Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), enzymatic activity and the inflammatory response

BioFactors ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gordon Cooke ◽  
Michelle E. Armstrong ◽  
Seamas C. Donnelly
2003 ◽  
Vol 179 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
JA Baugh ◽  
SC Donnelly

The diverse actions of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) within the immuno-neuroendocrine system are yet to be fully understood, but it is clear that MIF plays a pivotal role in the regulation of both the innate and adaptive immune response. An emerging body of data presently indicates that MIF's position within the cytokine cascade is to act in concert with glucocorticoids to control the 'set point' and magnitude of the immune and inflammatory response. In this article we will review the actions of MIF within the immune system and discuss the overlapping and contrasting aspects of MIF and glucocorticoid biology. In particular we will focus on the role of MIF within the immuno-neuroendocrine interface and suggest molecular mechanisms by which MIF may counter-regulate glucocorticoid function. Finally we will discuss emerging evidence that functional MIF gene-promoter polymorphisms render one susceptible to elevated MIF expression, and the development of an exaggerated immune/inflammatory response that potentiates the progression to chronic inflammatory disease.


2012 ◽  
Vol 186 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huzaifa Adamali ◽  
Michelle E. Armstrong ◽  
Anne Marie McLaughlin ◽  
Gordon Cooke ◽  
Edward McKone ◽  
...  

Endocrinology ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 146 (3) ◽  
pp. 1321-1327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louisa Y. F. Wong ◽  
Bernard M. Y. Cheung ◽  
Yuk-Yin Li ◽  
Fai Tang

Adrenomedullin (ADM) is a potent vasorelaxant peptide that plays important roles in cardiovascular homeostasis and inflammatory response. ADM derived from macrophages is one of the major sources of ADM that is produced in the inflammatory process. To assess the functions of ADM in inflammation, we studied the temporal changes in ADM production and its effect on secretion of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) and cytokine response of NR8383 rat macrophages activated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). NR8383 cells were stimulated by LPS in the absence and presence of exogenous ADM, and the concentrations of ADM, MIF, and proinflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-1β) in the culture media and gene expressions of the cells were measured. We confirmed that the secretion and mRNA expression of ADM in the macrophages were markedly increased by LPS. ADM increased initial secretion of MIF and IL-1β from both nonstimulated and LPS-stimulated cells, and it also increased basal and LPS-induced IL-6 secretion of the cells by 2- to 15-fold. However, it reduced secretion of TNF-α from LPS-stimulated cells by 34–56%. Our results suggest that ADM modulates MIF secretion and cytokine production and plays important roles in both the initiation and propagation of the inflammatory response.


Biochemistry ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 36 (49) ◽  
pp. 15356-15362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Klaus Bendrat ◽  
Yousef Al-Abed ◽  
David J. E. Callaway ◽  
Tina Peng ◽  
Thierry Calandra ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 729-735 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leona Mawhinney ◽  
Michelle E. Armstrong ◽  
Ciaran O’Reilly ◽  
Richard Bucala ◽  
Lin Leng ◽  
...  

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