Optimal angulations for obtaining an en face view of each coronary aortic sinus and the interventricular septum: Correlative anatomy around the left ventricular outflow tract

2015 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 494-505 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shumpei Mori ◽  
Koji Fukuzawa ◽  
Tomofumi Takaya ◽  
Sachiko Takamine ◽  
Tatsuro Ito ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Left Ventricular Outflow Tract ◽  
Interventricular Septum ◽  
Ventricular Outflow Tract ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Outflow Tract ◽  
Aortic Sinus ◽  
En Face ◽  
Left Ventricular Outflow ◽  
Face View

scholarly journals Membranous septal aneurysm in a child with Noonan syndrome and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
PRIYADARSHINI ARUNAKUMAR ◽  
Usha MK ◽  
RAMYA S ◽  
Jayaranganath M
Keyword(s):  
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy ◽  
Mitral Valve ◽  
Noonan Syndrome ◽  
Left Ventricular Outflow Tract ◽  
Interventricular Septum ◽  
Ventricular Outflow Tract ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Outflow Tract ◽  
Mitral Leaflet ◽  
Left Ventricular Outflow

A four year old boy was diagnosed with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with moderate degree of obstruction of the left ventricular outflow tract, secondary to asymmetric septal hypertrophy and no features of congestive heart failure, at the age of the 7 months. He was also found to have myxomatous mitral valve, systolic anterior motion of anterior mitral leaflet and moderate mitral regurgitation. There was no evidence of ventricular septal defect at this point in time.In view of phenotypic features suggestive of Noonan syndrome, he underwent genetic evaluation with target gene sequencing and was detected to have a novel heterozygous mutation in exon 13 of LZTR 1 (Leucine- zipper-like transcriptional regulator 1) gene. Echocardiogram on follow up showed increase in left ventricular outflow tract obstruction and appearance of an aneurysm in the membranous portion of interventricular septum. There were no features of right ventricular outflow obstruction, tricuspid regurgitation or aortic regurgitation. The appearance of the membranous septal aneurysm may be related to the direction of jet arising from the point of contact of the anterior mitral leaflet with the hypertrophied basal septum and hitting this part of the interventricular septum. It is an unusual mechanism for formation of membranous septal aneurysm, given its absence in the earlier echocardiograms and absence of any left to right shunt across the aneurysm. He has been initiated on beta blockers due to severe left ventricular outflow tract obstruction and is planned for septal myomectomy, resection of membranous septal aneurysm and mitral valve repair.

scholarly journals Systemic Embolization from an Unusual Intracardiac Mass in the Left Ventricular Outflow Tract

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Kelechukwu U. Okoro ◽  
Timothy R. Larsen ◽  
John C. Lystash
Keyword(s):  
Aortic Valve ◽  
High Velocity ◽  
Left Ventricular Outflow Tract ◽  
Interventricular Septum ◽  
Ventricular Outflow Tract ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Outflow Tract ◽  
Bacterial Proliferation ◽  
Systemic Embolization ◽  
Left Ventricular Outflow

Endocarditis can affect any endocardial surface; in the vast majority of cases, the cardiac valves are involved. It is exceedingly rare to develop infective endocarditis on the endocardium of the left ventricular outflow tract due to the high velocity of blood that traverses this area. Herein, we present a rare case of left ventricular outflow tract endocarditis that likely occurred secondary to damage to the aortic valve leaflets (from healed prior aortic valve endocarditis) causing a high velocity aortic valve regurgitant jet that impinged upon the interventricular septum which damaged the endocardium and resulted in a fibrotic “jet lesion.” This fibrous jet lesion served as a nidus for bacterial proliferation and vegetation formation. The high shear stress (due to high blood flow velocity through the left ventricular outflow tract) likely promoted the multiple embolic events observed in this case. Our patient was successfully treated with aortic valve replacement, vegetation resection, and antibiotics.

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