scholarly journals The clinicopathological and molecular characteristics of resected EGFR ‐mutant lung adenocarcinoma

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wensheng Zhou ◽  
Zhichao Liu ◽  
Yanan Wang ◽  
Yanwei Zhang ◽  
Fangfei Qian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lung Adenocarcinoma ◽  
Molecular Characteristics ◽  
Egfr Mutant

High PD-L1 expression correlates with primary resistance to EGFR-TKIs in treatment naïve advanced EGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinoma patients

Lung Cancer ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 127 ◽  
pp. 37-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuo-Hsuan Hsu ◽  
Yen-Hsiang Huang ◽  
Jeng-Sen Tseng ◽  
Kun-Chieh Chen ◽  
Wen-Hui Ku ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lung Adenocarcinoma ◽  
Primary Resistance ◽  
Treatment Naïve ◽  
Egfr Mutant ◽  
Egfr Tkis

scholarly journals The combination of fibrinogen concentrations and the platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio predicts survival in patients with advanced lung adenocarcinoma treated with EGFR-TKIs

2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 030006052110040
Author(s):  
Qiong He ◽  
Yamin Li ◽  
Xihong Zhou ◽  
Wen Zhou ◽  
Chunfang Xia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lung Adenocarcinoma ◽  
Kinase Inhibitors ◽  
Characteristic Curve ◽  
Performance Status ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Progression Free Survival ◽  
Platelet To Lymphocyte Ratio ◽  
Lymphocyte Ratio ◽  
Egfr Mutant ◽  
Egfr Tkis

Objective This study aimed to identify a predictive marker of response to epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) in patients with EGFR-mutant advanced lung adenocarcinoma. Methods A cohort of 190 patients with EGFR-mutant advanced lung adenocarcinoma was analyzed. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was used to evaluate the optimal cutoffs for fibrinogen levels, the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and the platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) for predicting progression-free survival (PFS). Univariate and multivariate survival analyses were performed to identify factors correlated with PFS and overall survival (OS). Results High NLR was associated with worse performance status. In univariate analysis, fibrinogen levels, NLR, and PLR were correlated with OS and PFS. In multivariate analysis, all three variables remained predictive of OS, whereas only fibrinogen levels and PLR were independent prognostic factors for PFS. Furthermore, the combination of fibrinogen levels and PLR (F-PLR score) could stratify patients into three groups with significantly different prognoses, and the score was independently predictive of survival. Conclusion The F-PLR score predicted the prognosis of patients with EGFR-mutant advanced lung adenocarcinoma who received EGFR-TKIs, and this score may serve as a convenient blood-based marker for identifying high-risk patients.

scholarly journals Mutational monitoring of EGFR T790M in cfDNA for clinical outcome prediction in EGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinoma

PLoS ONE ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. e0207001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kang-Yi Su ◽  
Jeng-Sen Tseng ◽  
Keng-Mao Liao ◽  
Tsung-Ying Yang ◽  
Kun-Chieh Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Outcome ◽  
Lung Adenocarcinoma ◽  
Outcome Prediction ◽  
Clinical Outcome Prediction ◽  
Egfr Mutant ◽  
Egfr T790m

EGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinoma in a patient with Li-Fraumeni syndrome

2007 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 559-560 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lynne T Bemis ◽  
William A Robinson ◽  
Robert McFarlane ◽  
Elizabeth Buyers ◽  
Karen Kelly ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lung Adenocarcinoma ◽  
Li Fraumeni Syndrome ◽  
Li Fraumeni ◽  
Egfr Mutant

scholarly journals Afatinib versus gefitinib or erlotinib in first-line setting for Malaysia patients with EGFR mutant advanced lung adenocarcinoma

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. ix164 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.S. Chai ◽  
C.K. Liam ◽  
O. Po Lin ◽  
Y.K. Pang ◽  
G.F. Ho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lung Adenocarcinoma ◽  
First Line ◽  
Egfr Mutant ◽  
Line Setting

Clinical and genetic characteristics of EGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinoma transformed SCLC.

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e20588-e20588
Author(s):  
Linping Gu ◽  
Bei Zhang ◽  
Ding Zhang ◽  
Hong Jian
Keyword(s):  
Lung Adenocarcinoma ◽  
Egfr Mutation ◽  
De Novo ◽  
Egfr Mutations ◽  
Genomic Profiling ◽  
Small Cell Lung ◽  
Genetic Characteristics ◽  
Egfr Mutant ◽  
Lung Adenocarcinomas ◽  
Egfr T790m

e20588 Background: Transformation from non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) to small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is one of the resistance mechanism of EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors. However, the clinical course of transformed SCLC and the difference of genomic profiling between de novo SCLC patients and transformed SCLC patients are still poorly characterized. Methods: Patients from our hospital diagnosed with SCLC were enrolled retrospectively in this study, including de novo SCLC patients and SCLC patients transformed from EGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinomas. Genomic profiling was performed on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tumor samples by next generation sequencing (NGS). In statistical analysis, fisher ‘exact test was used. All tests were bilateral, with P<0.05 indicating significant statistical difference. Results: In total, 16 patients with SCLC transformed from EGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinomas and 230 de novo SCLC patients were included in our study. Transformed SCLC patients were more in younger (p=0.007), female (p<0.001) and non-smokers (p<0.001) than de novo SCLC patients. In transformed SCLC patients, 12 patients (75%) occurred SCLC transformation within 2 years after the lung adenocarcinomas diagnosis. Median transformation time was 20 months. During the treatment of adenocarcinomas, the overall response rate (ORR) was 75% and the median progression-free survival was 12 months. After the initiation of SCLC therapy, the ORR of 1st line chemotherapy was 40%. For the genomic profiling, EGFR mutations, including exon 19 deletion (56%), L858R (38%), and others (6%), were detected. 11 patients with acquired resistance were received EGFR T790M test, 82% of patients had acquired EGFR T790M mutation. 11 patients after transformation to SCLC had NGS test, 100% maintained their founder EGFR mutation, and other recurrent mutations included TP53, RB1 and EGFR amplification. Compared with the genetic alterations in de novo SCLC patients, TP53 mutations were significantly decreased (p=0.006) while EGFR mutations were significantly elevated (p<0.001) in transformed SCLC patients. However, no significant difference on RB1, ALK and ROS1 mutations were observed. Interestingly, a 60-year-old woman in our transformed SCLC cohort harbored EGFR 19 del mutant at allele frequency of 50.39%，she received osimertinib plus epirubicin/cyclophosphamide as 1st line treatment and reached partial response, with survival of 4 years to date. Conclusions: We demonstrated the clinical and genetic characteristics of EGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinoma transformed SCLC and found one patient still benefited from EGFR-TKI. Our study suggested that SCLC patients with EGFR mutation who transformed from lung adenocarcinoma may be potential benefit population using EGFR inhibitors.

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