Escherichia coli-based cell free production of flagellin and ordered flagellin display on virus-like particles

2013 ◽  
Vol 110 (8) ◽  
pp. 2073-2085 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan Lu ◽  
John P. Welsh ◽  
Wei Chan ◽  
James R. Swartz
2016 ◽  
Vol 220 ◽  
pp. 97-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yumei Chen ◽  
Yunchao Liu ◽  
Gaiping Zhang ◽  
Aiping Wang ◽  
Ziming Dong ◽  
...  

1970 ◽  
Vol 117 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. Cox

The spectrum of RNA from the smaller and larger subparticles of rabbit reticulocyte ribosomes was studied as a function of pH, ionic strength, urea concentration and temperature. It was inferred that both RNA species form short double-helical segments of not more than about 10 base-pairs in length. Not more than about 70% of the base residues may be located in double-helical segments. RNA from the larger subparticle is richer in guanine and cytosine residues and its secondary structure is the more stable. These conclusions are based on the use of double-helical RNA from virus-like particles and of unfractionated Escherichia coli tRNA as model systems.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Youjun Mi ◽  
Tao Xie ◽  
Bingdong Zhu ◽  
Jiying Tan ◽  
Xuefeng Li ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTCoronavirus disease (COVID-19) causes a serious threat to human health. To production of SARS-COV-2 virus-like particles (VLPs) in insect cells for vaccine development and scientific research. The E, M and S genes were cloned into multiple cloning sites of the new triple expression plasmid with one p10 promoter, two pPH promoters and three multiple cloning sites. The plasmid was transformed into DH10 BacTMEscherichia coli competent cells to obtain recombinant bacmid. Then the recombinant bacmid was transfected in ExpiSf9™ insect cells to generate recombinant baculovirus. After ExpiSf9™ infected with the recombinant baculovirus, the E, M, and S protein co-expressed in insect cells. Finally, SARS-CoV-2 VLPs were self-assembled in insect cells after infection. The morphology and the size of SARS-CoV-2 VLPs are similar to the native virions.


1993 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1166-1170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mittur N. Jagadish ◽  
Ross C. Hamilton ◽  
Caroline S. Fernandez ◽  
Peter Schoofs ◽  
Kathy M. Davern ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 75 (22) ◽  
pp. 11010-11016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine Fromantin ◽  
Béatrice Jamot ◽  
Jean Cohen ◽  
Lionel Piroth ◽  
Pierre Pothier ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT We investigated the rotavirus-specific lymphocyte responses induced by intranasal immunization of adult BALB/c mice with rotavirus 2/6 virus-like particles (2/6-VLPs) of the bovine RF strain, by assessing the profile of cytokines produced after in vitro restimulation and serum and fecal antibody responses. The cytokines produced by splenic cells were first evaluated. Intranasal immunization with 50 μg of 2/6-VLPs induced a high serum antibody response, including immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) and IgG2a, a weak fecal antibody response, and a mixed Th1/Th2-like profile of cytokines characterized by gamma interferon and interleukin 10 (IL-10) production and very low levels of IL-2, IL-4, and IL-5. Intranasal immunization with 10 μg of 2/6-VLPs coadministered with the mucosal adjuvants cholera toxin andEscherichia coli heat-labile toxin (LT) considerably enhanced the Th1/Th2-like response; notably, significant levels of IL-2, IL-4, and IL-5 were observed. Since rotavirus is an enteric pathogen, we next investigated the production of IL-2 and IL-5, as being representative of Th1 and Th2 responses, by Peyer's patch and mesenteric lymph node cells from mice immunized intranasally with 2/6-VLPs and LT. The results were compared to those obtained from splenic and cervical lymph node cells. We found that both cytokines were produced by cells from each of these lymphoid tissues. These results confirm the Th1/Th2-like response observed at the systemic level and show, on the assumption that T cells are the primary cells producing the cytokines after in vitro restimulation, that rotavirus-specific T lymphocytes are present in the intestine after intranasal immunization with 2/6-VLPs and LT.


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