Cubic Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane Based Functional Materials: Synthesis, Assembly, and Applications

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1322-1337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qun Ye ◽  
Hui Zhou ◽  
Jianwei Xu
Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 2084 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hailong Liu ◽  
Zixu Chen ◽  
Shengyu Feng ◽  
Dengxu Wang ◽  
Hongzhi Liu

Developing novel functional polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) for various applications is highly desirable. Herein we present the first example of a novel selenone-functionalized POSS (POSS-Se) by treating an imidazolium-containing POSS with selenium powder under mild condition. The structure of POSS-Se was characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, 29Si NMR, and elemental analysis. Acid treatment of POSS-Se results in a hydrophilic red-orange colored solid, which is highly sensitive and selective for the detection of Hg2+ ions in aqueous solutions by visually observing the color change to pale yellow, and to white. Interestingly, POSS-Se has no activity on this detection. This finding is due to the Se–Se formation by acid-treatment and subsequent coordination-induced cleavage upon the addition of Hg2+ ions. The detection behavior can be precisely monitored by a “turn-on” fluorescence phenomenon with the limit of detection (LOD) of 8.48 ppb, comparable to or higher than many reported Hg2+ sensors. Moreover, POSS-Se demonstrates a selective and efficient adsorption of Hg2+ ions with a maximum capacity of 952 mg g–1. The value is higher than most reported adsorbents for Hg2+ ions, typically thiol and/or thioether functional materials, indicating its promise as an efficient adsorbent for the selective removal of Hg2+ ions from industrial wastewater. This work may open up new horizons for the exploration of selenium-containing functional POSS.


2010 ◽  
Vol 148-149 ◽  
pp. 1212-1216
Author(s):  
Li Yun Song ◽  
Shun Jin Peng ◽  
Yang Shu

In this paper, the perfluoro aryl ether dendrons were synthesized by mesylate reaction, and using the dendron as a modifier to prepare a novel fluorinated polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane ( F-POSS) nano-particle bearing this fluorine-containing dendron. In this approach, the Williamson ether synthesis technique was used as the generation enhancement step. Second generation perfluorobenzyl alcohol dendron was obtained from active mesylated precursors. This mesylate actiation technology has the advantage of short reaction times in the subsequent steps and avoids chromatographic purifiction. Second genenriation dendron was then built by repitition of Williamson ether synthesis reaction of mesylate derivative. It is possible for this new nano-particle to be used in the modification of polymer materials to make the durable superhydrophobic and oilphobic surface functional materials with excellent self-cleaning properties.


2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brent Viers ◽  
Shawn Phillips ◽  
Timothy Haddad ◽  
Alan Esker ◽  
Joe Polidan

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (26) ◽  
pp. 3147-3160
Author(s):  
Saeedeh Ahmadipour ◽  
Jaleh Varshosaz ◽  
Batool Hashemibeni ◽  
Leila Safaeian ◽  
Maziar Manshaei

Background: Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) is a monomer with silicon structure and an internal nanometric cage. Objective: The purpose of this study was to provide an injectable hydrogel that could be easily located in open or closed bone fractures and injuries, and also to reduce the possible risks of infections caused by bone graft either as an allograft or an autograft. Methods: Various formulations of temperature sensitive hydrogels containing hydroxyapatite, Gelrite, POSS and platelets rich plasma (PRP), such as the co-gelling agent and cell growth enhancer, were prepared. The hydrogels were characterized for their injectability, gelation time, phase transition temperature and viscosity. Other physical properties of the optimized formulation including compressive stress, compressive strain and Young’s modulus as mechanical properties, as well as storage and loss modulus, swelling ratio, biodegradation behavior and cell toxicity as rheometrical parameters were studied on human osteoblast MG-63 cells. Alizarin red tests were conducted to study the qualitative and quantitative osteogenic capability of the designed scaffold, and the cell adhesion to the scaffold was visualized by scanning electron microscopy. Results: The results demonstrated that the hydrogel scaffold mechanical force and injectability were 3.34±0.44 Mpa and 12.57 N, respectively. Moreover, the scaffold showed higher calcium granules production in alizarin red staining compared to the control group. The proliferation of the cells in G4.5H1P0.03PRP10 formulation was significantly higher than in other formulations (p<0.05). Conclusion: The optimized Gelrite/Hydroxyapatite/POSS/PRP hydrogel scaffold has useful impacts on osteoblasts activity, and may be beneficial for local drug delivery in complications including a break or bone loss.


e-Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 316-326
Author(s):  
Bing Wang ◽  
Minxian Shi ◽  
Jie Ding ◽  
Zhixiong Huang

Abstract In this work, octamercapto polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS-8SH) and octaphenol polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS-8Phenol) were successfully synthetized. POSS-8Phenol was added into the synthesis process of liquid thermoset phenolic resin (PR) to obtain POSS-modified phenolic resin (POSS-PR). Chemical structures of POSS-8SH, POSS-8Phenol, and POSS-PR were confirmed by FTIR and 1H-NMR. TG and DTG analysis under different atmosphere showed that char yield of POSS-PR at 1,000°C increased from 58.6% to 65.2% in N2, which in air increased from 2.3% to 26.9% at 700°C. The maximum pyrolysis temperature in air increased from 543°C to 680°C, which meant better anti-oxidation properties. XRD results confirmed both POSS-8Phenol and POSS-PR-generated crystalline SiO2 in air, which could explain the improvement of anti-oxidation properties. SEM showed that the POSS-PR had phase separation during curing process. Finally, carbon fiber fabric-reinforced POSS-PR (C-POSS-PR) was prepared to verify the anti-oxidation properties of POSS-PR.


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