scholarly journals Cigarette smoking increases the risk of nasopharyngeal carcinoma through the elevated level of IgA antibody against Epstein‐Barr virus capsid antigen: A mediation analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 1867-1876
Author(s):  
Wan‐Lun Hsu ◽  
Yin‐Chu Chien ◽  
Yen‐Tsung Huang ◽  
Kelly J. Yu ◽  
Jenq‐Yuh Ko ◽  
...  
1977 ◽  
Vol 106 (4) ◽  
pp. 336-339 ◽  
Author(s):  
TONG MING LIN ◽  
CZAU SIUNG YANG ◽  
JWO FARN CHIOU ◽  
SHIH MIEN TU ◽  
TING YAO CHEN ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
R. Stephens ◽  
K. Traul ◽  
D. Woolf ◽  
P. Gaudreau

A number of antigens have been found associated with persistent EBV infections of lymphoblastoid cells. Identification and localization of these antigens were principally by immunofluorescence (IF) techniques using sera from patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), Burkitt lymphoma (BL), and infectious mononucleosis (IM). Our study was mainly with three of the EBV related antigens, a) virus capsid antigen (VCA), b) membrane antigen (MA), and c) early antigens (EA) using immunoperoxidase (IP) techniques with electron microscopy (EM) to elucidate the sites of reactivity with EBV and EBV infected cells.Prior to labeling with horseradish peroxidase (HRP), sera from NPC, IM, and BL cases were characterized for various reactivities by the indirect IF technique. Modifications of the direct IP procedure described by Shabo and the indirect IP procedure of Leduc were made to enhance penetration of the cells and preservation of antigen reactivity.


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