scholarly journals Risk of Knee Osteoarthritis With Obesity, Sarcopenic Obesity, and Sarcopenia

2019 ◽  
Vol 71 (2) ◽  
pp. 232-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Devyani Misra ◽  
Roger A. Fielding ◽  
David T. Felson ◽  
Jingbo Niu ◽  
Carrie Brown ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Knee Osteoarthritis ◽  
Sarcopenic Obesity

Associations Between Self‐Reported Weight History and Sarcopenic Obesity in Adults with Knee Osteoarthritis

Obesity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 302-307
Author(s):  
Kristine Godziuk ◽  
Carla M. Prado ◽  
Linda J. Woodhouse ◽  
Mary Forhan
Keyword(s):  
Knee Osteoarthritis ◽  
Sarcopenic Obesity ◽  
Weight History

Elevated serum leptin levels are associated with low vitamin D, sarcopenic obesity, poor muscle strength, and physical performance in knee osteoarthritis

Biomarkers ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (8) ◽  
pp. 723-730 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pacharee Manoy ◽  
Wilai Anomasiri ◽  
Pongsak Yuktanandana ◽  
Aree Tanavalee ◽  
Srihatach Ngarmukos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Muscle Strength ◽  
Knee Osteoarthritis ◽  
Physical Performance ◽  
Elevated Serum ◽  
Sarcopenic Obesity ◽  
Serum Leptin

Clinical screening and identification of sarcopenic obesity in adults with advanced knee osteoarthritis

2020 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 340-348
Author(s):  
Kristine Godziuk ◽  
Linda J. Woodhouse ◽  
Carla M. Prado ◽  
Mary Forhan
Keyword(s):  
Knee Osteoarthritis ◽  
Sarcopenic Obesity ◽  
Clinical Screening ◽  
Screening And Identification

scholarly journals Prevalence of sarcopenic obesity in adults with end-stage knee osteoarthritis

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (12) ◽  
pp. 1735-1745 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Godziuk ◽  
C.M. Prado ◽  
L.J. Woodhouse ◽  
M. Forhan
Keyword(s):  
Knee Osteoarthritis ◽  
Sarcopenic Obesity ◽  
End Stage

scholarly journals Clinical screening for sarcopenic obesity in patients with end-stage knee osteoarthritis

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. S207-S208
Author(s):  
K. Godziuk ◽  
L.J. Woodhouse ◽  
C.M. Prado ◽  
M. Forhan
Keyword(s):  
Knee Osteoarthritis ◽  
Sarcopenic Obesity ◽  
Clinical Screening ◽  
End Stage

scholarly journals Effects of Sarcopenic Obesity and Its Confounders on Knee Range of Motion Outcome after Total Knee Replacement in Older Adults with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Retrospective Study

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 3817
Author(s):  
Chun-De Liao ◽  
Shih-Wei Huang ◽  
Yu-Yun Huang ◽  
Che-Li Lin
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Total Knee Replacement ◽  
Knee Osteoarthritis ◽  
Knee Replacement ◽  
Sarcopenic Obesity ◽  
Confounding Factors ◽  
Total Knee

Sarcopenic obesity is closely associated with knee osteoarthritis (KOA) and has high risk of total knee replacement (TKR). In addition, poor nutrition status may lead to sarcopenia and physical frailty in KOA and is negatively associated with surgery outcome after TKR. This study investigated the effects of sarcopenic obesity and its confounding factors on recovery in range of motion (ROM) after total knee replacement (TKR) in older adults with KOA. A total of 587 older adults, aged ≥60 years, who had a diagnosis of KOA and underwent TKR, were enrolled in this retrospective cohort study. Sarcopenia and obesity were defined based on cutoff values of appendicular mass index and body mass index for Asian people. Based on the sarcopenia and obesity definitions, patients were classified into three body-composition groups before TKR: sarcopenic-obese, obese, and non-obese. All patients were asked to attend postoperative outpatient follow-up admissions. Knee flexion ROM was measured before and after surgery. A ROM cutoff of 125 degrees was used to identify poor recovery post-surgery. Kaplan-Meier curve analysis was performed to measure the probability of poor ROM recovery among study groups. Cox multivariate regression models were established to calculate the hazard ratios (HRs) of postoperative poor ROM recovery, using potential confounding factors including age, sex, comorbidity, risk of malnutrition, preoperative ROM, and outpatient follow-up duration as covariates. Analyses results showed that patients in the obese and sarcopenic-obese groups had a higher probability of poor ROM recovery compared to the non-obese group (all p < 0.001). Among all body-composition groups, the sarcopenic-obese group yielded the highest risk of postoperative physical difficulty (adjusted HR = 1.63, p = 0.03), independent to the potential confounding factors. Sarcopenic obesity is likely at the high risk of poor ROM outcome following TKR in older individuals with KOA.

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