scholarly journals Ectopic parathyroid gland within carotid sheath

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin Ruimin Poh ◽  
Rahul Harshad Nagadia ◽  
Gerald Ci‐An Tay
1987 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 617-619 ◽  
Author(s):  
JACK A. ZIFFER ◽  
WILLIAM A. FAJMAN

2001 ◽  
Vol 34 (12) ◽  
pp. 1501-1504
Author(s):  
Kana Kunimatsu ◽  
Takatashi Kakuta ◽  
Tamotaka Fujisaki ◽  
Katsuhiro Sugano ◽  
Naoki Goto ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Karenina Nobre Fonseca de Souza ◽  
Liliane Queiroz de Lira ◽  
Rodrigo Azevedo de Oliveira

2012 ◽  
Vol 56 (6) ◽  
pp. 393-403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sofia Gouveia ◽  
Dírcea Rodrigues ◽  
Luísa Barros ◽  
Cristina Ribeiro ◽  
Anabela Albuquerque ◽  
...  

Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a common endocrine disorder that mainly affects middle-aged women. Patients are usually asymptomatic. The disease might be ascribable to hyperplasia, carcinoma, and single or multiple adenomas. PHPT may be sporadic or familial, the latter comprising multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 or 2A, familial benign hypocalciuria hypercalcemia, and hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor syndrome. The most common causes for persistent PHPT are multiglandular disease, and missed abnormal ectopic or orthotopic parathyroid glands. Imaging localization studies should precede a new surgical intervention. Ectopic parathyroid glands are rarely located at the aortopulmonary window. For diagnosis confirmation, 99mTc-sestamibi SPECT/CT seems to be an advantageous test. Another possibility is to perform 99mTc-sestamibi followed by thoracic CT or MRI. Parathyroidectomy may be performed by means of median sternotomy, thoracotomy, or video-assisted thoracoscopy. We describe a case of persistent primary hyperparathyroidism due to the presence of an ectopic parathyroid gland found at the aortopulmonary window. As the investigation necessary to clarify the etiology of recurrent nephrolithiasis proceeded, the diagnosis of PHPT was determined. The patient underwent subtotal parathyroidectomy; nevertheless, PHPT persisted. Genetic syndromes that could account for this condition were excluded. Imaging studies available at that time were not able to locate abnormal glands; moreover, the patient refused to undergo surgical exploration. Later, the patient underwent 99mTc-sestamibi SPECT/CT, which revealed a parathyroid gland at the aortopulmonary window.


2016 ◽  
Vol 111 ◽  
pp. S713-S714
Author(s):  
David C. Olson ◽  
Trisha M. Shattuck ◽  
Andrew M. Dries

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