G. Berthier et al. (Eds.): Lecture Notes in Chemistry, Vol. 2. Enrico Clementi: Determination of Liquid Water Structure. Coordination Number for Ions and Solvation for Biological Molecules. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 1976. 107 Seiten, P

1978 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-143
Author(s):  
G. L. Hofacker
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Coordination Number ◽  
Liquid Water ◽  
Water Structure ◽  
Biological Molecules ◽  
Lecture Notes

Factors affecting in vitro and in vivo antioxidant effects. Experimental conditions and nature of oxidants determine antioxidant efficacy

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Etsuo Niki
Keyword(s):  
Biological Molecules ◽  
Experimental Conditions ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Beneficial Effects ◽  
Multiple Oxidants ◽  
Antioxidant Effects

Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species have been implicated in the onset and progression of various diseases and the role of antioxidants in the maintenance of health and prevention of diseases has received much attention. The action and effect of antioxidants have been studied extensively under different reaction conditions in multiple media. The antioxidant effects are determined by many factors. This review aims to discuss several important issues that should be considered for determination of experimental conditions and interpretation of experimental results in order to understand the beneficial effects and limit of antioxidants against detrimental oxidation of biological molecules. Emphasis was laid on cell culture experiments and effects of diversity of multiple oxidants on antioxidant efficacy.

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