The use of trial leave for restricted special hospital patients

2001 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Damian Mohan ◽  
Elizabeth Jamieson ◽  
Pamela J. Taylor
1975 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 300-306
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Parker

SynopsisThe results of a survey carried out at Rampton and Moss Side Special Hospitals into physical and behavioural incapacity associated with mental handicap are described and compared with the findings of the 1970 National Survey. The Special Hospital patients were found to be less mentally handicapped than similar patients in subnormality hospitals in the National Health Service. The prevalence of physical incapacity associated with mental handicap was also lower in the Special Hospitals but the Special Hospital patients were assessed as more behaviourally disordered. In both surveys the incapacities present were concentrated in the severely mentally handicapped patients. In the Special Hospitals survey the women, when compared with the men, were found to be more behaviourally disordered and to suffer from a greater degree of multiple severe incapacity. All the differences found between the two surveys are consistent with the statutory criteria for admission to a Special Hospital.


1983 ◽  
Vol 143 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. J. MacCulloch ◽  
P. R. Snowden ◽  
P. J. W. Wood ◽  
H. E. Mills

SummaryThis paper explores the genesis of sadistic behaviour in men and its relationship to crime. Sixteen male special hospital patients, each with a diagnosis of psychopathic disorder, formed the basis of this descriptive study. In only three cases were the crimes explicable in terms of external circumstances and personality traits. The offences of the remaining 13 cases became comprehensible only when the offender's internal circumstances were explored: investigation revealed repetitive sadistic masturbatory fantasies which had spilled over into overt behaviour because the patients had felt impelled to seek and create increasingly dangerousin vivo‘try-outs' of their fantasies. The paper discusses the crucial link between sadistic fantasy and behaviour.


1991 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeanette Smith ◽  
Martin Donovan ◽  
Harvey Gordon

Broadmoor Hospital is one of the three special hospitals covering England and Wales. It provides approximately 500 beds for mentally disordered patients who on account of their dangerous, violent or criminal propensities constitute a grave and immediate danger to the public, requiring treatment in conditions of special security (Section 4, National Health Service Act, 1977). It is generally recognised, however, that there are patients in special hospitals no longer requiring treatment in conditions of maximum security. These patients could probably be more appropriately cared for elsewhere if the facilities existed in general psychiatric hospitals or the community. However, special hospital consultants frequently encounter significant obstacles when attempting to transfer patients to local hospitals. Dell (1980) highlighted this problem, suggesting that 16% of special hospital patients were waiting to leave, following the agreement of the DHSS and the Home Office to their transfer. This delay appeared to be due to hospitals not wanting to accept patients who might prove to be difficult or dangerous. At the time of this current study (March 1990) these difficulties in transferring patients were particularly relevant as two of the special hospitals, Broadmoor and Ashworth (Park Lane and Moss Side) were full for male patients and therefore closed to male admissions, despite a continuing demand for beds.


1996 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 256-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annie Bartlett ◽  
Andrea Cohen ◽  
Ann Backhouse ◽  
Nicole Highet ◽  
Nigel Eastman

1974 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. W. Fenton ◽  
T. G. Tennent ◽  
P. B. C. Fenwick ◽  
N. Rattray

SYSNOPSISTwo samples of Special Hospital patients who had posterior temporal slow wave foci were selected and matched for age, sex, and duration of stay with patients from the same hospital who had normal EEG records. A high prevalence of between 20 and 31% was found. No significant differences were found between the index and control groups with regard to a number of developmental, forensic, psychiatric, behavioural, and psychometric variables. A striking feature was the high average age of almost 30 years of the posterior temporal slow wave patients. This finding suggests that the current maturation defect hypothesis in relation to cerebral function in psychopaths requires revision. The possible role of early social and environmental factors in the genesis of these EEG anomalies is discussed.


1993 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rhodri Huws ◽  
Alexander Shubsachs

1993 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 471-480 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Wong ◽  
John Lumsden ◽  
George Fenton ◽  
Peter Fenwick

1993 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Glen Thomas ◽  
Mary McMurran

In a sample of 61 male Special Hospital patients, 11 (18%) were identified as having alcohol-related problems prior to admission. Ten of these alcohol-abusers were interviewed to gather further information about their drinking, offending, and the relationship between the two. Alcohol abusers showed more serious criminality than non-abusers, having significantly more previous convictions and being responsible for a disproportionately high number of offences of murder and manslaughter. Alcohol-related problems appear to have developed quickly in adolescence culminating in the index offence at around 30 years of age. At this time, the mean self-reported weekly alcohol consumption was 240 units (one unit = 8.5gm alcohol). All but one man admitted to a relationship between alcohol and crime, and most showed motivation to change their future drinking behaviour.


1994 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 487-499 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin Murray ◽  
Shauna Rudge ◽  
Sarah Lack ◽  
Robert Dolan

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