Nonlinear general path models for degradation data with dynamic covariates

2015 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhibing Xu ◽  
Yili Hong ◽  
Ran Jin
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Susanne Wallner ◽  
Stemmler Mark ◽  
Jost Reinecke

Psychological- and sociological-criminological research refers to, for example, cumulative risk factor models (e.g., Lösel & Bender, 2003) and Situational Action Theory (SAT; e.g., Wikström, 2006). The German longitudinal study “Chances and Risks in the Life Course“ (research project A2, Collaborative Research Center 882; e.g., Reinecke, Stemmler, & Wittenberg, 2016) focuses upon the development of antisocial behavior from a psychological and sociological point of view. Two-wave panel data of two cohorts (children and adolescents) were utilized to test the power of developmental path models investigating the development of antisocial behavior. Individual risk seems to have both direct and indirect influences on antisocial behavior, supporting the ideas of risk factor models; antisocial behavior might be the outcome of the interaction between propensity and criminogenic exposure, so there is evidence for SAT. Additionally, empathy seems to be related to both propensity and low parental supervision. Implications for the study of antisocial behavior in childhood and adolescence are discussed in line with developmental criminology.


2003 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 320-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicole Williams ◽  
Brian T Layden ◽  
Joyce Suhy ◽  
Tabitha Metreger ◽  
Kathleen Foley ◽  
...  

Technometrics ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 180-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yili Hong ◽  
Yuanyuan Duan ◽  
William Q. Meeker ◽  
Deborah L. Stanley ◽  
Xiaohong Gu

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huibing Hao ◽  
Chun Su

A novel reliability assessment method for degradation product with two dependent performance characteristics (PCs) is proposed, which is different from existing work that only utilized one dimensional degradation data. In this model, the dependence of two PCs is described by the Frank copula function, and each PC is governed by a random effected nonlinear diffusion process where random effects capture the unit to unit differences. Considering that the model is so complicated and analytically intractable, Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method is used to estimate the unknown parameters. A numerical example about LED lamp is given to demonstrate the usefulness and validity of the proposed model and method. Numerical results show that the random effected nonlinear diffusion model is very useful by checking the goodness of fit of the real data, and ignoring the dependence between PCs may result in different reliability conclusion.


Author(s):  
Changxi Wang ◽  
E. A. Elsayed ◽  
Kang Li ◽  
Javier Cabrera

Multiple sensors are commonly used for degradation monitoring. Since different sensors may be sensitive at different stages of the degradation process and each sensor data contain only partial information of the degraded unit, data fusion approaches that integrate degradation data from multiple sensors can effectively improve degradation modeling and life prediction accuracy. We present a non-parametric approach that assigns weights to each sensor based on dynamic clustering of the sensors observations. A case study that involves a fatigue-crack-growth dataset is implemented in order evaluate the prognostic performance of the unit. Results show that the fused path obtained with the proposed approach outperforms any individual sensor data and other paths obtained with an adaptive threshold clustering algorithm in terms of life prediction accuracy.


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