) is an autosomal recessive retinal dystrophy which is caused by the mutations of CYP4V2.Here we identified new CYP4V2compound heterozygous mutations in BCD.Methods:381 pathogenic genes related to retinal diseases were screened by targeted sequence capture array techniques and confirmed by Sanger sequencing.Results:Two female siblings with BCD carry two compound heterozygous mutations in CYP4V2. One was missense mutation c.1198C>T (p.R400C) and the other was frameshift mutation c.802-8_810delinsGC (p.V268_E329del).Optical coherence tomography (OCT) showed that the ellipsoid zone was absent in the macular regions and electroretinogram (ERG) revealed poor cone and rod responses. Conclusions:Newcompound heterozygous mutations in CYP4V2 are related to the BCD.Our study expands our knowledge of heterogenic phenotypes and genotypes through genetic diagnosis of the BCD patients.

scholarly journals Mutations in Transglutaminase 1 Gene in Autosomal Recessive Congenital Ichthyosis in Egyptian Families

2004 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 325-332 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. M. Shawky ◽  
N.S. Sayed ◽  
N.A. Elhawary
Keyword(s):  
Restriction Endonuclease ◽  
Splice Site ◽  
Autosomal Recessive ◽  
Splice Mutation ◽  
The Other ◽  
Splice Acceptor ◽  
Acceptor Splice Site ◽  
Congenital Ichthyosis ◽  
Transglutaminase 1 ◽  
Autosomal Recessive Congenital Ichthyosis

Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis (ARCI) is a rare heterogeneous keratinization disorder of the skin. It is clinically divided into 2 subtypes, lamellar ichthyosis (LI) and congenital ichthyosiformis erythroderma (CIE). We investigated forty-three ARCI Egyptian individuals in 16 severe LI, and 10 CIE families. We identified 5 alleles in two Egyptian families as having intron-5/exon-6 splice acceptor mutation recognized by theMspIrestriction endonuclease. This promoted to a frequency of 9.6% for this mutation (5 splice-mutation alleles/52 alleles tested). We extended our previous dataset to update the detection of R142H mutation in 4 CIE Egyptian families and one LI phenotype (frequency of 28.8%; 15/52), whereas we still had no R141H among our Egyptian population. There was no correlation between phenotype and genotype in our study. Surprisingly, the mutant alleles detected in intron-5 acceptor splice-site were associated with the other extreme of CIE phenotypes rather than the severe LI form. We clearly demonstrated that the ARCI Egyptian families in Upper Egypt was ethnically pure and had a tendency not to be a hybrid with other populations in Lower Egypt, Delta zone and Cairo city.

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