Anatomical study of the articular branches innervated the hip and knee joint with reference to mechanism of referral pain in hip joint disease patients

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 705-709 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junya Sakamoto ◽  
Yoshitaka Manabe ◽  
Joichi Oyamada ◽  
Hideki Kataoka ◽  
Jiro Nakano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Knee Joint ◽  
Hip Joint ◽  
Anatomical Study ◽  
Joint Disease

A method for visualizing the dorsal acetabular rim and the coverage of the femoral head

2001 ◽  
Vol 14 (03) ◽  
pp. 151-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Hoskinson ◽  
W. C. Renberg
Keyword(s):  
Femoral Head ◽  
Hip Joint ◽  
Prognostic Value ◽  
Degenerative Change ◽  
Femoral Shaft ◽  
Normal Activity ◽  
Degenerative Joint Disease ◽  
Joint Disease ◽  
Anatomical Landmarks ◽  
Acetabular Rim

SummaryThe authors describe a new technique to visualize the dorsal acetabular rim and the coverage of the femoral head in the nonsedated dog. The technique involves using an overhead beam, directed at an angle tangential to the dorsal rim of the acetabulum, with a film positioned caudal to the standing dog. Anatomical landmarks that can routinely be identified include: the ilial crest, ilial shaft, ischial tuberosity, acetabulum, acetabular rim (particularly the dorsocaudal component), femoral head, greater trochanter, femoral neck, femoral shaft, rectum and the tail. Because the animal is standing and is not sedated, the technique may have additional value as a means of evaluating subluxation of the hip joint. It maintains a posture as close as possible to that experienced by the animal in normal activity. If the technique has prognostic value in that regard, more investigation is needed, but it is useful in itself as a technique to visualize the area of the acetabulum.A new radiographic technique to evaluate the canine hip joint is described. The view involves tangential projection of the acetabulum in the standing, awake dog. Nineteen dogs have been radiographed to develop the technique and the method has been found to be technically simple and consistent. It allows examination of the dorsal acetabular rim and may help examine the amount of subluxation of the hip as well as the presence of any degenerative joint disease. The authors advocate additional study to determine the technique’s prognostic value in predicting degenerative change associated with hip dysplasia.

scholarly journals Physiological Gait versus Gait in VR on Multidirectional Treadmill—Comparative Analysis

Medicina ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (9) ◽  
pp. 517 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Jochymczyk-Woźniak ◽  
Katarzyna Nowakowska ◽  
Jacek Polechoński ◽  
Sandra Sładczyk ◽  
Robert Michnik
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Knee Joint ◽  
Hip Joint ◽  
Pelvic Tilt ◽  
Plantar Flexion ◽  
Center Of Mass ◽  
The Body ◽  
Joint Rotation ◽  
Active Motion ◽  
Flexion Extension

Background and objectives: Virtual reality (VR) is increasingly often finding applications in physiotherapy and health promotion. Recent years have seen the use of advanced technologies in the promotion of physical activity (PA) in society. New simulators, e.g., treadmills, enable the performance of PA (e.g., locomotive movements) in VR (artificially created virtual world). The question of how such movements are similar to natural forms of human locomotion (march, run) inspired the comparative analysis of physiological gait and gait in VR on a multidirectional Omni treadmill. Materials and Methods: The tests involved the use of the BTS Smart system for the triplanar analysis of motion. The test involved 10 healthy females aged 20–24 (weight: 52 ± 3.1 kg, height 162 ± 5.4 cm). Measurements were performed at two stages. The first stage involved the standard assessment of physiological gait, whereas the second was focused on gait forced by the Omni treadmill. The following gait parameters were analyzed: Flexion-extension in the ankle, knee joint and hip joint, rotation in the hip joint and knee joint, foot progression, adduction-abduction in the knee joint and hip joint, pelvic obliquity, pelvic tilt, pelvic rotation as well as energy expenditure and the movement of the body center of mass. Results: The analysis of the test results revealed the existence of differences in the kinematics of physical gait and gait on the treadmill. The greatest differences were recorded in relation to the dorsal-plantar flexion in the ankle, the foot progression, the rotation of the knee joint, pelvic tilt and rotation. In addition, the gait on the treadmill is characterized by the longer duration of the stance phase and reduced ranges of the following movements: Flexion-extension in the ankle, knee joint and hip joint, adduction-abduction in the hip joint as well as rotation in the ankle and hip joint. The values of potential, kinetic and total energy recorded in relation to forced gait are significantly lower than those of physiological gait. Conclusions: Because of the fact that the parameters of gait on the Omni platform vary significantly from the parameters of physical gait, the application of the Omni treadmill in the re-education of gait during rehabilitation should be treated with considerable care. Nonetheless, the treadmill has adequate potential to become a safe simulator enabling active motion in VR using locomotive movements.

scholarly journals Development of Total Hip Joint Replacement Prostheses Made by Local Material: An Introduction

2019 ◽  
Vol 130 ◽  
pp. 01032
Author(s):  
Tresna Priyana Soemardi ◽  
Agri Suwandi ◽  
Cholid Badri ◽  
Anwar Soefi Ibrahim ◽  
Sastra Kusuma Wijaya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hip Joint ◽  
Joint Replacement ◽  
Degenerative Joint Disease ◽  
Joint Disease ◽  
Surgical Removal ◽  
Hip Joint Replacement ◽  
Total Hip ◽  
Joint Replacement Surgery ◽  
Local Material ◽  
Joint Prostheses

Total Hip Joint Replacement Surgery is the procedure of surgical removal of cartilage in the hip joints damaged by disease osteoarthritis to replaced with artificial components. Total Hip Joint Replacement has been indicated to relieve pain in the pelvis due to degenerative joint disease. In Indonesia, this procedure has been practised, but due to the cost of expensive products resulting in limited only to upper classify patients. The high prices caused by importing prostheses products, the technological capabilities and the difficulty to meet the standards of medical devices. The regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 52, 2016 for standard rates in organising health services Health Assurance Program, explained that the action of these operations entered into the insurance claims BPJS program, but not for the prostheses. This paper discusses the introduction of the development of the hip joint prostheses made from a local material that’s SS 316L, PEEK and Ceramic Dental Stone. The result of this development is the product of the hip joint prostheses has a reasonable price with good quality so that it can become affordable for middle to lower patients.

The synovial folds of the knee joint: Anatomical study

1982 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Jouanin ◽  
J. Y. Dupont ◽  
P. Halimi ◽  
J. P. Lassau
Keyword(s):  
Knee Joint ◽  
Anatomical Study ◽  
Synovial Folds

The sensory innervation of the hip joint - An anatomical study

1998 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 371-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Birnbaum ◽  
A. Prescher ◽  
S. Hepler ◽  
K.-D. Heller
Keyword(s):  
Hip Joint ◽  
Anatomical Study ◽  
Sensory Innervation
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