Elevated sister chromatid exchange frequencies in dividing human peripheral blood lymphocytes exposed to 50 Hz magnetic fields

2007 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 281-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.A. Wahab ◽  
J.V. Podd ◽  
B.I. Rapley ◽  
R.E. Rowland
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Sister Chromatid ◽  
Peripheral Blood ◽  
Sister Chromatid Exchange ◽  
Human Peripheral Blood ◽  
Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes ◽  
Blood Lymphocytes ◽  
Human Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes

scholarly journals The frequency of sister chromatid exchange and micronuclei in evaluation of cytogenetic activity of Kombucha on human peripheral blood lymphocytes

2007 ◽  
Vol 15 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 85-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jasminka Mrdjanovic ◽  
Gordana Bogdanovic ◽  
Dragoljub Cvetkovic ◽  
Aleksandra Velicanski ◽  
Dragana Cetojevic-Simin
Keyword(s):  
Mitomycin C ◽  
Camellia Sinensis ◽  
Sister Chromatid ◽  
Peripheral Blood ◽  
Sister Chromatid Exchange ◽  
Human Peripheral Blood ◽  
Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes ◽  
Blood Lymphocytes ◽  
Human Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes ◽  
Satureja Montana

Kombucha is a refreshing beverage obtained by the fermentation of sweetened black tea with a ?tea fungus? (symbiotic culture of acetic acid bacteria and yeasts). It is consumed due to its potential beneficial effects on human health. The aim of this study was to investigate activity of Kombucha on human peripheral blood lymphocytes in vitro. We analyzed Kombucha made from different substrates: Camellia sinensis and Satureja montana, and effects of substrates alone. The frequencies of sister chromatid exchange (SCE) and micronuclei (MN) were scored as genetic endpoints and mitomycin C was used as model mutagen. Kombucha from Camellia sinensis and Camellia sinensis substrate increased frequency of MN and SCE on mitomycin C-treated and -untreated peripheral blood lymphocytes. However, Kombucha from Satureja montana reduced incidence of MN on mitomycin C-treated and -untreated peripheral blood lymphocytes, while SCE frequency was higher than control value. In our pilot study we showed for the first time that Kombucha from different substrates induced different effects on mitomycin C-treated and -untreated peripheral blood lymphocytes.

scholarly journals Analysis of Sister Chromatid Exchanges and Proliferation of Human Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes Exposed to Epoxiconazole

2018 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 41-47
Author(s):  
R. Michalková ◽  
K. Šiviková ◽  
M. Galdíková
Keyword(s):  
Sister Chromatid ◽  
Peripheral Blood ◽  
Human Peripheral Blood ◽  
Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Sister Chromatid Exchanges ◽  
Proliferation Index ◽  
Blood Lymphocytes ◽  
Human Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes ◽  
Chromatid Exchanges

Abstract The potential genotoxic/cytotoxic effect of epoxiconazole was evaluated by means of sister chromatid exchanges (SCE) following the 24 and 48 h in vitro exposure of human peripheral blood lymphocytes to epoxiconazole at concentrations of: 5, 10, 25, 50 and 100 μg. ml–1. Dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO), used as an epoxiconazole solvent, was used as a negative control and mitomycine (MMC) as a positive control. After the 24-hour exposure, we failed to observe a significant increase in SCE frequencies in comparison with the negative control, however, the concentrations of 10—100 μg.ml–1 caused a significant decrease in the proliferation index (PI; P < 0.001). Also, the 48-hour exposure produced no significant alterations in the SCE frequencies in comparison with the control. At epoxiconazole concentrations ranging from 10 to 50 μg.ml–1 we recorded a moderate to strong, dose-dependent inhibition of PI (P < 0.05; P < 0.01; P < 0.001), while at the highest dose (100 μg.ml–1) the reduction in PI compared to the control was less pronounced (P < 0.05). The reduction in PI at the concentration range of 10—100 μg.ml–1 depended on the number of cells in the M1, M2 and M3 phases of the cell cycle per total number of 100 evaluated metaphases. Our results indicated a significant cytotoxic or cytostatic effect on human peripheral blood lymphocytes.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document