Extremely Low‐Frequency Magnetic Fields and the Risk of Childhood B‐Lineage Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in a City With High Incidence of Leukemia and Elevated Exposure to ELF Magnetic Fields

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (8) ◽  
pp. 581-597
Author(s):  
Juan C. Núñez‐Enríquez ◽  
Víctor Correa‐Correa ◽  
Janet Flores‐Lujano ◽  
María L. Pérez‐Saldivar ◽  
Elva Jiménez‐Hernández ◽  
...  
2009 ◽  
Vol 25 (suppl 3) ◽  
pp. S441-S452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniele Maria Pelissari ◽  
Flávio Eitor Barbieri ◽  
Victor Wünsch Filho

Leukemia incidence in children has increased worldwide in recent decades, particularly due to the rise in acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Studies have associated exposure to non-ionizing radiation generated by low frequency magnetic fields with childhood leukemia. The current article reviews the case-control studies published on this subject. Of 152 articles tracked in different databases, ten studies from North America, Asia, and Europe met the defined selection criteria, with patients diagnosed from 1960 to 2004. Methodological limitations were observed in these articles, including difficulties with the procedures for assessing exposure. An association may exist between exposure to low frequency magnetic fields and acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children, but this association is weak, preventing the observation of consistency in the findings. Future studies from a wider range of geographic regions should focus on the analysis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia, which is the subtype with the greatest impact on the increasing overall incidence of childhood leukemia.


2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-15
Author(s):  
Dae-kwan Jung ◽  
◽  
Joon-sig Jung ◽  
Kyu-mok Lee ◽  
Hyung-kyu Park ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Grace X Chen ◽  
Andrea’t Mannetje ◽  
Jeroen Douwes ◽  
Leonard H Berg ◽  
Neil Pearce ◽  
...  

Abstract In a New Zealand population-based case-control study we assessed associations with occupational exposure to electric shocks, extremely low-frequency magnetic fields (ELF-MF) and motor neurone disease using job-exposure matrices to assess exposure. Participants were recruited between 2013 and 2016. Associations with ever/never, duration, and cumulative exposure were assessed using logistic regression adjusted for age, sex, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, education, smoking, alcohol consumption, sports, head or spine injury and solvents, and mutually adjusted for the other exposure. All analyses were repeated stratified by sex. An elevated risk was observed for having ever worked in a job with potential for electric shocks (odds ratio (OR)=1.35, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.98, 1.86), with the strongest association for the highest level of exposure (OR=2.01, 95%CI: 1.31, 3.09). Analysis by duration suggested a non-linear association: risk was increased for both short-duration (<3 years) (OR= 4.69, 95%CI: 2.25, 9.77) and long-duration in a job with high level of electric shock exposure (>24 years; OR=1.88; 95%CI: 1.05, 3.36), with less pronounced associations for intermediate durations. No association with ELF-MF was found. Our findings provide support for an association between occupational exposure to electric shocks and motor neurone disease but did not show associations with exposure to work-related ELF-MF.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. S24
Author(s):  
Mururul Aisyi ◽  
Dina Garniasih ◽  
Fahreza Saputra ◽  
Puji Lestari ◽  
Chainurridha Chainurridha ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 259-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. H. Jeong ◽  
K. B. Choi ◽  
B. C. Yi ◽  
C. H. Chun ◽  
K.-Y. Sung ◽  
...  

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