In Vivo Chemoenzymatic Control of N-Terminal Processing in Recombinant Human Epidermal Growth Factor

ChemBioChem ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 8 (18) ◽  
pp. 2227-2232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lars Merkel ◽  
Yuri Cheburkin ◽  
Birgit Wiltschi ◽  
Nediljko Budisa
1988 ◽  
Vol 77 (3) ◽  
pp. 200-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong Chool Kim ◽  
Yuichi Sugiyama ◽  
Hiroaki Satoh ◽  
Tohru Fuwa ◽  
Tatsuji Iga ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Shih-Chao Lin ◽  
Xiang Zhang ◽  
Shiow-Yi Chen ◽  
Chi-Chien Lin ◽  
Yen-Shuo Chiu

Osteoarthritis, a highly age-related and chronic inflammatory disorder with cartilage loss, causes patients difficultly in movement; there is no efficient and sustainable remedy for osteoarthritis currently. Although hyaluronic acid (HA) and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) have been used to alleviate osteoarthritis, the effects could be short and multiple injections might be required. To address this issue, we exploited the property of chitosan to encapsulate recombinant human epidermal growth factor and obtained microencapsulated rhEGF (Me-rhEGF). In the current study, we induced the osteoarthritis-like symptoms with monosodium iodoacetate (MIA) in rats and investigated the therapeutic effects of Me-rhEGF. Following administration of HA/Me-rhEGF in vivo, we observed that the total Mankin scores, cartilage oligomeric protein, C-telopeptide of type II collagen, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-17A, and TNF-α cytokines, nitric oxide, and prostaglandin E2 expressions were significantly inhibited. Our results also strongly indicate that individual use of HA or rhEGF slightly decreased the inflammation and restored the destructive joint structure, but was not as drastic as seen in the HA/Me-rhEGF. Moreover, HA/Me-rhEGF profoundly reduced cartilage destruction and proteoglycan loss and downregulated matrix metalloproteinase expressions. These findings reveal that the treatment of HA/Me-rhEGF could be more beneficial than the use of single HA or rhEGF in reliving osteoarthritis and demonstrate the therapeutic application of microencapsulation technology in difficult joint disorders. In essence, we believe that the Me-rhEGF could be promising for further research and development as a clinical treatment against osteoarthritis.


2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei-Pang Chung ◽  
Wei-Lun Huang ◽  
Wei-An Liao ◽  
Chun-Hua Hung ◽  
Chi-Wu Chiang ◽  
...  

AbstractThe prognosis of patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer has considerably improved. However, no reliable treatment besides anti-HER2 strategies has been available. FTY720, a small-molecule compound used for treating refractory multiple sclerosis, has been reported to have beneficial effects against cancers. We therefore evaluated the efficacy of FTY720 in trastuzumab-resistant breast cancer cells and investigated the possible mechanism involved. This study evaluated morphological changes after FTY720 treatment. Antiproliferative WST-1 assays and LDH Cytotoxicity Assay Kits were used to determine the treatment effects of drugs, whereas Western blot analysis was used to evaluate protein expression. Apoptotic events were investigated through annexin V staining and TUNEL assays using flow cytometry. FTY720 was effective in trastuzumab-resistant breast cancer cell lines despite the presence of PIK3CA mutation. Studied on a xenograft mouse model, FTY720-treated groups had statistically significantly poorer HCC1954 xenograft growth in vivo compared with the control group. Our findings suggest that FTY720 can overcome resistance to trastuzumab therapy in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer, with FTY720 plus trastuzumab might offer even better efficacy in vitro and in vivo.


2009 ◽  
Vol 50 (6) ◽  
pp. 545-552 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seung-Hee RYU ◽  
Soo Young MOON ◽  
Youn-Joo YANG ◽  
Sun Rock MOON ◽  
Joon Pio HONG ◽  
...  

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