Simultaneous Photoacoustic and Photoelectrochemical Studies at Semiconductor Electrodes. Internal Quantum Efficiency, Peltier Heat, and Energy Conversion Efficiency for Photoanodic Water Oxidation at Flame-Oxidized Titanium in 0.5 M H2SO4

1988 ◽  
Vol 92 (11) ◽  
pp. 1342-1345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jörg Rappich ◽  
Jürgen K. Dohrmann
Keyword(s):  
Energy Conversion ◽  
Quantum Efficiency ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Water Oxidation ◽  
Internal Quantum Efficiency ◽  
Energy Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Semiconductor Electrodes ◽  
Photoelectrochemical Studies

Photocatalytic H2 Evolution under Visible-Light Irradiation on Modified TiO2 Catalysts

2012 ◽  
Vol 512-515 ◽  
pp. 1426-1431 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Rong Liang ◽  
Lie Jin Guo
Keyword(s):  
Photocatalytic Activity ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Energy Conversion ◽  
Quantum Efficiency ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Visible Light Irradiation ◽  
Energy Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Light Irradiation ◽  
Dye Sensitization ◽  
Light Activity

This TiO2catalyst is modified by two means of doping and dye-sensitization to decompose the water into hydrogen under visible light irradiation in this paper. By exploring the mechanisms of the modification with two ways, it is found that the modification can make TiO2semiconductor with only UV photocatalytic activity become a catalyst with the visible-light activity. The experiments demonstrate that quantum efficiency and energy conversion efficiency of the doped catalyst is respectively 1.5% and 0.5%, and that of the sensitized catalyst is respectively 2.13% and 0.89%. By comparison the doped TiO2catalysts have better prospect in the application because of the instability of the sensitized catalyst.

First-principles study on the electronic and optical properties of the orthorhombic CsPbBr3 and CsPbI3 with Cmcm space group

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianhao Zhao ◽  
Tianyu Tang ◽  
Quan Xie ◽  
like gao ◽  
Limin Lu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Solar Cells ◽  
Energy Conversion ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
First Principles ◽  
Energy Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Absorbing Materials ◽  
Halide Perovskites ◽  
Lead Halide

The cesium lead halide perovskites are regarded as effective candidates for light-absorbing materials in solar cells, which have shown excellent performances in experiments such as promising energy conversion efficiency. In...

Metal-like electrical conductivity in LaxSr2−xTiMoO6 oxides for high temperature thermoelectric power generation

2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (18) ◽  
pp. 5872-5879 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mandvi Saxena ◽  
Tanmoy Maiti
Keyword(s):  
Power Generation ◽  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Energy Conversion ◽  
Thermoelectric Power ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Energy Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Power Generators ◽  
Thermoelectric Power Generation

Increasing electrical conductivity in oxides, which are inherently insulators, can be a potential route in developing oxide-based thermoelectric power generators with higher energy conversion efficiency.

Performance Improvements in Cooker-Top Gas Burners for Small Aspect Ratio Changes

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Robson L. Silva ◽  
Bruno V. Sant′Ana ◽  
José R. Patelli ◽  
Marcelo M. Vieira
Keyword(s):  
Energy Conversion ◽  
Fuel Consumption ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Minimum Energy ◽  
Energy Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Energy Performance ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Lower Fuel Consumption ◽  
Performance Improvements ◽  
Aspect Ratios

This paper aims to identify performance improvements in cooker-top gas burners for changes in its original geometry, with aspect ratios (ARs) ranging from 0.25 to 0.56 and from 0.28 to 0.64. It operates on liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and five thermal power (TP) levels. Considering the large number of cooker-top burners currently being used, even slight improvements in thermal performance resulting from a better design and recommended operating condition will lead to a significant reduction of energy consumption and costs. Appropriate instrumentation was used to carry out the measurements and methodology applied was based on regulations from INMETRO (CONPET program for energy conversion efficiency in cook top and kilns), ABNT (Brazilian Technical Standards Normative) and ANP—National Agency of Petroleum, Natural Gas (NG) and Biofuels. The results allow subsidizing recommendations to minimum energy performance standards (MEPS) for residential use, providing also higher energy conversion efficiency and/or lower fuel consumption. Main conclusions are: (i) Smaller aspect ratios result in the same heating capacity and higher efficiency; (ii) higher aspect ratios (original burners) are fuel consuming and inefficient; (iii) operating conditions set on intermediate are lower fuel consumption without significant differences in temperature increases; (iv) Reynolds number lower than 500 provides higher efficiencies.

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