Competitive Allele-Specific Hairpin Primer PCR for Extremely High Allele Discrimination in Typing of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms

ChemBioChem ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 1409-1412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fumie Takei ◽  
Masako Igarashi ◽  
Yoshimi Oka ◽  
Yusuke Koga ◽  
Kazuhiko Nakatani
Keyword(s):  
Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms ◽  
Nucleotide Polymorphisms ◽  
Single Nucleotide ◽  
Allele Discrimination ◽  
Allele Specific

Fabrication and Application of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms Library on Magnetic Nanoparticles Using Adaptor PCR

2008 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 405-409 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongna Liu ◽  
Song Li ◽  
Meiju Ji ◽  
Libo Nie ◽  
Jianrong Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Nanoparticles ◽  
Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms ◽  
Reliable Method ◽  
Nucleotide Polymorphisms ◽  
Probe Signal ◽  
Single Nucleotide ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
Mismatch Probe ◽  
Allele Specific ◽  
Agt Gene

We have developed a novel approach to fabricate single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) library on magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) based on adaptor PCR. Each SNP locus in the library was interrogated by hybridization with a pair of allele specific dual-color fluorescence (Cy3, Cy5) probes to determine SNP. Two SNPs loci (M235T and A-6G) associated with essential hypertension in the angiotensinogen (AGT) gene were detected by this method and their fluorescent signals were quantified. The fluorescent ratios (match probe: mismatch probe signal) of homozygous genotypes were over 3.0, whereas heterozygous genotypes had ratios near to 1.0. Without any complex multiplex PCR procedure, it is a simple, efficient and reliable method for the multiplex SNPs detection using limited amount of DNA samples from individuals.

scholarly journals Analysis of Clinically Relevant Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms by Use of Microelectronic Array Technology

2002 ◽  
Vol 48 (12) ◽  
pp. 2124-2130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosa Santacroce ◽  
Antonia Ratti ◽  
Francesco Caroli ◽  
Barbara Foglieni ◽  
Alessandro Ferraris ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms ◽  
Factor Vii ◽  
Restriction Enzyme Digestion ◽  
Nucleotide Polymorphisms ◽  
Single Nucleotide ◽  
Ret Protooncogene ◽  
Mismatched Dna ◽  
Specific Pcr ◽  
Pcr Products ◽  
Allele Specific

Abstract Background: Microelectronic DNA chip devices represent an emerging technology for genotyping. We developed methods for detection of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in clinically relevant genes. Methods: Primer pairs, with one containing a 5′-biotin group, were used to PCR-amplify the region encompassing the SNP to be interrogated. After denaturation, the biotinylated strand was electronically targeted to discrete sites on streptavidin-coated gel pads surfaces by use of a Nanogen Molecular Workstation. Allele-specific dye-labeled oligonucleotide reporters were used for detection of wild-type and variant sequences. Methods were developed for SNPs in genes, including factor VII, β-globin, and the RET protooncogene. We genotyped 331 samples for five DNA variations in the factor VII gene, >600 samples from patients with β-thalassemia, and 15 samples for mutations within the RET protooncogene. All samples were previously typed by various methods, including DNA sequence analysis, allele-specific PCR, and/or restriction enzyme digestion of PCR products. Results: Analysis of amplified DNA required 4–6 h. After mismatched DNA was removed, signal-to-noise ratios were >5. More than 940 samples were typed with the microelectronic array platform, and results were totally concordant with results obtained previously by other genotyping methods. Conclusions: The described protocols detect SNPs of clinical interest with results comparable to those of other genotyping methods.

Molecular haplotyping of tandem single nucleotide polymorphisms by allele-specific PCR

2007 ◽  
Vol 364 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmen Cañadas ◽  
Ana Sánchez-de-Abajo ◽  
Juan Manuel Fernández ◽  
Miguel Martín ◽  
Eduardo Diaz-Rubio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms ◽  
Nucleotide Polymorphisms ◽  
Single Nucleotide ◽  
Specific Pcr ◽  
Allele Specific ◽  
Allele Specific Pcr
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