The relationship between flash evoked potentials and evoked amplitude modulation patterns of an applied UHF electromagnetic field in the rat

1984 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 365-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
James T. Kelley ◽  
Robert Everett ◽  
Edward L. Reilly ◽  
Glenn S. Colton
1997 ◽  
Vol 36 (04/05) ◽  
pp. 315-318 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Momose ◽  
K. Komiya ◽  
A. Uchiyama

Abstract:The relationship between chromatically modulated stimuli and visual evoked potentials (VEPs) was considered. VEPs of normal subjects elicited by chromatically modulated stimuli were measured under several color adaptations, and their binary kernels were estimated. Up to the second-order, binary kernels obtained from VEPs were so characteristic that the VEP-chromatic modulation system showed second-order nonlinearity. First-order binary kernels depended on the color of the stimulus and adaptation, whereas second-order kernels showed almost no difference. This result indicates that the waveforms of first-order binary kernels reflect perceived color (hue). This supports the suggestion that kernels of VEPs include color responses, and could be used as a probe with which to examine the color visual system.


1992 ◽  
Vol 06 (03n04) ◽  
pp. 409-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
AMITABH JOSHI ◽  
S. V. LAWANDE

Properties of electromagnetic field in the squeezed negative binomial state are investigated in terms of photon number distribution and Wigner function. The relationship of the density matrix of the squeezed negative binomial state to the density matrix of the squeezed thermal state is shown explicitly. The possibility of generation of the negative binomial state is also discussed.


2008 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Claude Mwanza ◽  
Dana Finley ◽  
Christopher L. Spivey ◽  
Jaimie E. Graff ◽  
David W. Herr

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 902-911
Author(s):  
V. G. Bagrov ◽  
D. M. Gitman ◽  
A. A. Shishmarev ◽  
A. J. D. Farias

Synchrotron radiation was originally studied by classical methods using the Liénard–Wiechert potentials of electric currents. Subsequently, quantum corrections to the classical formulas were studied, considering the emission of photons arising from electronic transitions between spectral levels, described in terms of the Dirac equation. In this paper, an intermediate approach is considered, in which electric currents generating the radiation are considered classically while the quantum nature of the radiation is taken into account exactly. Such an approximate approach may be helpful in some cases; it allows one to study one-photon and multi-photon radiation without complicating calculations using corresponding solutions of the Dirac equation. Here, exact quantum states of an electromagnetic field interacting with classical currents are constructed and their properties studied. With their help, the probability of photon emission by classical currents is calculated and relatively simple formulas for one-photon and multi-photon radiation are obtained. Using the specific circular electric current, the corresponding synchrotron radiation is calculated. The relationship between the obtained results and those known before are discussed, for example with the Schott formula, with Schwinger calculations, with one-photon radiation of scalar particles due to transitions between Landau levels, and with some previous results of calculating two-photon synchrotron radiation.


1976 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-102
Author(s):  
P. N. Murgatroyd

The Wound Foil Inductor is an important example of inductive components with appreciable internal capacitance. It is examined from three viewpoints – electromagnetic field theory, distributed-parameter (or transmission-line), and lumped equivalent circuit. The analyses are compared, particularly in terms of phase gradients within a component, and the relationship between a two-dimensional field analysis and the now established lumped model is derived.


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