The effect of fluency training on math and reading skills in neuropsychiatric diagnosis children: a multiple baseline design

2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie L. Hartnedy ◽  
Michael P. Mozzoni ◽  
Yousef Fahoum
Keyword(s):  
Reading Skills ◽  
Multiple Baseline ◽  
Multiple Baseline Design ◽  
Fluency Training ◽  
Baseline Design

Effects of Peer-Previewing on LD Students' Oral Reading Skills

1988 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Spencer J. Salend ◽  
Miriam Roslyn Nowak
Keyword(s):  
Oral Reading ◽  
Reading Skills ◽  
Marked Decrease ◽  
Multiple Baseline ◽  
Multiple Baseline Design ◽  
Baseline Design ◽  
Reading Errors

The effects of a peer-previewing system on the oral reading skills of three LD students were examined using a multiple-baseline design across subjects. Results indicated that peer-previewing led to a marked decrease in the oral reading errors of all subjects. Reasons for the effectiveness of the procedure as well as its advantages are presented.

Effects of Phonological Decoding Training on Children's Word Recognition of CVC, CV, and VC Structures

1996 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenyatta O. Rivers ◽  
Linda J. Lombardino ◽  
Cynthia K. Thompson
Keyword(s):  
Word Recognition ◽  
Multiple Baseline ◽  
Single Subject ◽  
Group Training ◽  
Complex Structures ◽  
Multiple Baseline Design ◽  
Baseline Design ◽  
Phonological Decoding ◽  
The Third ◽  
Letter Sound

The effects of training in letter-sound correspondences and phonemic decoding (segmenting and blending skills) on three kindergartners' word recognition abilities were examined using a single-subject multiple-baseline design across behaviors and subjects. Whereas CVC pseudowords were trained, generalization to untrained CVC pseudowords, untrained CVC real words, untrained CV and VC pseudowords, and untrained CV and VC real words were assessed. Generalization occurred to all of the untrained constructions for two of the three subjects. The third subject did not show the same degree of generalization to VC pseudowords and real words; however, after three training sessions, this subject read all VC constructions with 100% accuracy. Findings are consistent with group training studies that have shown the benefits of decoding training on word recognition and spelling skills and with studies that have demonstrated the effects of generalization to less complex structures when more complex structures are trained.

Multiple baseline design

TVZ ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 131 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-53
Author(s):  
Katrien Cuyvers
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Baseline ◽  
Multiple Baseline Design ◽  
Baseline Design

The Multiple Baseline Design for Evaluating Population-Based Research

2007 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathan G. Hawkins ◽  
Robert W. Sanson-Fisher ◽  
Anthony Shakeshaft ◽  
Catherine D’Este ◽  
Lawrence W. Green
Keyword(s):  
Population Based ◽  
Multiple Baseline ◽  
Multiple Baseline Design ◽  
Baseline Design

Generalized Effects of Enhanced Milieu Teaching

1994 ◽  
Vol 37 (6) ◽  
pp. 1320-1340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ann P. Kaiser ◽  
Peggy P. Hester
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Language Skills ◽  
Language Intervention ◽  
Multiple Baseline ◽  
Language Delays ◽  
Multiple Baseline Design ◽  
Baseline Design ◽  
Preschool Classrooms ◽  
Milieu Teaching ◽  
Enhanced Milieu Teaching

The primary and generalized effects of Enhanced Milieu Teaching were examined with six preschool children with significant language delays. In a multiple baseline design across children, trainers implemented the naturalistic language intervention during play-based interaction sessions in the children's preschool classrooms. Children systematically increased their use of targeted language skills during the intervention sessions, and these changes were maintained when the treatment was discontinued. Generalized changes in children's communication resulting from the intervention were examined with untrained teachers, peers, and parents. Some generalization to untrained partners was observed for all children. Correlational analyses indicated that greater numbers of child utterances and greater diversity in vocabulary were associated with increased talking and mands for verbalization presented by partners.

The Effects of Community Training Using a Videodisc-Based Simulation

1992 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 207-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheryl A. Wissick ◽  
John W. Lloyd ◽  
Mable B. Kinzie
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Baseline ◽  
Interactive Videodisc ◽  
Convenience Store ◽  
Multiple Baseline Design ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Baseline Design ◽  
Training Package ◽  
Natural Settings ◽  
Purchasing Skills

The purpose of this study was to determine the suitability of using interactive videodisc for developing community based simulations for students with moderate disabilities. A multiple baseline design across students was used to assess the effects of the training package, that made use of an interactive videodisc-based simulation, on the students' skills to locate and purchase an item in simulated and natural convenience store settings. Three adolescents with moderate disabilities were taught how to access the equipment, discriminate items, and shop for snack items in a convenience store. During baseline and intervention phases, purchasing skills were assessed daily in simulated settings and weekly in natural settings. Measures included the number of extra actions to locate an item, percentage of assistance from the teacher, and number of purchasing steps completed correctly. All students learned how to access the equipment, to discriminate visuals of shopping items, and to interact in the simulated store setting. In addition for the simulated settings, students demonstrated a decrease in the number of extra actions needed to locate an item and an increase in the number of purchasing steps performed correctly.

Learning to Recruit Assistance to Attain Transition Goals

1995 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 237-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
FABRICIO E. BALCAZAR ◽  
CHRISTOPHER B. KEYS ◽  
JUANA GARATE-SERAFINI
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
At Risk ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Role Play ◽  
Support Network ◽  
Multiple Baseline ◽  
Multiple Baseline Design ◽  
Social Support Network ◽  
Social Competencies ◽  
Baseline Design

This study evaluated a program to develop help-recruiting competencies as a strategy to facilitate the transition of adjudicated male youths with disabilities residing in a segregated institution. six adjudicated male youths with disabilities participated in the study. a multiple baseline design across behaviors was used to evaluate the youths' acquisition of help-recruiting skills. self-reported measures of the actions taken by the youths in the process of pursuing transition goals were also collected. youths' performance in role-play situations and generalization probes indicated consistent improvements in help-recruiting skills following training. the youths established a total of 17 transition goals at the beginning of the study, of which 11 were attained as planned, 4 were still in progress at the end of data collection, and 2 were dropped. participants also increased the size of their social support network and reported improved satisfaction with their social competencies. the limitations and benefits of developing help-recruiting competencies to facilitate attainment of transition goals among at-risk youths with disabilities are discussed.

Developing a Leisure Skill Repertoire in Severely and Profoundly Handicapped Persons

AAESPH Review ◽  
1978 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 162-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Wehman ◽  
Adelle Renzaglia ◽  
Geraldine Berry ◽  
Richard Schutz ◽  
Orv Karan
Keyword(s):  
Leisure Time ◽  
Multiple Baseline ◽  
Community Reintegration ◽  
Multiple Baseline Design ◽  
Critical Component ◽  
Baseline Design ◽  
Adolescents And Adults

The present paper describes the development of a repertoire of leisure time skills in severely and profoundly handicapped adolescents and adults. Specific instructional direction and appropriate task analyses were provided in data-based programs involving the training of three exercises and four table games. The results of each program were evaluated in a multiple baseline design. Results were discussed in terms of the importance of helping the severely and profoundly handicapped develop a repertoire of leisure time skills. The ability to use leisure time is viewed as a potentially critical component in the move toward community reintegration.

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