The N170 event‐related potential reflects delayed neural response to faces when visual attention is directed to the eyes in youths with ASD

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Termara C. Parker ◽  
Michael J. Crowley ◽  
Adam J. Naples ◽  
Max J. Rolison ◽  
Jia Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Visual Attention ◽  
Neural Response ◽  
Event Related Potential

Visual Spatial Attention in Migraine Sufferers in Postictal and Interictal Phases: An Event-Related Potential Study

2001 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.H. de Koning ◽  
J.C. Woestenburg ◽  
M. Elton
Keyword(s):  
Cerebral Cortex ◽  
Visual Attention ◽  
Migraine Attack ◽  
Spatial Attention ◽  
Event Related Potential ◽  
Significant Enhancement ◽  
Pathophysiological Mechanism ◽  
Attention Task ◽  
Visual Spatial Attention ◽  
Visual Spatial

Migraineurs with and without aura (MWAs and MWOAs) as well as controls were measured twice with an interval of 7 days. The first session of recordings and tests for migraineurs was held about 7 hours after a migraine attack. We hypothesized that electrophysiological changes in the posterior cerebral cortex related to visual spatial attention are influenced by the level of arousal in migraineurs with aura, and that this varies over the course of time. ERPs related to the active visual attention task manifested significant differences between controls and both types of migraine sufferers for the N200, suggesting a common pathophysiological mechanism for migraineurs. Furthermore, migraineurs without aura (MWOAs) showed a significant enhancement for the N200 at the second session, indicating the relevance of time of measurement within migraine studies. Finally, migraineurs with aura (MWAs) showed significantly enhanced P240 and P300 components at central and parietal cortical sites compared to MWOAs and controls, which seemed to be maintained over both sessions and could be indicative of increased noradrenergic activity in MWAs.

Visual Attention and Neural Response to Faces in Children With Autism

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Mcpartland ◽  
Danielle Perszyk ◽  
Michael Crowley ◽  
Adam Naples ◽  
Linda C. Mayes
Keyword(s):  
Visual Attention ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Neural Response

scholarly journals Visual attention spreads broadly but selects information locally

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoshi Shioiri ◽  
Hajime Honjyo ◽  
Yoshiyuki Kashiwase ◽  
Kazumichi Matsumiya ◽  
Ichiro Kuriki
Keyword(s):  
Visual Attention ◽  
Spatial Attention ◽  
Visual Processing ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Event Related Potential ◽  
Spatial Spread ◽  
Local Selection ◽  
Unified View ◽  
Behavioral Evidence ◽  
P3 Component

Abstract Visual attention spreads over a range around the focus as the spotlight metaphor describes. Spatial spread of attentional enhancement and local selection/inhibition are crucial factors determining the profile of the spatial attention. Enhancement and ignorance/suppression are opposite effects of attention, and appeared to be mutually exclusive. Yet, no unified view of the factors has been provided despite their necessity for understanding the functions of spatial attention. This report provides electroencephalographic and behavioral evidence for the attentional spread at an early stage and selection/inhibition at a later stage of visual processing. Steady state visual evoked potential showed broad spatial tuning whereas the P3 component of the event related potential showed local selection or inhibition of the adjacent areas. Based on these results, we propose a two-stage model of spatial attention with broad spread at an early stage and local selection at a later stage.

scholarly journals Neural response to errors is associated with problematic alcohol use over time in combat-exposed returning veterans: An event-related potential study

2018 ◽  
Vol 183 ◽  
pp. 155-161
Author(s):  
Natania A. Crane ◽  
Stephanie M. Gorka ◽  
Katie L. Burkhouse ◽  
Kaveh Afshar ◽  
Justin E. Greenstein ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Neural Response ◽  
Event Related Potential ◽  
Problematic Alcohol ◽  
Potential Study ◽  
Problematic Alcohol Use ◽  
Over Time
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