scholarly journals Mechanisms of Epstein‐Barr virus nuclear antigen 1 favor Tregs accumulation in nasopharyngeal carcinoma

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (15) ◽  
pp. 5598-5608
Author(s):  
Jie Wang ◽  
Yunfan Luo ◽  
Pei Bi ◽  
Juan Lu ◽  
Fan Wang ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Limei Liu ◽  
Jiaomin Yang ◽  
Wuguang Ji ◽  
Chao Wang

This investigation aims to study the effect of curcumin on the proliferation, cycle arrest, and apoptosis of Epstein–Barr virus- (EBV-) positive nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cells. EBV+ NPC cells were subjected to curcumin treatment. The cell viability was evaluated with the CCK-8. Cell cycle and apoptosis were analyzed by flow cytometry analysis. Expression (protein and mRNA) levels were detected with western blotting and quantitative real-time PCR, respectively. Curcumin efficiently reduced the viability of EBV+ NPC cells. Curcumin induced the cycle arrest of the HONE1 and HK1-EBV cells positive for EBV. Moreover, curcumin treatment promoted the NPC cell apoptosis, via the mitochondria- and death receptor-mediated pathways. Furthermore, curcumin decreased the expression of EBNA1 in the HONE1 and HK1-EBV cells and inhibited the transcriptional level of EBNA1 in the HeLa cells. Curcumin induced EBNA1 degradation via the proteasome-ubiquitin pathway. In addition, curcumin inhibited the proliferation of HONE1 and HK1-EBV cells positive for EBV, probably by decreasing the expression level of EBNA1. In both the HONE1 and HK1-EBV cells, curcumin inhibited the EBV latent and lytic replication. Curcumin could reduce the EBNA1 expression and exert antitumor effects against NPC in vitro.


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 2458-2462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping Ai ◽  
Zhiping Li ◽  
Yong Jiang ◽  
Changping Song ◽  
Lin Zhang ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 15 (11) ◽  
pp. 1684-1688 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ai-Di Gu ◽  
Hao-Yuan Mo ◽  
Yan-Bo Xie ◽  
Rou-Jun Peng ◽  
Jin-Xin Bei ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Assessment of antibody responses to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) antigens has been used to assist in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) diagnosis by several methods. In this study, we evaluated an in-house Luminex multianalyte profiling (xMAP) technology and commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits for serological examination of EBV-specific antibody responses in 135 NPC patients and 130 healthy controls. Four EBV biomarkers were measured: immunoglobulin A (IgA) against viral capsid antigen (VCA), EBV nuclear antigen 1 (EBNA1), diffused early antigen (EA-D), and IgG against EA-D. The sensitivities and specificities of the four markers ranged between 71.5 and 90% for xMAP assays and 80 and 92% for ELISA. Logistic regression analysis revealed that the combined markers in the xMAP assay had overall sensitivity and specificity values of 82% and 92%, respectively. The correlation coefficient (r) values for the xMAP assay and ELISA were lowest for IgA-VCA (0.468) and highest for IgA-EBNA1 (0.846); for IgA-EA-D and IgG-EA-D, the r values were 0.719 and 0.798, respectively. The concordances of the two methods for NPC discrimination were good (79 to 88%). Our results suggest that both the xMAP assay and ELISA are satisfactory for EBV antibody evaluation when multiple antigens are included.


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