Electric field-induced structure changes in water-in-oil microemulsions: Time-resolved Kerr effect measurements

1994 ◽  
Vol 98 (3) ◽  
pp. 506-508 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Runge ◽  
L. Schlicht ◽  
J.-H. Spilgies ◽  
G. Ilgenfritz
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Kerr Effect ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
Structure Changes ◽  
Induced Structure

Picosecond nonlinear refraction of C2H4Cl2 and C2H4Br2 at 532nm studied with Z-scan technique

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (02) ◽  
pp. 1850015
Author(s):  
Yu-Ting Kuo ◽  
Po-Yuan Huang ◽  
Yi-Ci Li ◽  
Jaw-Luen Tang ◽  
Tai-Huei Wei
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Nonlinear Refractive Index ◽  
Kerr Effect ◽  
Nonlinear Response ◽  
Nonlinear Refraction ◽  
Molecular Motions ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
Picosecond Pulses

We investigated optical nonlinear refraction (NLR) of C2H4Cl2 and C2H4Br2 using the [Formula: see text]-scan technique with 532[Formula: see text]nm 17 picosecond pulses delivered at 10[Formula: see text]Hz. We found that the latter shows larger positive Kerr nonlinear refractive index than the former, [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]cm2/W versus [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]cm2/W. According to our additional study on time-resolved Raman-induced Kerr effect, this observed trend is ascribed to stronger inter-molecular motions of diffusive reorientation and polarizability distortion in C2H4Br2 than in C2H4Cl2. This study helps to understand the nonlinear response of molecular motions to electric-field in great details which have not been well-defined previously.

Following local light-induced structure changes and dynamics of the photoreceptor PYP with the thiocyanate IR label

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (12) ◽  
pp. 6622-6634 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larissa Blankenburg ◽  
Lea Schroeder ◽  
Florian Habenstein ◽  
Bartosz Błasiak ◽  
Tilman Kottke ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Ir Spectroscopy ◽  
Local Structure ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
Structure Changes ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Induced Structure ◽  
Ft Ir Spectroscopy

Steady-state and time-resolved FT-IR spectroscopy of site-specifically incorporated –SCN labels reveals local structure changes and kinetics of PYP after photo-excitation.

scholarly journals Reversible Electric Field-Induced Structure Changes in the Near-Surface Region of Strontium Titanate

2006 ◽  
Vol 114 (1335) ◽  
pp. 1029-1037 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manfred BOBETH ◽  
Nayel FARAG ◽  
Alexander A. LEVIN ◽  
Dirk C. MEYER ◽  
Wolfgang POMPE ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Strontium Titanate ◽  
Surface Region ◽  
Near Surface ◽  
Structure Changes ◽  
Induced Structure

Time-resolved X-ray reciprocal space mapping of the crystal under external electric field

2018 ◽  
Vol 189 (02) ◽  
pp. 187-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikita V. Marchenkov ◽  
Anton G. Kulikov ◽  
Ivan I. Atknin ◽  
Arsen A. Petrenko ◽  
Alexander E. Blagov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
External Electric Field ◽  
Space Mapping ◽  
Reciprocal Space ◽  
Reciprocal Space Mapping ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
X Ray

Anomalous Mn Spin Resonance Detected by Time-Resolved Kerr Effect in CdMnTe Quantum Wells

2002 ◽  
Vol 190 (3) ◽  
pp. 715-718 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Teppe ◽  
C. Camilleri ◽  
D. Scalbert ◽  
Y.G. Semenov ◽  
M. Nawrocki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Wells ◽  
Kerr Effect ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
Spin Resonance

Online Measurement of Pulsed Electric Field of Insulator Surface in Vacuum Based on Kerr Effect

2014 ◽  
Vol 42 (10) ◽  
pp. 2986-2990 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weili Liu ◽  
Yangyang Fu ◽  
Xiaobing Zou ◽  
Peng Wang ◽  
Xinxin Wang
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Kerr Effect ◽  
Pulsed Electric Field ◽  
Online Measurement ◽  
Insulator Surface

Mechanism of Cell Lysis in Microfluidic Channel With Integrated Nanocomposite Electrodes

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Madhusmita Mishra ◽  
Anil Krishna Koduri ◽  
Aman Chandra ◽  
D. Roy Mahapatra ◽  
G. M. Hegde
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Microfluidic Channel ◽  
Cell Lysis ◽  
Bacterial Cells ◽  
Nano Composite ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
Ac Electric Field ◽  
Cell Dispersion ◽  
Electrical Lysis ◽  
Nanocomposite Electrodes

This paper reports on the characterization of an integrated micro-fluidic platform for controlled electrical lysis of biological cells and subsequent extraction of intracellular biomolecules. The proposed methodology is capable of high throughput electrical cell lysis facilitated by nano-composite coated electrodes. The nano-composites are synthesized using Carbon Nanotube and ZnO nanorod dispersion in polymer. Bacterial cells are used to demonstrate the lysis performance of these nanocomposite electrodes. Investigation of electrical lysis in the microchannel is carried out under different parameters, one with continuous DC application and the other under DC biased AC electric field. Lysis in DC field is dependent on optimal field strength and governed by the cell type. By introducing the AC electrical field, the electrokinetics is controlled to prevent cell clogging in the micro-channel and ensure uniform cell dispersion and lysis. Lysis mechanism is analyzed with time-resolved fluorescence imaging which reveal the time scale of electrical lysis and explain the dynamic behavior of GFP-expressing E. coli cells under the electric field induced by nanocomposite electrodes. The DNA and protein samples extracted after lysis are compared with those obtained from a conventional chemical lysis method by using a UV–Visible spectroscopy and fluorimetry. The paper also focuses on the mechanistic understanding of the nano-composite coating material and the film thickness on the leakage charge densities which lead to differential lysis efficiency.

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