scholarly journals Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors as novel agents in improving survival in diabetic patients with colorectal cancer and lung cancer: A Surveillance Epidemiology and Endpoint Research Medicare study

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 3918-3927 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rohit Bishnoi ◽  
Young‐Rock Hong ◽  
Chintan Shah ◽  
Azka Ali ◽  
William P. Skelton ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Colorectal Cancer ◽  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Dipeptidyl Peptidase ◽  
Novel Agents ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 ◽  
Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors

Association of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitor Use and Amyloid Burden in Diabetic Patients With AD-Related Cognitive Impairment

Neurology ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 10.1212/WNL.0000000000012534
Author(s):  
Seong Ho Jeong ◽  
Hye Ryun Kim ◽  
Jeonghun Kim ◽  
Hankyeol Kim ◽  
Namki Hong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Mmse Score ◽  
Dipeptidyl Peptidase ◽  
Cognitive Outcome ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Carrier Status ◽  
Amyloid Pet ◽  
Amyloid Burden ◽  
Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 ◽  
Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors

Objectives:To investigate whether dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4i) have beneficial effects on amyloid aggregation and longitudinal cognitive outcome in diabetic Alzheimer’s disease-related cognitive impairment (ADCI).Methods:We retrospectively reviewed 282 patients with ADCI who had positive scan of 18F-florbetaben amyloid PET images were classified into three groups according to a prior diagnosis of diabetes and DPP-4i use: diabetic patients being treated with (ADCI-DPP-4i+, n=70) or without DPP-4i (ADCI-DPP-4i-, n=71), and non-diabetic patients (n=141). Multiple linear regression analyses were performed to determine inter-group differences in global and regional amyloid retention using standardized uptake value ratios calculated from cortical areas. We assessed the longitudinal changes in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score using a linear mixed model.Results:The ADCI-DPP-4i+ group had lower global amyloid burden than the ADCI-DPP-4i− group (β = 0.075, SE = 0.024, p = 0.002) and the non-diabetic ADCI group (β = 0.054, SE = 0.021, p = 0.010) after adjusting for age, sex, education, cognitive status, and APOE ε4 carrier status. Additionally, the ADCI-DPP-4i+ group had lower regional amyloid burden in temporo-parietal areas than either the ADCI-DPP-4i− group or the non-diabetic ADCI group. The ADCI-DPP-4i+ group showed a slower longitudinal decrease in MMSE score (β = 0.772, SE = 0.272, p = 0.005) and memory recall sub-score (β = 0.291, SE = 0.116, p = 0.012) than the ADCI-DPP-4i− group.Conclusions:These findings suggest that DPP-4i use is associated with low amyloid burden and favorable long-term cognitive outcome in diabetic patients with ADCI.

scholarly journals Are dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors effective and safe in long term when added to ongoing therapies of diabetics? a real-life study in tertiary referral center

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 264
Author(s):  
Deniz Avci ◽  
Ali Cetinkaya
Keyword(s):  
Hemoglobin A1c ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Dipeptidyl Peptidase ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Tertiary Referral Center ◽  
Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 ◽  
Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors

Background: The aim of this study was to determine how HbA1c, lipid, renal functions and such parameters were affected in the long term by adding dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors to the ongoing treatment regimens of patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods: The study was conducted in diabetes mellitus outpatient clinic of Kayseri Training and Research Hospital between February 2012 and May 2017, with patients who did not achieve the sufficient success in diabetes their controls at the time of admission. From these patients, those who added (dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors) to their treatments were selected. Patients were followed up as long as they continued to these new treatments and the parameters at the baseline were compared with final values.Results: A total of 80 diabetic patients were followed in the study. The median age of the patients was 56.08±9.71 years. During this follow-up, an average decrease of 1.03% was noted when patients were compared with 9.53±1.87% of the initial hemoglobin A1c, and 8.50±1.48% of the Hemoglobin A1c values at the end of follow-up. This decrease was statistically significant (p <0.001). However, differences in the initial and final values of the lipid parameters of the patients were not statistically significant.Conclusions: Addition of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors to patients' treatments causes significant decreases in Hemoglobin A1c mean values. This decline is long lasting. However, there are no positive or negative effects on biochemical parameters such as lipids, kidney and liver functions.

