Occurrence of Melibiose-Containing Glycosphingolipids in a Sample of a Sponge-Coral Association (Desmapsamma anchorata/Carijoa riisei)

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. e1800401
Author(s):  
Elena A. Santalova ◽  
Vladimir A. Denisenko ◽  
Pavel S. Dmitrenok ◽  
Dinh T. Ha ◽  
Nguyen A. Hung ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reefs ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 411-411 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Wagner ◽  
S. E. Kahng ◽  
R. J. Toonen

Author(s):  
B. Calcinai ◽  
G. Bavestrello ◽  
C. Cerrano

The discovery of the association between the sponge Desmapsamma anchorata (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Desmacididae) and the octocoral Carijoa riisei (Cnidaria: Alcyonacea: Clavularidae) on an Indonesian reef enlarges the widespread dispersion of these Atlantic species in the Indo-Pacific area. The species involved and their morphological adaptations resulting from the association are described. When covered by the sponge, C. riisei develops an irregular branching pattern and a dense nematocyst layer where the ectoderm comes in contact with the sponge tissue. The finding of fertile colonies suggests that the Indonesian population of C. riisei is self-sustaining.


2012 ◽  
Vol 84 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paula B. Gomes ◽  
Ana K.F. Lira ◽  
Jean-Philippe Naud ◽  
Andre M. Santos ◽  
Carlos D. Pérez

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-76
Author(s):  
Maritza Cárdenas-Calle ◽  
Julián Pérez-Correa ◽  
Cecilia Uzca-Sornoza ◽  
Gregorio Bigatti ◽  
Nardy Diez ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Juan A. Sánchez ◽  
Carlos E. Gómez ◽  
Dairo Escobar ◽  
Luisa F. Dueñas

During three expeditions to the island (2009 and 2010), the diversity, abundance and status of octocorals were explored. Seven species of octocorals were recorded: Leptogorgia alba, Pacifigorgia cf. lacerata, Pacifigorgia sp.1 y Pacifigorgia sp.2, Muricea cf. fruticosa, Muricea sp., and the invasive species Carijoa riisei. Octocorals form dense aggregations in rocky walls and cliffs, with higher abundances between 10 and 20 m, reaching up to 20 colonies m-2. The most abundant species was Pacifigorgia cf. lacerata with a dominance of more than 60 % and a frequency of occurrence of 100 % for all visited sites. According to depth, three well-defined zones were determined for most sites. A deep zone between 25 and 40 m with an exclusive dominance of L. alba, a shallow assemblage between 7 and 20 m dominated by Pacifigorgia spp., and a transition zone between 18 and 25 m with a mixture of L. alba and P. cf. lacerata. Surprisingly, during November 2009, diseases of possible fungal origin visibly affected populations of Leptogorgia and Pacifigorgia. Subsequently, during February 2010 the same populations of octocorals were monitored and up to 66 % of the colonies were already dead in some locations. Leptogorgia had a significant reduction at El Arrecife site, while Pacifigorgia cf. lacerata had high mortality at La Nevera and El Freezer sites, and a recovery in El Arrecife. There was a notable improvement in disease prevalence by July 2010 with less than 10 % of diseased colonies. The invasive species C. riisei was observed in La Catedral and El Monstruo bank. Thus, this information increases considerably the knowledge of octocorals on Malpelo Island and is the first warning of possible threats against local octocoral populations, such as fungal diseases and the invasive octocoral C. riisei.


Coral Reefs ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 556-562 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel E. Kahng ◽  
Richard W. Grigg
Keyword(s):  

2005 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Larissa Villela de ALMEIDA ◽  
Carlos Daniel PÉREZ ◽  
Bruno Gustavo Tenório da SILVA
Keyword(s):  

Sete espécies de octocorais são descritas para o litoral maranhense, incluindo o Parcel de Manuel Luis, que encontra-se a 184 km de São Luiz. Novos registros para varias praias do Estado de Maranhão são incluidos. As espécies coletadas foram Carijoa riisei, Pacifigorgia elegans, Leptogorgia miniata e Leptogorgia punicea. A pequena quantidade de espécies de octocorais descritas para o Estado, deixa a certeza de que não se deve medir esforços para estudos na área já que a sua proximidade com o Caribe indica que possívelmente um maior número de espécies devem ocorrer no local. O status taxonómico das espécies encontradas foi atualizado; incluindo-se a distribuição mundial das mesmas. Palavras chave: Octocorallia, taxonomia, distribuição, Maranhão, Brasil.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evandro Pires Lopes ◽  
Rui Freitas ◽  
Raquel Xavier ◽  
João Deus Soares ◽  
António M Santos

Abstract The snowflake coral Carijoa riisei is one of the most invasive and successfully adapting species in the coastal marine environment. This species can disperse through ballast waters or fouling on the hull of ships, which allows it to expand very quickly to areas where it is not native. Recently C. riisei was identified in the Porto Grande Bay in São Vicente island in Cabo Verde Islands. We analysed mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences from specimens collected at this locality to determine the potential origin of this invasion. Lack of genetic variation in both mitochondrial and nuclear genes suggest a very recent invasion (bottleneck effect) but did not permit to establish its origin with total confidence.


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