Determination and pharmacokinetics of geniposidic acid in rat plasma after oral administration ofGardeniajasminoidesfruit crude extract and Zhi-zi-chi decoction

2013 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 812-816 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhimin Long ◽  
Ruowen Zhang ◽  
Xu Zhao ◽  
Xia Meng ◽  
Kaishun Bi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oral Administration ◽  
Crude Extract ◽  
Rat Plasma ◽  
Geniposidic Acid

scholarly journals Comparative Pharmacokinetics of Geniposidic Acid, Genipin-1-β-Gentiobioside, Geniposide, Genipin, and Crocetin in Rats after Oral Administration of Crude Gardeniae Fructus and Its Three Processed Products Using LC-MS/MS

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Xuejing Yang ◽  
Jin Li ◽  
Xi Yang ◽  
Jun He ◽  
Yan-Xu Chang
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Concentration ◽  
Oral Administration ◽  
Rat Plasma ◽  
Maximum Plasma ◽  
Time Curve ◽  
Processing Methods ◽  
Medicinal Properties ◽  
Processed Products ◽  
Geniposidic Acid

The extract of Gardeniae Fructus (GF) with different processing methods processed the different medicinal properties and efficacy. Crude GF (CGF) could be processed into stir-frying GF (SGF), gancao mix-frying GF (GCGF), and ginger mix-frying GF (GIGF) in practice. An LC-MS/MS method was established for simultaneous quantification of geniposidic acid, geniposide, genipin-1-β-gentiobioside, genipin, and crocetin in the rat plasma. The LLOQs for determination of all five components were 10 ng/mL. The accuracies of intraday and interday were in the range of 91%–105%. The recoveries of 5 analytes ranged from 81.0% to 114% with RSD less than 14%. The results showed that the AUCs (area under the plasma concentration-time curve) and Cmax (maximum plasma concentration) of geniposidic acid, genipin-1-β-gentiobioside, and geniposide after oral administration of the CGF extract were apparently higher than those after oral administration of other processed extracts. Cmax of geniposide in plasma after administration of GIGF significantly decreased (p<0.01). Genipin was not detected in rat plasma after administration of the GIGF extract, but it can be detected in plasma after administration of CGF, SGF, and GCGF extract. Furthermore, crocin I and crocin II were not detected in plasma samples. Crocetin had higher concentration in rat plasma versus lower contents in extract. It was demonstrated that the different processing methods might influence the pharmacokinetics of geniposidic acid, genipin-1-β-gentiobioside, geniposide, genipin, and crocetin.

Simultaneous Determination of Imatinib and N-Desmethyl Imatinib in Rat Plasma and Tissues Using LC-MS/MS

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-129
Author(s):  
Zhi Rao ◽  
Bo-xia Li ◽  
Yong-Wen Jin ◽  
Wen-Kou ◽  
Yan-rong Ma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Marrow ◽  
Oral Administration ◽  
Parent Drug ◽  
Gradient Elution ◽  
Biological Tissues ◽  
Rat Plasma ◽  
Running Water ◽  
Liver And Kidney ◽  
The Brain

Background: Imatinib (IM) is a chemotherapy medication metabolized by CYP3A4 to Ndesmethyl imatinib (NDI), which shows similar pharmacologic activity to the parent drug. Although methods for determination of IM and/or NDI have been developed extensively, only few observations have been addressed to simultaneously determine IM and NDI in biological tissues such as liver, kidney, heart, brain and bone marrow. Methods: A validated LC-MS/MS method was developed for the quantitative determination of imatinib (IM) and N-desmethyl imatinib (NDI) from rat plasma, bone marrow, brain, heart, liver and kidney. The plasma samples were prepared by protein precipitation, and then the separation of the analytes was achieved using an Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 column (4.6 × 100 mm, 3.5 µm) with gradient elution running water (A) and methanol (B). Mass spectrometric detection was achieved by a triplequadrupole mass spectrometer equipped with an electrospray source interface in positive ionization mode. Results: This method was used to investigate the pharmacokinetics and the tissue distributions in rats following oral administration of 25 mg/kg of IM. The pharmacokinetic profiles suggested that IM and NDI are disappeared faster in rats than human, and the tissue distribution results showed that IM and NDI had good tissue penetration and distribution, except for the brain. This is the first report about the large penetrations of IM and NDI in rat bone marrow. Conclusion: The method demonstrated good sensitivity, accuracy, precision and recovery in assays of IM and NDI in rats. The described assay was successfully applied for the evaluation of pharmacokinetics and distribution in the brain, heart, liver, kidney and bone marrow of IM and NDI after a single oral administration of IM to rats.

scholarly journals Pharmacokinetics Studies of 12 Alkaloids in Rat Plasma after Oral Administration of Zuojin and Fan-Zuojin Formulas

Molecules ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping Qian ◽  
You-Bo Zhang ◽  
Yan-Fang Yang ◽  
Wei Xu ◽  
Xiu-Wei Yang
Keyword(s):  
Oral Administration ◽  
Rat Plasma

HPLC method for the determination and pharmacokinetic studies of four triterpenoids in rat plasma after oral administration ofGanoderma lucidum extract

2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 389-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoming Wang ◽  
Rongxia Liu ◽  
Jianghao Sun ◽  
Shuhong Guan ◽  
Min Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oral Administration ◽  
Rat Plasma ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Pharmacokinetic Studies

scholarly journals Simultaneous Determination and Pharmacokinetic Comparisons of Multi-Ingredients after Oral Administration ofRadix Salviae MiltiorrhizaeExtract, Hawthorn Extract, and a Combination of Both Extracts to Rats

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Qiang Liu ◽  
Qian Cai ◽  
Chang Liu ◽  
Feng-Wei Bao ◽  
Zhen-Qiu Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Oral Administration ◽  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Pharmacokinetic Study ◽  
Rosmarinic Acid ◽  
Rat Plasma ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae ◽  
Salviae Miltiorrhizae ◽  
Hawthorn Extract

A simple and sensitive HPLC method was developed for simultaneous determination of danshensu (DSS), rosmarinic acid (RA), lithospermic acid (LA), salvianolic acid B (SAB), and hyperoside (HP) in rat plasma. This method validated was successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic study of the main active ingredients after oral administration ofRadix Salviae Miltiorrhizaeextract (SME), hawthorn extract (HTE), and a combination of both extracts (2.5 : 1) to rats. The results indicated that there have been great differences in pharmacokinetics between a single extract and a combination of both extracts. A combination of both extracts can enhance their bioavailabilities and delay the elimination of SAB and DSS in rats.

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