Cardiovascular effects of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in diabetic patients: A meta-analysis

2015 ◽  
Vol 181 ◽  
pp. 239-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gianluigi Savarese ◽  
Pasquale Perrone-Filardi ◽  
Carmen D'Amore ◽  
Cristiana Vitale ◽  
Bruno Trimarco ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Cardiovascular Effects ◽  
Dipeptidyl Peptidase ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 ◽  
Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors

Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors do not alter GH/IGF-I axis in adult diabetic patients

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 389-393
Author(s):  
Claudia Teti ◽  
Miryam Talco ◽  
Manuela Albertelli ◽  
Valeria Albanese ◽  
Michele Minuto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dipeptidyl Peptidase ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 ◽  
Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors ◽  
Igf I

Sarcopenia in Elderly Diabetic Patients: Role of Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (10) ◽  
pp. 896-901 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Rosaria Rizzo ◽  
Michelangela Barbieri ◽  
Ilaria Fava ◽  
Manuela Desiderio ◽  
Carla Coppola ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dipeptidyl Peptidase ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 ◽  
Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors

scholarly journals Association between dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and risk of bullous pemphigoid in patients with diabetes: A population-based cohort study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen-Yi Wu ◽  
Chun-Ying Wu ◽  
Chung-Pin Li ◽  
Yiing-Jenq Chou ◽  
Yi-Hsian Lin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Bullous Pemphigoid ◽  
Cumulative Incidence ◽  
Dipeptidyl Peptidase ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Diabetes Diagnosis ◽  
Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 ◽  
Duration Of Diabetes ◽  
Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors ◽  
Diabetes Patients

Abstract Background Higher bullous pemphigoid (BP) risk has been reported to be associated with dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i). However, large-scale studies to investigate the association between BP and DPP4i treatment are limited. The aim of this study is to examine the association between BP risk and DPP4i treatment in diabetes patients. Methods We conducted a nationwide cohort study based on the Taiwan National Health Insurance Database between 2000 and 2015. 124,619 diabetic patients who were receiving DPP4i therapy were matched 1: 1 with diabetic patients who had never received DPP4i by age, sex, duration of diabetes, insulin usage, and propensity score-matching of comorbidities. Results Of the 124,619 diabetes patients in the two groups, the mean age at diabetes diagnosis was 52.4 ± 10.9 years, with a mean duration of diabetes of 6.0 ± 3.9 years. After adjusting for competing mortality risk, the 6-year cumulative incidence of BP in the DPP4i-treated cohort was significantly higher than that in the non-DPP4i group (0.74 per 1000; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.51–1.05 vs 0.38 per 1000; 95% CI: 0.26–0.53, P = .001). The DPP4i and insulin-treated group had the highest 6-year cumulative incidence for BP (0.93; 95% CI: 0.54–1.54 per 1000). Modified Cox regression analysis revealed that DPP4i treatment (HR: 2.15, 95% CI: 1.18–3.91, P = 0.01), age (HR: 1.06, P < .001), renal disease (HR: 2.32, P < .001), and metformin user (HR: 1.93, P = 0.006) were associated with increased BP risk. Conclusion DPP4i users had a 2.2-fold increase in the risk of BP, and the risk was the highest in those with concomitant use of DPP4i and insulin. The use of DPP4is as anti-diabetic medications must be monitored carefully and may be replaced by other anti-diabetic medications in BP patients.

scholarly journals Three ileus cases associated with the use of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in diabetic patients

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 673-675 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keizo Kanasaki ◽  
Kazunori Konishi ◽  
Ranji Hayashi ◽  
Hisakazu Shiroeda ◽  
Tomoe Nomura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dipeptidyl Peptidase ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 ◽  
Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors
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