A thematic analysis of practitioners' understanding of domestic abuse in terms of post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex‐PTSD (C‐PTSD)

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 357-367
Author(s):  
Wiktoria Kozlowska
Keyword(s):  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Domestic Abuse ◽  
Complex Ptsd ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Post Traumatic

scholarly journals Validation of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex PTSD using the International Trauma Questionnaire

2017 ◽  
Vol 136 (3) ◽  
pp. 313-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Hyland ◽  
M. Shevlin ◽  
C. R. Brewin ◽  
M. Cloitre ◽  
A. J. Downes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Complex Ptsd ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Post Traumatic

Traumatic Entrapment, Appeasement and Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Evolutionary Perspectives of Hostage Reactions, Domestic Abuse and the Stockholm Syndrome

2007 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 377-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris Cantor ◽  
John Price
Keyword(s):  
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Domestic Abuse ◽  
Specific Response ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Behavioural Responses ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
Stockholm Syndrome ◽  
Evolutionary Perspectives

Evolutionary theory and cross-species comparisons are explored to shed new insights into behavioural responses to traumatic entrapment, examining their relationships to the Stockholm syndrome (a specific response to traumatic entrapment) and complex post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). A selective literature review is undertaken examining responses to traumatic entrapment (including hostage, domestic abuse and similar situations) and the Stockholm syndrome, before examining mammalian, reptilian and other defensive responses to relevant threats. Chimpanzees, the closest relatives of humans, are closely examined from this perspective and commonalities in behavioural responses are highlighted. The neurobiological basis of defensive behaviours underlying PTSD is explored with reference to the triune brain model. Victims of protracted traumatic entrapment under certain circumstances may display the Stockholm syndrome, which involves paradoxically positive relationships with their oppressors that may persist beyond release. Similar responses are observed in many mammalian species, especially primates. Ethological concepts including dominance hierarchies, reverted escape, de-escalation and conditional reconciliation appear relevant and are illustrated. These phenomena are commonly encountered in victims of severe abuse and understanding these concepts may assist clinical management. Appeasement is the mammalian defence most relevant to the survival challenge presented by traumatic entrapment and appears to be the foundation of complex PTSD. Evolutionary perspectives have considerable potential to bridge and integrate neurobiology and the social sciences with respect to traumatic stress responses.

scholarly journals Can we predict (complex) PTSD in young people in foster care?

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
Early Life ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Life Experiences ◽  
Complex Ptsd ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
Psychological Difficulties

Adverse, early life experiences put young people at risk of developing psychological difficulties. Potential difficulties might include post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or the newly proposed, complex PTSD.

scholarly journals Phase-based treatment versus immediate trauma-focused treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder due to childhood abuse: randomised clinical trial

BJPsych Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Noortje I. van Vliet ◽  
Rafaele J. C. Huntjens ◽  
Maarten K. van Dijk ◽  
Nathan Bachrach ◽  
Marie-Louise Meewisse ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Childhood Abuse ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
Treatment Condition ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Post Treatment ◽  
Complex Ptsd ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
Emdr Therapy

Background It is unclear whether people with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and symptoms of complex PTSD due to childhood abuse need a treatment approach different from approaches in the PTSD treatment guidelines. Aims To determine whether a phase-based approach is more effective than an immediate trauma-focused approach in people with childhood-trauma related PTSD (Netherlands Trial Registry no.: NTR5991). Method Adults with PTSD following childhood abuse were randomly assigned to either a phase-based treatment condition (8 sessions of Skills Training in Affect and Interpersonal Regulation (STAIR), followed by 16 sessions of eye-movement desensitisation and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy; n = 57) or an immediately trauma-focused treatment condition (16 sessions of EMDR therapy; n = 64). Participants were assessed for symptoms of PTSD and complex PTSD, and other forms of psychopathology before, during and after treatment and at 3- and 6-month follow-ups. Results Data were analysed with linear mixed models. No significant differences between the two treatments on any variable at post-treatment or follow-up were found. Post-treatment, 68.8% no longer met PTSD diagnostic criteria. Self-reported PTSD symptoms significantly decreased for both STAIR–EMDR therapy (d = 0.93) and EMDR therapy (d = 1.54) from pre- to post-treatment assessment, without significant difference between the two conditions. No differences in drop-out rates between the conditions were found (STAIR–EMDR 22.8% v. EMDR 17.2%). No study-related adverse events occurred. Conclusions This study provides compelling support for the use of EMDR therapy alone for the treatment of PTSD due to childhood abuse as opposed to needing any preparatory intervention.

Risperidone monotherapy for post-traumatic stress disorder related to sexual assault and domestic abuse in women

2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 275-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prasad R. Padala ◽  
James Madison ◽  
Melanie Monnahan ◽  
William Marcil ◽  
Paul Price ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Assault ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Domestic Abuse ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Post Traumatic
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