Implementation of community flood risk communication in Kumamoto, Japan

2010 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fumihiko Yamada ◽  
Ryuji Kakimoto ◽  
Miyuki Yamamoto ◽  
Toshio Fujimi ◽  
Naoto Tanaka
Keyword(s):  
Risk Communication ◽  
Flood Risk

scholarly journals Taking the heterogeneity of citizens into account: flood risk communication in coastal cities – a case study of Bremen

2009 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 1931-1940 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Martens ◽  
H. Garrelts ◽  
H. Grunenberg ◽  
H. Lange
Keyword(s):  
Risk Communication ◽  
Flood Risk ◽  
Media Analysis ◽  
Specific Information ◽  
Flood Hazards ◽  
Meso Level ◽  
Flood Risks ◽  
Protective Actions ◽  
Distribution Of Resources

Abstract. The likely manifestations of climate change like flood hazards are prominent topics in public communication. This can be shown by media analysis and questionnaire data. However, in the case of flood risks an information gap remains resulting in misinformed citizens who probably will not perform the necessary protective actions when an emergency occurs. This paper examines more closely a newly developed approach to flood risk communication that takes the heterogeneity of citizens into account and aims to close this gap. The heterogeneity is analysed on the meso level regarding differences in residential situation as well as on the micro level with respect to risk perception and protective actions. Using the city of Bremen as a case study, empirical data from n=831 respondents were used to identify Action Types representing different states of readiness for protective actions in view of flood risks. These subpopulations can be provided with specific information to meet their heterogeneous needs for risk communication. A prototype of a computer-based information system is described that can produce and pass on such tailored information. However, such an approach to risk communication has to be complemented by meso level analysis which takes the social diversity of subpopulations into account. Social vulnerability is the crucial concept for understanding the distribution of resources and capacities among different social groups. We therefore recommend putting forums and organisations into place that can mediate between the state and its citizens.

scholarly journals Raising risk preparedness by flood risk communication

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (7) ◽  
pp. 1577-1595 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Maidl ◽  
M. Buchecker
Keyword(s):  
Risk Communication ◽  
Flood Risk ◽  
Information Needs ◽  
Flood Hazard ◽  
Flood Damage ◽  
Communication Strategy ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Risk Awareness ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
Risk Preparedness

Abstract. During the last decade, most European countries have produced hazard maps of natural hazards, but little is known about how to communicate these maps most efficiently to the public. In October 2011, Zurich's local authorities informed owners of buildings located in the urban flood hazard zone about potential flood damage, the probability of flood events and protection measures. The campaign was based on the assumptions that informing citizens increases their risk awareness and that citizens who are aware of risks are more likely to undertake actions to protect themselves and their property. This study is intended as a contribution to better understand the factors that influence flood risk preparedness, with a special focus on the effects of such a one-way risk communication strategy. We conducted a standardized mail survey of 1500 property owners in the hazard zones in Zurich (response rate main survey: 34 %). The questionnaire included items to measure respondents' risk awareness, risk preparedness, flood experience, information-seeking behaviour, knowledge about flood risk, evaluation of the information material, risk acceptance, attachment to the property and trust in local authorities. Data about the type of property and socio-demographic variables were also collected. Multivariate data analysis revealed that the average level of risk awareness and preparedness was low, but the results confirmed that the campaign had a statistically significant effect on the level of preparedness. The main influencing factors on the intention to prepare for a flood were the extent to which respondents evaluated the information material positively as well as their risk awareness. Respondents who had never taken any previous interest in floods were less likely to read the material. For future campaigns, we therefore recommend repeated communication that is tailored to the information needs of the target population.

scholarly journals Operational framework for flood risk communication

2020 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 101510 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emanuele Intrieri ◽  
Giulia Dotta ◽  
Katia Fontanelli ◽  
Chiara Bianchini ◽  
Federica Bardi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Communication ◽  
Flood Risk

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF A FLOOD SIMULATOR FOR A FLOOD RISK COMMUNICATION TOOL

2005 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
pp. 421-426
Author(s):  
Satoshi YAMAGUCHI ◽  
Keiro MURO ◽  
Kazuaki IWAMURA
Keyword(s):  
Risk Communication ◽  
Flood Risk ◽  
Communication Tool

scholarly journals Improving Flood Risk Communication by Focusing on Prevention-Focused Motivation

Risk Analysis ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 309-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joop de Boer ◽  
W. J. Wouter Botzen ◽  
Teun Terpstra
Keyword(s):  
Risk Communication ◽  
Flood Risk

scholarly journals Evaluation of flood hazard maps in print and web mapping services as information tools in flood risk communication

2009 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 563-574 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Hagemeier-Klose ◽  
K. Wagner
Keyword(s):  
Risk Communication ◽  
Flood Risk ◽  
General Public ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Flood Hazard ◽  
Hazard Maps ◽  
Web Mapping ◽  
Information Tools ◽  
Flood Hazard Maps ◽  
Water Depths

Abstract. Flood risk communication with the general public and the population at risk is getting increasingly important for flood risk management, especially as a precautionary measure. This is also underlined by the EU Flood Directive. The flood related authorities therefore have to develop adjusted information tools which meet the demands of different user groups. This article presents the formative evaluation of flood hazard maps and web mapping services according to the specific requirements and needs of the general public using the dynamic-transactional approach as a theoretical framework. The evaluation was done by a mixture of different methods; an analysis of existing tools, a creative workshop with experts and laymen and an online survey. The currently existing flood hazard maps or web mapping services or web GIS still lack a good balance between simplicity and complexity with adequate readability and usability for the public. Well designed and associative maps (e.g. using blue colours for water depths) which can be compared with past local flood events and which can create empathy in viewers, can help to raise awareness, to heighten the activity and knowledge level or can lead to further information seeking. Concerning web mapping services, a linkage between general flood information like flood extents of different scenarios and corresponding water depths and real time information like gauge levels is an important demand by users. Gauge levels of these scenarios are easier to understand than the scientifically correct return periods or annualities. The recently developed Bavarian web mapping service tries to integrate these requirements.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document