scholarly journals Treatment patterns and outcomes in adolescents and young adults with Hodgkin lymphoma in pediatric versus adult centers: An IMPACT Cohort Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (19) ◽  
pp. 6933-6945 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumit Gupta ◽  
Nancy N. Baxter ◽  
David Hodgson ◽  
Angela Punnett ◽  
Rinku Sutradhar ◽  
...  
2014 ◽  
Vol 226 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Santos ◽  
R Guilherme ◽  
M Gomes ◽  
J Paulo ◽  
E Magalhães ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 37-45
Author(s):  
V. V. Dmitriev ◽  
A. S. Fedorova ◽  
N. V. Lipay ◽  
I. V. Begun ◽  
I. A. Dunaev ◽  
...  

Objective of the study was to compare blood clotting parameters in lymphoma patients with or without venous thrombosis (VT), as well as to analyze the duration and outcome of anticoagulant therapy in children, adolescents and young adults with lymphoma, whose program treatment was complicated by VT.Materials and methods . The analysis included 28 patients with lymphoma (Hodgkin lymphoma – 5, non-Hodgkin lymphoma – 23), aged from 2 to 25 years (median – 16.0 years), whose program treatment in 2005–2017 was complicated by VT. The case-control study was carried out to compare the parameters of blood coagulation. The control group consisted of 22 patients, aged from 2 to 20 years (median – 15.5 years) with the same diagnosis, age, therapy protocol and phase of treatment who had no thrombotic complications. The comparison group consisted of 35 healthy children aged from 3 to 18 years (median – 14.0 years).Results . There was no difference in majority of blood clotting parameters in lymphoma patients with or without VT. Hyperfibrinogenemia and an increased D-dimers level distinguished patients with lymphoma, regardless of the presence or absence of thrombosis, from healthy children of the same age (р<0.05). Anticoagulant therapy up to 3 months received 10 patients, for 4–6 months – 4, for 7–12 months – 12, up to 18 months – 2. One adult patient with a homozygous mutation 20210G>A gene of the factor II takes warfarin continuously for a long time after relapse of VT. Complete recanalization of the thrombosed vessel occurred within the first 3 months in 9 patients, within 4–6 months – in 1, within 7–12 months ‒ in 4. Partial recanalization within 3–12 months was confirmed in 8 patients. Vein obliteration, mainly the internal jugular vein, as the outcome of VT occurred in 6 patients within 4–12 months.Conclusion . Detection of routine blood clotting parameters does not allow identifying patients with thrombosis among children, adolescents and young adults with lymphoma. Fibrinogen and D-dimers levels were significantly higher in lymphoma patients, than in healthy children. Anticoagulant therapy for 3–12 months led to the complete or partial recanalization of VT in 79 % of patients. To detect blood clotting parameters by thrombosis development, as well as to reveal and monitor transient and permanent risk factors are necessary to specify the cause of VT and to determine the appropriate anticoagulant therapy.


Blood ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 132 (4) ◽  
pp. 376-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamie E. Flerlage ◽  
Monika L. Metzger ◽  
Nickhill Bhakta

Abstract Adolescents and young adults (AYAs) comprise the largest age group affected by Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). Despite excellent overall survival of AYA patients with HL due to advances in treatment regimens, therapy-associated late effects continue to be a concern in HL survivors, especially for younger patients who have decades of life remaining. Since the first clinical trial for HL with chemotherapy in 1964, subsequent protocols have attempted to reduce chemotherapy-induced toxicities and yet maintain high overall survival rates. Today, new analytic methods applied to data from survivorship cohorts, such as the recently described cumulative burden of disease metric, can be used to inform changes for future protocols. Although pediatric and adult trial consortia have followed this process, the AYA population, an age cohort split between pediatric and adult health care services, faces many barriers to care and is the least likely to be enrolled in clinical trials. AYA patients with HL theoretically have a choice to be treated in pediatric or adult protocols when presented with these options. Recent efforts by the National Clinical Trials Network, the Children’s Oncology Group, and others have been made to ensure that the burden of choice for the AYA population is not greater than the burden of disease.


2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 239-245
Author(s):  
Deepan Singh ◽  
Wendy Rocio Martinez ◽  
Niyati Anand ◽  
Aaron Pinkhasov ◽  
Rose Calixte ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (s1) ◽  
pp. 141-142
Author(s):  
Amy Moskop ◽  
Julie Panepinto ◽  
Sadie Dobrozsi

OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: Objectives: To examine the differences in health outcomes of adolescents and young adults treated for malignancy at a pediatric cancer center compared to an adult cancer center. To determine the differences in receipt of supportive care for adolescents and young adults with malignancy who are treated at a pediatric cancer center compared to an adult cancer center. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Methods: This will be a retrospective cohort study of patients from the ages of 15 to 39 years who are diagnosed with a malignancy common between adult and pediatric facilities within 2013-2017. Data will be abstracted from an existing database at MCW containing patient information at the adult and pediatric centers. Study population: Patients ages 15-39 years of age who are categorized as young adolescent and adult patients (AYAs). Patients are eligible for the cohort if they have a diagnosis that is common between adult and pediatric oncology centers and that is made within the years 2013-2017. These diagnoses will include ALL, AML, Hodgkin Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Germ cell tumors, Osteosarcoma, Ewing Sarcoma, other sarcomas, and CNS tumors. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: There will be a difference in health care utilization, clinical trial enrollment and toxicity of therapy in AYAs with malignancies treated at an adult facility than AYAs treated for similar malignancy at pediatric facility. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: There will be a difference in receipt of supportive care referrals, including psychology, social work, sperm banking, initiation of palliative care, in AYAs treated at a pediatric facility compared to AYAs treated at adult facility.


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